空气间隔装药爆破研究现状与探讨
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摘要
在现代化矿山开发和工程建设中,如何有效地利用爆炸能量是目前亟待解决的关键技术问题。空气间隔爆破技术的运用使得爆炸能量得到有效的利用,实践证明空气间隔爆破技术可以有效的克服连续装药爆破带来的诸多弊端,并能取得理想的爆破效果。本文系统介绍了国内外空气间隔装药爆破技术的研究与应用情况,分析了亟待解决的关键问题。
In modern mining and engineering construction,how to make an efficient use of explosion energy is the key technology needed to be resolved urgently.The application of air-decking blasting technology has enabled the efficient use of explosion energy,which proves that the technology can achieve ideal blasting effect by overcoming many disadvantages caused by column charge effectively.Systematic study on the researches and application of air-decking blasting technology at home and abroad is introduced in this paper,and the key issues to be solved promptly are analyzed as well.
In modern mining and engineering construction,how to make an efficient use of explosion energy is the key technology needed to be resolved urgently.The application of air-decking blasting technology has enabled the efficient use of explosion energy,which proves that the technology can achieve ideal blasting effect by overcoming many disadvantages caused by column charge effectively.Systematic study on the researches and application of air-decking blasting technology at home and abroad is introduced in this paper,and the key issues to be solved promptly are analyzed as well.
引文
(1)刘振东,高毓山,谭永后.底部间隔装药结构在南芬露天矿的试验研究[J].矿业快报,2002,385(7):13-15.
(2)李彬.气囊间隔技术在歪头山铁矿爆破生产中的应用[J].金属矿山,2003,326(8):59-60.
(3)Melnikov N V.Charge Construction Influence on Explo-sion Operations Efficiency[R].Reports of theⅥsciencesymposium on drilling,explosives,explosion operationsand study of physical and mechanical properties of rocks,(Rolla,USA),Gosgortekhizdat,1962.
(4)Melnikov,Marchenkov.Effective Methods of Applica-tion of Explosion[A].12th U.S.Symposium on RockMechanics(New York,AIME)[C].Chap.18,(1971):359-378.
(5)Fourney W L,Barker D B,Holloway D C.Model Stud-ies of Explosive Well Stimulation Techniques[J].Inter-national Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences&Geomechanics Abstractsv 1981,18(2):113-127.
(6)Little T N.Design of Blast Using an Expert System[A].ACADS,1991 Conference[C].Perth,1991:6-11.
(7)Moxon N T,Mead D,Richardson S B.Air-decked Blas-ting Techniques:Some Collaborative Experiments[J].Transactions of the Institution of Mining&Metallurgy,Section A:Mining Industry,1993,102:A25-A30.
(8)Yarbrough David W,Anderson Robert W.Use of Radia-tion Control Coatings to Reduce Building Air-conditioningLoads[J].Energy Sources,Jan-Mar1993,15(1):59-66.
(9)Liu L Q,Katsabanis P D.Numerical Modelling of theEffects of Air Decking/Decoupling in Production andControlled Blasting[J].ROCK FRAGMENTATION BYBLASTING,1996:319-330.
(10)Kumar,Kishore V.Air-decking Using Gasbags[J].Journal of Mines,Metals&Fuels,1995,43(8):244-249.
(11)Pal Roy P,Singh R B,Mondal S K.Air-deck Blastingin Opencast Mines Using Low Cost Wooden Spacers forEfficient Utilisation of Explosive Energy[J].Journal ofMines,Metals&Fuels,1995,43(8):5-15.
(12)Terrett P,Steyn S A,Rorke A J.Air Decking at Du-vha,a Technical Evaluation[A].Proc.Sixth High-tech Seminar,State-of-the-Art Blasting Technology In-strumentation and Explosives Applications[C].BostonMassachusetts,USA,1995:587-599.
(13)Ray,Chang-Ha,Choi,Byung-Hee,Sunwoo,Choon.A Case Study of Dimensional Stone Blasting in Korea[A].Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Explo-sives and Blasting Technique[C].2003:231-239.
