关于设立“张衡计划”的建议——为中国地球物理仪器研发和产业化
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摘要
地球物理学在本质上是一门观测科学,高精度、高分辨率的观测和实验仪器、设备是地球物理学发展进程中的"前哨".为此,本建议对中国的地球物理科学仪器事业的现状和未来发展方向进行了讨论,提出了一些论点、论据和想法与建议.对中国地球物理现代化仪器与设备的研发进程进行了历史回顾和剖析,对发展自主创新的地球物理科学仪器事业的战略地位进行了细致的思考;对依赖国外科学技术的危害性进行了深刻的讨论;对中国地球物理科学仪器事业的现状进行了理智的分析;对中国地球物理仪器和设备研制队伍从有到无的缘由进行了深度剖析;为此,提出了要使中国地球物理事业得到健康迅速发展,必须国家统一规划和统一管理的国家行为的思想,提出了设立"地球物理仪器设备研发工程"——"张衡计划"的建议,并对不同阶段性发展的具体目标、任务和实施给予了框架性的厘定.为此,中国地球物理科学仪器与设备事业,当今必须转变观念,依据国家战略需求和自主创新的理念,创自己的品牌,并逐步产业化,乃是进入世界地球科学强国的根本.
Geophysics is a science of observing in essence,experimental instruments and equipment with high precision and resolution have become the outpost during the development of geophysics.This paper introduces the development of the team researching on geophysical instruments and experimental equipment.It also analyzes the strategic significance of independent innovation in developing geophysical instruments and experimental equipment, the harmfulness depending on foreign technology is discussed.It proposes that national unified planning is essential to ensure the healthy development of geophysics.A specific proposal on the geophysical instrument research and development-set up a"Zang Heng Project"involving phased tasks and essential implement conditions is discussed.In order for Chinese geophysical instruments and experimental equipments to occupy competing advantage in the world, some factors must be stressed,such as changing the idea,independent innovation,and industrialization.
Geophysics is a science of observing in essence,experimental instruments and equipment with high precision and resolution have become the outpost during the development of geophysics.This paper introduces the development of the team researching on geophysical instruments and experimental equipment.It also analyzes the strategic significance of independent innovation in developing geophysical instruments and experimental equipment, the harmfulness depending on foreign technology is discussed.It proposes that national unified planning is essential to ensure the healthy development of geophysics.A specific proposal on the geophysical instrument research and development-set up a"Zang Heng Project"involving phased tasks and essential implement conditions is discussed.In order for Chinese geophysical instruments and experimental equipments to occupy competing advantage in the world, some factors must be stressed,such as changing the idea,independent innovation,and industrialization.
引文
[1] 滕吉文.中国地球物理仪器和实验设备研究与研制的发展及导向[J].地球物理学进展,2005,20(2) :276～281． Teng J W. The development and guide direction of Research and manufacture of Geophysical instruments and experimental equipments in China[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2005,20(2) : 276-281．
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[3] 陆其鸽,孙进忠.发展技术,增强基础-地球物理仪器国际化与地球物理技术在工程上的应用研讨会综述[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(4) :726～729． Lu Q H, Sun J Z. Developing geophysical technology and strengthening its basement--Review on the symposiums on the internationalization of geophysical instruments and the application of geophysical technology in engineering [J ]. Progress in Geophysics, 2004,19(4) :726～729．
[4] 易碧金,穆群英,罗富龙.当代地震仪器应用技术分析[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(4) :837～846Yi B J,Mu Q Y, Luo F L. Application techniques of current seismic exploration instruments[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2004,19(4) :837～846．
[5] 蔡体菁,周百令.重力梯度仪的现状和前景[J].中国惯性技术学报,1999,7(1) :39～42． Cai T J, Zhou B L. Status and prospects of gravity gradiometers [J ]. Journal of Chinese Inertial Technology, 1999,7(1) :39～42．
[6] 舒晴,周坚鑫,尹航.航空重力梯度仪研究现状及发展趋势[J].物探与化探,2007,(6) :485～488． Shu Q, Zhou J X, Yin H. Present research situation and development trend of airborne gravity gradiometer [ J ]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2007, ( 06 ) : 485～488．
