灾害受损档案抽样调查研究——以“5.12”北川地震受损档案为例
|
摘要
本文以"5.12"北川地震重度受损档案调查为例,采用分层等距抽样方法 ,分别对民国时期和建国后档案的受损类型和数量进行了调查分析。调查数据显示灾害档案受损类型为12种,其中档案纸张变形占首位,其后分别为字迹受损、霉斑污染等类型。调查精度表明各受损类型的统计误差大都在15%以内,证明分层等距抽样调查方法是一种行之有效、精度较好的调查方法。
Based on investigation of damaged archives after big earthquake, this paper dividing damaged archives into before and after the founding of the PRC, researched damaged archives' types and quantity by stratified sampling method. Investigation data showed that there were 12 types of damaged archives, and the type of paper deformation was the largest number, followed by the handwriting, mildew pollution damage and other types. The accuracy of investigation mostlywithin 15%, proved that the stratified sampling was an effective method.
Based on investigation of damaged archives after big earthquake, this paper dividing damaged archives into before and after the founding of the PRC, researched damaged archives' types and quantity by stratified sampling method. Investigation data showed that there were 12 types of damaged archives, and the type of paper deformation was the largest number, followed by the handwriting, mildew pollution damage and other types. The accuracy of investigation mostlywithin 15%, proved that the stratified sampling was an effective method.
引文
[1]孙洪鲁,王宜欣.北川受损档案抢救与修复技术[J].中国档案,2009(5):34-35.
[2]赵雪慧.抽样调查理论与方法的最新进展[J].统计与信息论坛,2003,18(5):24-27.
[3]郝向东.浅谈系统抽样与分层抽样[J].统计与信息论坛,1996(4):61-64.
[4]袁方.社会调查原理与方法[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1990:78.
[5]李玉虎,车增亮.档案纸张酸度检测与分析[J].中国造纸,1987(1):44-49.
[6]郑捷,陆化普.旅游交通抽样调查研究[J].中南公路工程,2007,32(2):180-185.
[2]赵雪慧.抽样调查理论与方法的最新进展[J].统计与信息论坛,2003,18(5):24-27.
[3]郝向东.浅谈系统抽样与分层抽样[J].统计与信息论坛,1996(4):61-64.
[4]袁方.社会调查原理与方法[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1990:78.
[5]李玉虎,车增亮.档案纸张酸度检测与分析[J].中国造纸,1987(1):44-49.
[6]郑捷,陆化普.旅游交通抽样调查研究[J].中南公路工程,2007,32(2):180-185.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心