基于时间序列SAR影像分析方法的三峡大坝稳定性监测
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摘要
本文提出了结合永久散射体和准永久散射体干涉测量技术的时间序列合成孔径雷达(SAR)影像几何信息提取方案,利用2003～2008年获取的40景SAR影像量测并分析了三峡大坝运行时的稳定性问题及其周边区域的形变规律.我们发现在数据获取期间,三峡大坝左段的时效沉降基本停止,大坝形变受水位的影响较大,季节性变化也有一定体现.该实验结果和已发表的该坝段形变监测结果十分吻合.在数据处理结果中我们还在大坝上游秭归县附近堤坝发现一处形变异常.研究结果表明了时间序列SAR影像信息提取技术在大坝稳定性监测及坝区形变参数获取中的应用潜力.
引文
1李强,赵旭,蔡晋安,等.三峡水库坝址及邻区中上地壳P波速度结构.中国科学D辑:地球科学,2009,39:427—436
2Fourniadis I G,Liu J G,Mason P J.Regional assessment of landslide impact in the three gorges area,China,using ASTER data:Wushan-Zigui.Landslides,2007,4:267—278
3申重阳,孙少安,刘少明,等.长江三峡库首区近期重力场动态变化.大地测量与地球动力学,2004,24:6—13
4杨一杰,吴中如.大坝安全监控的国内外研究现状与发展.西安理工大学学报,2002,18:26—30
5严建国,李双平.三峡大坝变形监测设计优化.人民长江,2002,33:36—38
6李征航,刘志赵,王泽民.利用GPS定位技术进行大坝变形观测的研究.武汉水利电力大学学报,1996,29:26—29
7郭华东.雷达对地观测理论与应用.北京:科学出版社,2000
8廖明生,林珲.雷达干涉测量——原理与信号处理基础.北京:测绘出版社,2003
9Rosen P A,Hensley S,Joughin I R,et al.Synthetic aperture radar interferometry.Proc IEEE,2000,88:333—382
10Hanssen R F.Radar Interferometry Data Interpretation and Error Analysis.Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers,2001
11Madsen S,Zebker H,Martin J.Topographic mapping using radar interferometry:Processing techniques.IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,1993,31:246—256
12Liao M,Wang T,Lu L,et al.Reconstruction of DEMs from ERS-1/2 tandem data in mountainous area facilitated by SRTM data.IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,2007,45:2325—2335
13Gabriel A K,Goldstein R M,Zebker H A.Mapping small elevation changes over large areas:Differential radar interferometry.J Geophys Res,1989,94:9183—9191
14Wang C,Zhang H,Shan X,et al.Application SAR interferometry for ground deformation detection in China.Photogramm Eng Remote Sens,2004,70:1157—1166
15Ge,L,Chang H,Rizos C.Mine subsidence monitoring ssing multi-source satellite SAR images.Photogramm Eng Remote Sens,2007,73:259—266
16Zebker H.On the derivation of coseismic displacement fields using differential radar interferometry:The landers earthquake.J Geophys Res,1994,99:19617—19634
17单新建,马瑾,王长林,等.利用星载D-INSAR技术获取的地表形变场提取玛尼地震震源断层参数.中国科学D辑:地球科学,2002,32:837—844
18Zebker H,Villasenor A J.Decorrelation in interferometric radar echoes.IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,1992,30:950—959
19Goldstein R.Atmospheric limitations to repeat-pass interferometry.Geophys Res Lett,1995,22:2517—2520
20Ding X,Li Z,Zhu J,et al.Atmospheric effects on InSAR measurements and their mitigations.Sensors,2008,8:5426—5448
21Ferretti A,Prati C,Rocca F.Permanent scatterers in SAR interferometry.IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,2001,39:8—20
22Ferretti A,Prati C,Rocca F.Nonlinear subsidence rate estimation using permanent scatterers in differential SAR interferometry.IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,2000,38:2202—2212
23Colesanti C,Ferretti A,Novali F,et al.SAR monitoring of progressive and seasonal ground deformation using the permanent scatterers technique.IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,2003,41:1685—1701
24Perissin D,Prati C,Engdahl M E,et al.Validating the SAR wavenumber shift principle with the ERS Envisat PS coherent combination.IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,2006,44:2343—2351
25Ferretti A,Savio G,Barzaghi R,et al.Submillimeter accuracy of InSAR time series:Experimental validation.IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,2007,45:1142—1153
26Perissin D.Validation of the sub-metric accuracy of vertical positioning of PS’s in C Band.IEEE Lett Geosci Remote Sens,2008,5:502—506
27王艳,廖明生,李德仁,等.利用长时间序列相干目标获取地面沉降场.地球物理学报,2007,50:598—604
28Perissin D,Rocca F.High-accuracy urban DEM using permanent scatterers.IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,2006,44:3338—3347