(14)赵继忠.炮孔间隔装药技术在首钢水厂铁矿台阶深孔爆破中的研究与应用[C].首钢矿业文集,1992:36-38.
(15)张晶瑶.深孔底部空气垫层装药结构在露天煤矿的应用[J].中国矿业,1994,12(5):31-33.
(16)刘鹏程.地下大直径深孔空气间隔装药结构探讨[J].矿业研究与开发,1994,14(4):24-28.
(17)吴敏,陈学云.采用大孔径深孔梯段爆破开采堆石料[J].水力发电,1995,12(5):14-17.
(18)卢文波,舒大强,朱红兵,等.空气间隔装药结构在轮廓爆破中的应用研究[A].中国爆破新技术[M].2004:296-301.
(19)朱红兵.空气间隔装药爆破机理及应用研究[D](博士学位论文).武汉:武汉大学,2006.
(20)张志呈,王成端.装药结构影响爆破效果的试验分析[J].爆破,1991,8(2):1-4.
(21)陈寿如,邢东升,宋光明,等.坚硬矿岩台阶深孔爆破降低大块率的综合措施[J].有色全属,2002,54(2)34-36.
(22)李云峰.空气间隙装药结构研究及应用[J].轻金属,1998,12(12):3-6.
(23)张晶瑶.深孔底部空气垫层装药结构在露天煤矿的应用[J].中国矿业,1994,12(12):31-33.
(24)吴俊钧.台阶中深孔爆破大块率和飞石的控制[J].爆破,1996,13(4):29-32.
(25)杨军,黄风雷.深孔爆破空隙装药损伤演化过程的数值模拟[J].爆破,1997,14(2):1-6.
(26)鞠崇文,严碧.孔底间隔爆破技术及其应用[J].爆破,1998,15(1):55-59.
(27)璩世杰,陈广平,尚峰华,等.台阶爆破垂直中深孔间隔装药技术的理论分析与应用[J].工程爆破,1999,5(4):57-61.
(28)ZHU Hong-bing,LU Wen-bo,WU Liang.Air-Dec-king Technique in Bench Blasting[J].Journal of ChinaUniversity of Mining&Technology(English Edition),2006,16(2):184-188.
(29)朱红兵,卢文波,吴亮.空气间隔装药爆破机理研究[J].岩土力学,2007,28(5):986-990.
(30)辜大志,谢圣权,陈寿如.孔底空气间隔装药改善爆破振动和爆破效果的研究[J].采矿技术,2004,4(4):64-66.
(31)吕淑然.炮孔轴向不同间隔方式的爆破地震效应研究[J].安全与环境学报,2006,6(增刊):102-105.
(2)李彬.气囊间隔技术在歪头山铁矿爆破生产中的应用[J].金属矿山,2003,326(8):59-60.
(3)Melnikov N V.Charge Construction Influence on Explo-sion Operations Efficiency[R].Reports of theⅥsciencesymposium on drilling,explosives,explosion operationsand study of physical and mechanical properties of rocks,(Rolla,USA),Gosgortekhizdat,1962.
(4)Melnikov,Marchenkov.Effective Methods of Applica-tion of Explosion[A].12th U.S.Symposium on RockMechanics(New York,AIME)[C].Chap.18,(1971):359-378.
(5)Fourney W L,Barker D B,Holloway D C.Model Stud-ies of Explosive Well Stimulation Techniques[J].Inter-national Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences&Geomechanics Abstractsv 1981,18(2):113-127.
(6)Little T N.Design of Blast Using an Expert System[A].ACADS,1991 Conference[C].Perth,1991:6-11.
(7)Moxon N T,Mead D,Richardson S B.Air-decked Blas-ting Techniques:Some Collaborative Experiments[J].Transactions of the Institution of Mining&Metallurgy,Section A:Mining Industry,1993,102:A25-A30.