[7] Boggs D B, Dransfield M H. Analysis of errors in gravity derivedfrom the Falcon airborne gravity gradiometer [ R] . Airborne Gravity 004,ASEG-PESA. 2004．
[8] Jekeli C. Airborne Gradiometry Error Analysis[J]. Surveys in Geophysics, 2006, (27) :257．
[9] 林君,陈鹏程,姜锼,等.浅层地震探测的可控震源信号设计[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(4) :807～811． Lin J, Chen P C, Jiang T,et al The signal design of electro dynamic vibroseis for subsurface imaging [J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2004,19 (4) : 807 ～ 811．
[10] 李世愚,和雪松,张少泉,等.矿山地震监测技术的进展及最新成果[J].地球物理学进展,2004,1 9(4) :853～859． Li S Y, He X S, Zhang S Q,et al. Development and recent achievement of mining shock observation [J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2004,19 (4) : 853 ～ 859．
[11] 杨学山,杨巧玉.速度型拾振器低频特性的拓展技术研究[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(4) :759～763． Yang X S,Yang Q Y. Research into the extension techniques for the capacity of vibrating velocity sensors in low-frequency band[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2004,19(4) :759～763．
[12] 丁鸿佳,隋厚堂.磁通门磁力仪和探头的研究进展[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(4) :743～745． Ding H J, Sui H T. The recent progress of the Fluxgate Magnetometer and sensor[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2004,19(4) :743～745．
[13] 刘达伦,吴书清,徐进义,等.绝对重力仪研究的最新进展[J].地球物理学进展,2004,1 9(4) :739～742． LiuD L, Wu S Q, Xu J Y, et al. The new evolution of Absolute Gravimeter[J], Progress in Geophysics, 2004,19 (4) : 739-742．
[14] 付建伟,肖立志,张元中.井下声电成像测井仪的研究现状与发展趋势[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(4) :730～738． Fu J W, Xiao L Z, Zhang Y Z. Status and developing trend of acoustical and electrical imaging well logging tools [J ]. Progress in Geophysics, 2004,19(4) : 730～738．
[15] 杜刚,魏文博,姜景捷,等.ARM嵌入式系统在海底大地电磁信号采集中的应用研究初探[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(4) :773～777．
u G, Wei W B, Jiang J J,et al. Research and application of ARM--embedded system in the seabed magnetotelluric data acquisition system[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2004,19(4) : 773～777．
[16] 张启升,邓明,罗锋,等.海底大地电磁信号采集电路的驱动程序[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(4) :789～793． Zhang Q S,Deng M, Luo F,et al. Circuit drivers of signal acquiring unit in seafloor magnetotelluric system[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2004,19(4) :789～793．
[17] 程德福,王君,李秀平,等.混场源电磁法仪器研制进展[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(4) :778～781． Cheng D F, Wang J, Li X P, et al. Development in the research of HSSMT instrument[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2004,19 (4) : 778～ 781．
[18] 赵群,马国庆,宗遐龄.超声地震物理模型连续数据采集系统[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(4) :786～788． Zhao Q, Ma G Q, Zong X L. Continuance data acquisition system of ultrasonic seismic physical modeling[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2004,19(4) : 786～788．
[19] 林君,王君,凌振宝,等主编,发展地学仪器,探测地球奥秘[M].长春:吉林大学出版社,2005． Lin J, Wang J, Ling Z B, et al. Developing geoscience instrument and exploring earth [M]. Changchun: Jilin University Press, 2005．
[2] 滕吉文.中国地球物理仪器的研制和产业化评述[J].石油物探,2006,45(3) :209～217． Teng J W. The development guide direction and locus of research manufacture and industrialization for the geophysical instruments and experimental equipments in China[J]. Geophysical prospecting for petroleum, 2006,45 (3) : 209 ～ 217．
[3] 陆其鸽,孙进忠.发展技术,增强基础-地球物理仪器国际化与地球物理技术在工程上的应用研讨会综述[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(4) :726～729． Lu Q H, Sun J Z. Developing geophysical technology and strengthening its basement--Review on the symposiums on the internationalization of geophysical instruments and the application of geophysical technology in engineering [J ]. Progress in Geophysics, 2004,19(4) :726～729．