29Perissin D,Ferretti A.Urban target recognition by means of repeated spaceborne SAR Images.IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,2007,45:4043—4058
30Kampes B M.Radar Interferometry Persistent Scatterer Technique.Dordrecht:Springer,2006
31Hooper A,Segall P,Zebker H.Persistent scatterer interferometric synthetic aperture radar for Crustal deformation analysis,with application to Volcán Alcedo,Galápagos.J Geophys Res,2007,112:B07407,doi:10.1029/2006JB004763
32Mora O,Mallorqui J J,Broquetas A.Linear and nonlinear terrain deformation maps from a reduced set of interferometric SAR images.IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,2003,41:2243—2253
33Perissin D,Ferretti A,Piantanida R,et al.Repeat-pass SAR interferometry with partially coherent targets.Fringe 2007,Frascati(Italy),26—30 November,2007
34Hilley G,Burgmann R,Ferretti A,et al.Dynamics of slow-moving landslides from permanent scatterer analysis.Science,2004,304:1952—1955
35Wang T,Perissin D,Liao M,et al.Deformation monitoring by long term D-InSAR Analysis in three gorges area,China.Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium,IEEE International,2008
36戴会超,苏怀智.三峡大坝深层抗滑稳定研究.岩土力学,2006,27:643—647
37 Touzi R,Lopes A,Bruniquel J,et al.Coherence estimation for SAR imagery.IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,1999,37:135—149
38 Biggs N.Discrete Mathematics.Oxford:Claredon Press,1985
39 Zebker H,Chen K.Accurate estimation of correlation in InSAR observations.IEEE Lett Geosci Remote Sens,2005,2:124—127
40 Gatelli F,Guamieri A M,Parizzi F,et al.The wavenumber shift in SAR inferometry.IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,1994,32:855—865
41刘广润.三峡工程地质概况.水文地质工程地质,1993,20:56—57
42黄声享,尹晖,蒋征.变形监测数据处理.武汉:武汉大学出版社,2003
43廖明生,田馨,赵卿.TerraSAR-X/TanDEM-X雷达遥感计划及其应用.测绘信息与工程,2007,32:44—46
44 Soergel U,Thoennessen U,Brenner A,et al.High-resolution SAR data:New opportunities and challenges for the analysis of urban areas.IEEE Proc Radar Sonar Navigation,2006,153:294—300
2)坝区水文数据由三峡建设总公司网站(http://www.ctgpc.com.cn)获得
2Fourniadis I G,Liu J G,Mason P J.Regional assessment of landslide impact in the three gorges area,China,using ASTER data:Wushan-Zigui.Landslides,2007,4:267—278
3申重阳,孙少安,刘少明,等.长江三峡库首区近期重力场动态变化.大地测量与地球动力学,2004,24:6—13
4杨一杰,吴中如.大坝安全监控的国内外研究现状与发展.西安理工大学学报,2002,18:26—30
5严建国,李双平.三峡大坝变形监测设计优化.人民长江,2002,33:36—38
6李征航,刘志赵,王泽民.利用GPS定位技术进行大坝变形观测的研究.武汉水利电力大学学报,1996,29:26—29
7郭华东.雷达对地观测理论与应用.北京:科学出版社,2000
8廖明生,林珲.雷达干涉测量——原理与信号处理基础.北京:测绘出版社,2003
9Rosen P A,Hensley S,Joughin I R,et al.Synthetic aperture radar interferometry.Proc IEEE,2000,88:333—382
10Hanssen R F.Radar Interferometry Data Interpretation and Error Analysis.Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers,2001
11Madsen S,Zebker H,Martin J.Topographic mapping using radar interferometry:Processing techniques.IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,1993,31:246—256
12Liao M,Wang T,Lu L,et al.Reconstruction of DEMs from ERS-1/2 tandem data in mountainous area facilitated by SRTM data.IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,2007,45:2325—2335
13Gabriel A K,Goldstein R M,Zebker H A.Mapping small elevation changes over large areas:Differential radar interferometry.J Geophys Res,1989,94:9183—9191
14Wang C,Zhang H,Shan X,et al.Application SAR interferometry for ground deformation detection in China.Photogramm Eng Remote Sens,2004,70:1157—1166
15Ge,L,Chang H,Rizos C.Mine subsidence monitoring ssing multi-source satellite SAR images.Photogramm Eng Remote Sens,2007,73:259—266
16Zebker H.On the derivation of coseismic displacement fields using differential radar interferometry:The landers earthquake.J Geophys Res,1994,99:19617—19634
17单新建,马瑾,王长林,等.利用星载D-INSAR技术获取的地表形变场提取玛尼地震震源断层参数.中国科学D辑:地球科学,2002,32:837—844
