新型野战血液制品解冻装置的研制

英文篇名：Development of a defrosting device for new field operation blood products
中文刊名：中国医学装备
英文刊名：China Medical Equipment
作者：周宏宇 ; 张三明 ; 涂红钢 ; 黄建强
英文作者：Zhou Hongyu Zhang Sanming ; Tu Honggang ; et al 113 Hospital of PLA ; Ningbo 315040 ; China.
中文关键词：血液制品 ; 解冻装置 ; 微波水热法 ; 野战血站
英文关键词：Blood product ; Defrosting device ; Microwave-hydrothermal method ; Field blood station
出版日期：2009-09-15
机构：解放军第113医院;
年：2009
期：09
出版单位：中国医学装备

摘要

目的:为了保证野战条件下急救伤员所需血液制品的供应,研制新型野战血液制品解冻装置。方法:通过对传统水浴法血液制品解冻装置的组成、结构及功能进行分析,采用微波水热法替代传统水浴法,研制出新型野战血液制品解冻装置。该装置由野战微波解冻炉、专用解冻盒及自备电源组成。结果:新型野战血液制品解冻装置解冻速度快,在8min之内可以同时解冻6袋血液制品,可为战场急救快速提供血液制品;该装置配有自备电源,可以在无外接电源的情况下工作30min,能快速展开,机动性强,携行方便。结论:新型野战血液制品解冻装置配置合理,结构紧凑,功能齐全,机动性强,使用方便,特别适用于野战、重大灾害急救时的血液制品供应。
Objective:To develop a defrosting device for new filed blood products to ensure supply during field operation.Methods:Based on analysis of components, structure and function of the defrosting device developed according to the traditional water bath met method,we developed a new device on the microwave-hydrothemal method.The new device consisted of micro-wave defrosting furnace,special defrost case and self-power supplying instrument.Results: The new device could rapidly unfreez six bags of blood products at the same time within 8 min.Thus it could rapidly supply the blood products for the first-aid during field operation.Its self-power supply could sustain its work for 30 min when there was no external power supply.Meanwhile,the new device was portable.Conclusion:The new device is reasonably configured,of good functionality,simple and portable.Therefore,it is suitable for use during field operation.

引文

[1]胡军祥.微波复温对玻璃化冻存大鼠胚脑细胞活性的影响[J].浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2005,31(2):190-194.
    [2]宋斌,朱晓辉,李蕾,等.联合作战血液应急保障方式探析[J],解放军医院管理杂志,2007,14(3):194-195.
    [3]艾海明,吴水才,赵磊,等.微波热疗中的关键技术及热点问题[J],中国组织工程研究与临床康复,2009,13(4):731-734.
    [4]鲁云敏,林村河,徐卫平.野战血站地点建设的研究实践[J].解放军医院管理杂志, 2007,14(7):488.
    [5]朱国标,彭涛,肖洁,等.地震伤救治用血血液保障的特点[J].西南国防医药,2008,18(5):120-121.