海底电缆观测系统的研究现状与发展趋势
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摘要
随着世界各国对海洋研究和开发的高度关注,海底电缆观测系统越来越为人们所重视。首先简要介绍了海底电缆观测系统的定义及其发展史,并与其它海洋观测系统进行了对比,然后对各国海底电缆观测系统的发展现状进行了概述,指出了海底电缆观测系统的关键技术,最后讨论了海底电缆观测系统的发展趋势并给出相关建议。
Countries in this world pay more and more attentions to submarine cable-connected observation system(abbr.submarine system) as they are much concerned about marine researches and exploitations.At the first of this paper,the submarine system is defined,and its development history is briefly introduced.Then it is compared with the other systems for marine observations,and the present status of the submarine system development in the other countries are summarized.Furthermore key technologies related to the submarine system are indicated.Finally the development tendency of the submarine system is discussed,and some suggestions are proposed.
Countries in this world pay more and more attentions to submarine cable-connected observation system(abbr.submarine system) as they are much concerned about marine researches and exploitations.At the first of this paper,the submarine system is defined,and its development history is briefly introduced.Then it is compared with the other systems for marine observations,and the present status of the submarine system development in the other countries are summarized.Furthermore key technologies related to the submarine system are indicated.Finally the development tendency of the submarine system is discussed,and some suggestions are proposed.
引文
[1]中国人民政治协商会议上海委员会.委员关注海啸关注东海安全市政协力促东海海洋观测室建立[EB/OL].[2008-07-05].http://www.shszx.gov.cn/node2/node22/lhsb/node1125/node1171/userobject1ai6888.html.
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[5]NEC.Plate boundaries and cable connected ocean bottom observatories around Japan[EB/OL].[2008-07-29].www.nec.co.jp/csr/en/report/pdf/CSR-03.pdf.
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[27]陈鹰,杨灿军,陶春辉,等.海底观测系统[M].北京:海洋出版社,2006:68-69.
[28]KASAHARA J.Geophysical observations at the ocean bottom[C]//2004 International Symposi-um on Underwater Technology.Taiwan:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,2004:17-24.
[29]WHOI.Eastern consortium of coastal ocean observatories[EB/OL].[2008-08-09].www.whoi.edu/mvco/other_data/ECCOO/.
[30]周公威,庄灿涛,郝春月,等.海洋半球台网计划(OHP)与海底地震观测系统的发展[J].西北地震学报,2005,27,(增刊第1期):7-13.
[31]DENTZMAN R C.Integrated ocean observing systems:The role of seafloor mapping technolo-gies[J/OL].Oceans 2002 MTS/IEEE.2002,3:1695-1704.[2008-08-10].http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/Recent con.jsp?punumber=8479.
[32]惠绍棠.关于建立中国海洋观测系统的国家计划—美国制订并实施全国性的海洋立体观测系统计划给我们的启示[J].海洋开发与管理,2001,(1):40-45.
[2]FAVALI P,BERANZOLI L.Seafloor observatories,benefits for the marine and earth sciences:In-ternational and European perspectives towards networks[EB/OL].[2008-07-05].https://up-commons.upc.edu/revistes/bitstream/2099/4304/1/pag5 7.pdf.
[3]CHAVE A D,WATERWORTH G,MAFFEI A R.Cabled ocean observatory systems[EB/OL].[2008-07-10].http://www.whoi.edu/science/AOPE/people/achave/alan/87.pdf.
[4]KAWAGYCHI K,ASAKAWA K.Deep seafloor versatile observation infrastructures in Japan[EB/OL].(2005-04-29)[2008-07-05].www.cosis.net/abstracts/EGU05/01648/EGU05-J-01648.pdf.
[5]NEC.Plate boundaries and cable connected ocean bottom observatories around Japan[EB/OL].[2008-07-29].www.nec.co.jp/csr/en/report/pdf/CSR-03.pdf.
[6]FAVALI P,SN-1 Team,NEMO Collaboration.SN-1:the first node of the Italian seafloor observ-atory network-background and perspective[C]//The 3rd International Workshop on ScientificUse of Submarine Cables and Related Technologies.Tokyo:Institute of Electrical and ElectronicsEngineers,2003:19-24.
[7]葛运国.一种无人长期水下观测站(LEO-15)的设计思想[J].海洋技术,2000,(增刊):206-211.
[8]MEXT.World’s first versatile ecomonitoring network by undersea-cable system[EB/OL].(1999-11-11)[2008-07-05].www.mext.go.jp/english/news/1999/11/h991103.htm.