(8)Yarbrough David W,Anderson Robert W.Use of Radia-tion Control Coatings to Reduce Building Air-conditioningLoads[J].Energy Sources,Jan-Mar1993,15(1):59-66.
(9)Liu L Q,Katsabanis P D.Numerical Modelling of theEffects of Air Decking/Decoupling in Production andControlled Blasting[J].ROCK FRAGMENTATION BYBLASTING,1996:319-330.
(10)Kumar,Kishore V.Air-decking Using Gasbags[J].Journal of Mines,Metals&Fuels,1995,43(8):244-249.
(11)Pal Roy P,Singh R B,Mondal S K.Air-deck Blastingin Opencast Mines Using Low Cost Wooden Spacers forEfficient Utilisation of Explosive Energy[J].Journal ofMines,Metals&Fuels,1995,43(8):5-15.
(12)Terrett P,Steyn S A,Rorke A J.Air Decking at Du-vha,a Technical Evaluation[A].Proc.Sixth High-tech Seminar,State-of-the-Art Blasting Technology In-strumentation and Explosives Applications[C].BostonMassachusetts,USA,1995:587-599.
(13)Ray,Chang-Ha,Choi,Byung-Hee,Sunwoo,Choon.A Case Study of Dimensional Stone Blasting in Korea[A].Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Explo-sives and Blasting Technique[C].2003:231-239.
(14)赵继忠.炮孔间隔装药技术在首钢水厂铁矿台阶深孔爆破中的研究与应用[C].首钢矿业文集,1992:36-38.
(15)张晶瑶.深孔底部空气垫层装药结构在露天煤矿的应用[J].中国矿业,1994,12(5):31-33.
(16)刘鹏程.地下大直径深孔空气间隔装药结构探讨[J].矿业研究与开发,1994,14(4):24-28.
(17)吴敏,陈学云.采用大孔径深孔梯段爆破开采堆石料[J].水力发电,1995,12(5):14-17.
(18)卢文波,舒大强,朱红兵,等.空气间隔装药结构在轮廓爆破中的应用研究[A].中国爆破新技术[M].2004:296-301.
(19)朱红兵.空气间隔装药爆破机理及应用研究[D](博士学位论文).武汉:武汉大学,2006.
(20)张志呈,王成端.装药结构影响爆破效果的试验分析[J].爆破,1991,8(2):1-4.
(21)陈寿如,邢东升,宋光明,等.坚硬矿岩台阶深孔爆破降低大块率的综合措施[J].有色全属,2002,54(2)34-36.
(22)李云峰.空气间隙装药结构研究及应用[J].轻金属,1998,12(12):3-6.
(23)张晶瑶.深孔底部空气垫层装药结构在露天煤矿的应用[J].中国矿业,1994,12(12):31-33.
(24)吴俊钧.台阶中深孔爆破大块率和飞石的控制[J].爆破,1996,13(4):29-32.
(25)杨军,黄风雷.深孔爆破空隙装药损伤演化过程的数值模拟[J].爆破,1997,14(2):1-6.
(26)鞠崇文,严碧.孔底间隔爆破技术及其应用[J].爆破,1998,15(1):55-59.
(27)璩世杰,陈广平,尚峰华,等.台阶爆破垂直中深孔间隔装药技术的理论分析与应用[J].工程爆破,1999,5(4):57-61.
(28)ZHU Hong-bing,LU Wen-bo,WU Liang.Air-Dec-king Technique in Bench Blasting[J].Journal of ChinaUniversity of Mining&Technology(English Edition),2006,16(2):184-188.
(29)朱红兵,卢文波,吴亮.空气间隔装药爆破机理研究[J].岩土力学,2007,28(5):986-990.
(30)辜大志,谢圣权,陈寿如.孔底空气间隔装药改善爆破振动和爆破效果的研究[J].采矿技术,2004,4(4):64-66.
(31)吕淑然.炮孔轴向不同间隔方式的爆破地震效应研究[J].安全与环境学报,2006,6(增刊):102-105.
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