基于Multi-Agent的城际灾害应急管理信息和资源协同机制研究
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摘要
以Multi-agent System理论为基础,从Multi-agent的角度分析了城际灾害应急管理系统的结构,构建了基于Multi-agent的城际灾害应急管理系统。借助Multi-agent技术的优点,运用黑板理论和模型,对城际灾害应急管理的信息协同机制进行了研究。在信息协同机制分析的基础上,设计了一种城际灾害应急管理资源协同机制。研究表明:基于Multi-agent的城际灾害应急管理信息和资源协同机制,能够很好地促进城际灾害应急管理系统中的信息共享和资源优化配置,产生协同效应,提高城际灾害应急管理的水平,保障城市安全与稳定。
Based on the Multi-agent technology,the inter-city emergency management system is studied to realize the integration of information and the optimal allocation of resources among cities.The blackboard theory and model are used to study information synergy mechanisms of inter-city emergency management,which can promote the information sharing and exchanges among cities.On the basis of that,resources synergy mechanisms are studied.The information and resources mechanisms could produce the synergistic effect,improve the inter-city emergency management and protect the security and stability of cities.
Based on the Multi-agent technology,the inter-city emergency management system is studied to realize the integration of information and the optimal allocation of resources among cities.The blackboard theory and model are used to study information synergy mechanisms of inter-city emergency management,which can promote the information sharing and exchanges among cities.On the basis of that,resources synergy mechanisms are studied.The information and resources mechanisms could produce the synergistic effect,improve the inter-city emergency management and protect the security and stability of cities.
引文
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[2]戴宾.城市群及其相关概念辨析[J].财经科学,2004,(6):101-104.
[3]何萍,李志强.城市群地震[J].华南地震,2005,25(2):38-41.
[4]Gwyndaf Williams,Stuart Batho,Lynne Russell.Responding tourban crisis-The emergency planning response to the bombing ofManchester city centre[J].Cities,2000,17(4):293-304.
[5]赵成银.发达国家大城市危机管理中的社会参与机制[J].北京行政学院学报,2006,(4):13-17.
[6]Minsky.The Society of Mind[M].NewYork:Simon&Schus-ter,1985.
[7]Sycara K P.Multi-agent systems[J].AI Magazine,1998,19(2):79-92.
[8]Weske M,Vossen G,Mederos C B.Workflow management ingeo-processing applications[C]//Proceeding of the ACMInter-national Geographic Information System ACMGIS 98,Washing-ton,1998:88-93.
[9]Wooldridge M J,Jennings N R.Intelligent agents:Theory andpractice[J].Knowledge Engineering Review,1995,10(2):115-152.
[10]Russell S,Norvig P.Artificial intelligence:A modern approach[M].Upper Saddle River:Prentice Hall,1995.
[11]Kadar B,Monnstori L Szelke E.An object-oriented frameworkfor developing distributed manufacturing architecture[J].Journalof Intelligent Manufacturing,1998,9(2):173-179.
[12]Jennings N R,Sycara K P,Wooldridge M J.Agent technology:Foundations,applications and market[M].Heidelberg:Springer-Verlag,1997.
[13]S.Kornienko,O.Kornienko,J.Priese,Application of multi-agent planning to the assignment problem[J].Computers inIndustry,2004,54(3):273-290.
[14]王斌,张尧学,陈松乔.分布式环境下代理协同的主动黑板结构设计模式[J].计算机工程,2004,30(9):147-149.
[15]Wickler G J.Using expressive and flexible action representationsto reason about capabilities for intelligent agent cooperation[D].Edinburgh:University of Edinburgh,1999.
[16]张红君,李庆华,周玉龙.基于Agent联盟机制的网格资源协同分配[J].计算机应用,2004,24(7):4-6.
[17]刘士驻,任亿.论城市应急管理[J].中国公共安全:学术版,2006,(4):44-58.
[18]刘颖,余侃民,江胜荣.支持资源协同分配的网格任务调度研究[J].空军工程大学学报:自然科学版,2006,7(1):80-83.
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