[9]UN.Scientific reutilization of dceomissioned submaine cable[EB/OL].[2008-08-11].http://www.un.org/depts/los/consultative_process/documents/5kitazawa.pdf.
[10]SHIRASAKI Y,YOSHIDA M,NISHIDA T,et al.ARENA:a versatile and multidisciplinary sci-entific submarine cable network of next generation[C]//The 3rd International Workshop on Sci-entific Use of Submarine Cables and Related Technologies.Tokyo:Institute of Electrical and Elec-tronics Engineers,2003:226-231.
[11]JAMTESC.Dense ocean floor network system for earthquakes and tsunamis[EB/OL].[2008-09-10].http://www.jamstec.go.jp/jamstec-e/maritec/donet/.
[12]Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institue.The MARS ocean observatory testbed[EB/OL].[2008-08-10].http://www.mbari.org/mars/.
[13]Rutgers University.LEO-15 Observatory:The next generation[EB/OL].[2008-08-15].http://marine rutgers.edu/mrs/codar.html.
[14]Ocean Leadership.OOI regional scale nodes[EB/OL].[2008-08-20].http://www.oceanleader-ship.org/ocean observing.
[15]CHAYES D,COAKLEY B,PROSHUTINSKY A,et al.Concept design for a cabled seafloorobservatory at Barrow,Alaska[C]//The 4rd International Workshop on Scientific Use of Sub-marine Cables and Related Technologies.Dublin City:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engi-neers,2006.
[16]University of Victoria.What is VENUS[EB/OL].[2008-08-20].http://www.venus.uvic.ca/.
[17]NEPTUNE Canda.About NEPTUNE Canda[EB/OL].[2008-08-20].http://www.neptun-ecanada.ca/.
[18]MARINARO G,ETIOPE G,FAVALI P,et al.Multidisciplinary data from single-frame seafloorobservatories[C]//The 4rd International Workshop on Scientific Use of Submarine Cables andRelated Technologies.Dublin City:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,2006.
[19]ESONET and EMSO Projects.European multidisciplinary seafloor observatory[EB/OL].[2008-08-20].http://www.esonet-emso.org/emso/index.htm.
[20]KM3NeT.KM3NeT-Opens a new window on our universe[EB/OL].[2008-08-15].www.km3net.org/.
[21]ESONET NoE.European sea observatory NETwork[EB/OL].[2008-08-15].http://www.eso-net-emso.org/esonet-noe/index.htm.
[22]許樹坤,李昭興,劉家?,等.台灣東部海域海底電纜觀測系統建置規劃[EB/OL].[2008-08-17].http://scman.cwb.gov.tw/eqv5/research/45vol/MOTC-CWB-95-E-25.pdf.
[23]中国台湾网.顧海嘯威脅臺?局刪減海底地震觀測預算[EB/OL].[2007-09-14].http://big5.chinataiwan.org/xwzx/bwkx/200709/t20070914 454592.htm.
[24]中国网.上海将建国内首个海底观测站[EB/OL].[2007-09-27].http://www.china.com.cn/cit-y/txt/2007-09/27/content 8961356.htm.
[25]宋文辉.海洋网络世界———神奇的海底观测站[J].国外科技动态,2004,(2):24-25.
[26]HOWE BM,KIRKHAM H,VORPERIANV..Power system considerations for undersea observ-atories[J].IEEE Ocean Engineering,2002,27(2):267-274.
[27]陈鹰,杨灿军,陶春辉,等.海底观测系统[M].北京:海洋出版社,2006:68-69.
[28]KASAHARA J.Geophysical observations at the ocean bottom[C]//2004 International Symposi-um on Underwater Technology.Taiwan:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,2004:17-24.
[29]WHOI.Eastern consortium of coastal ocean observatories[EB/OL].[2008-08-09].www.whoi.edu/mvco/other_data/ECCOO/.
[30]周公威,庄灿涛,郝春月,等.海洋半球台网计划(OHP)与海底地震观测系统的发展[J].西北地震学报,2005,27,(增刊第1期):7-13.
[31]DENTZMAN R C.Integrated ocean observing systems:The role of seafloor mapping technolo-gies[J/OL].Oceans 2002 MTS/IEEE.2002,3:1695-1704.[2008-08-10].http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/Recent con.jsp?punumber=8479.
[32]惠绍棠.关于建立中国海洋观测系统的国家计划—美国制订并实施全国性的海洋立体观测系统计划给我们的启示[J].海洋开发与管理,2001,(1):40-45.
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