18Zebker H,Villasenor A J.Decorrelation in interferometric radar echoes.IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,1992,30:950—959
19Goldstein R.Atmospheric limitations to repeat-pass interferometry.Geophys Res Lett,1995,22:2517—2520
20Ding X,Li Z,Zhu J,et al.Atmospheric effects on InSAR measurements and their mitigations.Sensors,2008,8:5426—5448
21Ferretti A,Prati C,Rocca F.Permanent scatterers in SAR interferometry.IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,2001,39:8—20
22Ferretti A,Prati C,Rocca F.Nonlinear subsidence rate estimation using permanent scatterers in differential SAR interferometry.IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,2000,38:2202—2212
23Colesanti C,Ferretti A,Novali F,et al.SAR monitoring of progressive and seasonal ground deformation using the permanent scatterers technique.IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,2003,41:1685—1701
24Perissin D,Prati C,Engdahl M E,et al.Validating the SAR wavenumber shift principle with the ERS Envisat PS coherent combination.IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,2006,44:2343—2351
25Ferretti A,Savio G,Barzaghi R,et al.Submillimeter accuracy of InSAR time series:Experimental validation.IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,2007,45:1142—1153
26Perissin D.Validation of the sub-metric accuracy of vertical positioning of PS’s in C Band.IEEE Lett Geosci Remote Sens,2008,5:502—506
27王艳,廖明生,李德仁,等.利用长时间序列相干目标获取地面沉降场.地球物理学报,2007,50:598—604
28Perissin D,Rocca F.High-accuracy urban DEM using permanent scatterers.IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,2006,44:3338—3347
29Perissin D,Ferretti A.Urban target recognition by means of repeated spaceborne SAR Images.IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,2007,45:4043—4058
30Kampes B M.Radar Interferometry Persistent Scatterer Technique.Dordrecht:Springer,2006
31Hooper A,Segall P,Zebker H.Persistent scatterer interferometric synthetic aperture radar for Crustal deformation analysis,with application to Volcán Alcedo,Galápagos.J Geophys Res,2007,112:B07407,doi:10.1029/2006JB004763
32Mora O,Mallorqui J J,Broquetas A.Linear and nonlinear terrain deformation maps from a reduced set of interferometric SAR images.IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,2003,41:2243—2253
33Perissin D,Ferretti A,Piantanida R,et al.Repeat-pass SAR interferometry with partially coherent targets.Fringe 2007,Frascati(Italy),26—30 November,2007
34Hilley G,Burgmann R,Ferretti A,et al.Dynamics of slow-moving landslides from permanent scatterer analysis.Science,2004,304:1952—1955
35Wang T,Perissin D,Liao M,et al.Deformation monitoring by long term D-InSAR Analysis in three gorges area,China.Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium,IEEE International,2008
36戴会超,苏怀智.三峡大坝深层抗滑稳定研究.岩土力学,2006,27:643—647
37 Touzi R,Lopes A,Bruniquel J,et al.Coherence estimation for SAR imagery.IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,1999,37:135—149
38 Biggs N.Discrete Mathematics.Oxford:Claredon Press,1985
39 Zebker H,Chen K.Accurate estimation of correlation in InSAR observations.IEEE Lett Geosci Remote Sens,2005,2:124—127
40 Gatelli F,Guamieri A M,Parizzi F,et al.The wavenumber shift in SAR inferometry.IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens,1994,32:855—865
41刘广润.三峡工程地质概况.水文地质工程地质,1993,20:56—57
42黄声享,尹晖,蒋征.变形监测数据处理.武汉:武汉大学出版社,2003
43廖明生,田馨,赵卿.TerraSAR-X/TanDEM-X雷达遥感计划及其应用.测绘信息与工程,2007,32:44—46
44 Soergel U,Thoennessen U,Brenner A,et al.High-resolution SAR data:New opportunities and challenges for the analysis of urban areas.IEEE Proc Radar Sonar Navigation,2006,153:294—300
2)坝区水文数据由三峡建设总公司网站(http://www.ctgpc.com.cn)获得
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