[4] 易碧金,穆群英,罗富龙.当代地震仪器应用技术分析[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(4) :837～846Yi B J,Mu Q Y, Luo F L. Application techniques of current seismic exploration instruments[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2004,19(4) :837～846．
[5] 蔡体菁,周百令.重力梯度仪的现状和前景[J].中国惯性技术学报,1999,7(1) :39～42． Cai T J, Zhou B L. Status and prospects of gravity gradiometers [J ]. Journal of Chinese Inertial Technology, 1999,7(1) :39～42．
[6] 舒晴,周坚鑫,尹航.航空重力梯度仪研究现状及发展趋势[J].物探与化探,2007,(6) :485～488． Shu Q, Zhou J X, Yin H. Present research situation and development trend of airborne gravity gradiometer [ J ]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2007, ( 06 ) : 485～488．
[7] Boggs D B, Dransfield M H. Analysis of errors in gravity derivedfrom the Falcon airborne gravity gradiometer [ R] . Airborne Gravity 004,ASEG-PESA. 2004．
[8] Jekeli C. Airborne Gradiometry Error Analysis[J]. Surveys in Geophysics, 2006, (27) :257．
[9] 林君,陈鹏程,姜锼,等.浅层地震探测的可控震源信号设计[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(4) :807～811． Lin J, Chen P C, Jiang T,et al The signal design of electro dynamic vibroseis for subsurface imaging [J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2004,19 (4) : 807 ～ 811．
[10] 李世愚,和雪松,张少泉,等.矿山地震监测技术的进展及最新成果[J].地球物理学进展,2004,1 9(4) :853～859． Li S Y, He X S, Zhang S Q,et al. Development and recent achievement of mining shock observation [J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2004,19 (4) : 853 ～ 859．
[11] 杨学山,杨巧玉.速度型拾振器低频特性的拓展技术研究[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(4) :759～763． Yang X S,Yang Q Y. Research into the extension techniques for the capacity of vibrating velocity sensors in low-frequency band[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2004,19(4) :759～763．
[12] 丁鸿佳,隋厚堂.磁通门磁力仪和探头的研究进展[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(4) :743～745． Ding H J, Sui H T. The recent progress of the Fluxgate Magnetometer and sensor[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2004,19(4) :743～745．
[13] 刘达伦,吴书清,徐进义,等.绝对重力仪研究的最新进展[J].地球物理学进展,2004,1 9(4) :739～742． LiuD L, Wu S Q, Xu J Y, et al. The new evolution of Absolute Gravimeter[J], Progress in Geophysics, 2004,19 (4) : 739-742．
[14] 付建伟,肖立志,张元中.井下声电成像测井仪的研究现状与发展趋势[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(4) :730～738． Fu J W, Xiao L Z, Zhang Y Z. Status and developing trend of acoustical and electrical imaging well logging tools [J ]. Progress in Geophysics, 2004,19(4) : 730～738．
[15] 杜刚,魏文博,姜景捷,等.ARM嵌入式系统在海底大地电磁信号采集中的应用研究初探[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(4) :773～777．
u G, Wei W B, Jiang J J,et al. Research and application of ARM--embedded system in the seabed magnetotelluric data acquisition system[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2004,19(4) : 773～777．
[16] 张启升,邓明,罗锋,等.海底大地电磁信号采集电路的驱动程序[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(4) :789～793． Zhang Q S,Deng M, Luo F,et al. Circuit drivers of signal acquiring unit in seafloor magnetotelluric system[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2004,19(4) :789～793．
[17] 程德福,王君,李秀平,等.混场源电磁法仪器研制进展[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(4) :778～781． Cheng D F, Wang J, Li X P, et al. Development in the research of HSSMT instrument[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2004,19 (4) : 778～ 781．
[18] 赵群,马国庆,宗遐龄.超声地震物理模型连续数据采集系统[J].地球物理学进展,2004,19(4) :786～788． Zhao Q, Ma G Q, Zong X L. Continuance data acquisition system of ultrasonic seismic physical modeling[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2004,19(4) : 786～788．
[19] 林君,王君,凌振宝,等主编,发展地学仪器,探测地球奥秘[M].长春:吉林大学出版社,2005． Lin J, Wang J, Ling Z B, et al. Developing geoscience instrument and exploring earth [M]. Changchun: Jilin University Press, 2005．
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