现役石结构房屋抗震设防排查理念与原则
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摘要
以多年来一贯所从事的石砌体性能研究成果、近期的房屋抗震普查工作和现场观测资料为依据,以广大产石地区为背景,以弘扬世界少有的中国石建筑文化为初衷,以科学规划、合理设计、精心施工和正确使用为前提,本着"防患重于救灾"的理念,系统介绍在役多层料石结构房屋抗震设防排查的若干关键方面和要点,提出抗震设防排查的原则和依据,以供工程实践、石文化的弘扬、石建筑瑰宝的保护和相关管理与决策等方面参考。
Based on the study results of stone building performance and on-site observation for years,the main points in earthquake-proof reviewing for multi-storey stone structure housing are introduced in this paper,which is served for decision-making in the engineering practice and management.Based on the background of large-scale stone production areas,the principles and suggestions of the seismic fortification are put forward,in order to promote the very few Chinese stone building culture in the world,in the premise of the scientific planning,rational design,elaborated construction and proper use.
Based on the study results of stone building performance and on-site observation for years,the main points in earthquake-proof reviewing for multi-storey stone structure housing are introduced in this paper,which is served for decision-making in the engineering practice and management.Based on the background of large-scale stone production areas,the principles and suggestions of the seismic fortification are put forward,in order to promote the very few Chinese stone building culture in the world,in the premise of the scientific planning,rational design,elaborated construction and proper use.
引文
[1]施养杭.石砌体结构的分析与应用[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),1999,(4):372~376Shi Yang-hang.Analysis and Application of Stone MasonryStructure[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(NaturalScience),1999,(4):370~376(in Chinese)
[2]施养杭.福建“金三角”经济区域综合防灾策略研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2007,(3):5~9Shi Yang-hang.Study on Comprehensive Disaster-preventionTactics of“Gold Triangle”Economic Zone in South ofFujian Province[J].China Safety Science Journal,2007,(3):5~9(in Chinese)
[3]施养杭,罗刚.引入结构功能概念的抗震设计方法[J].福建建筑,2002,(1):30~31Shi Yang-hang,Luo Gang.An earthquake-resistant designmethod with the concept of structure performance[J].FjianArchitecture&Construction,2002,(1):30~31(inChinese)
[4]GB50068-2001,建筑结构可靠度设计统一标准[S].2001GB50068-2001,Unified Standard for Reliability Design ofBuilding Structures[S](in Chinese)
[5]GB50003-2001,砌体结构设计规范[S].2001GB50003-2001,Design Specifications for Masonry Structures[S](in Chinese)
[6]GB50011-2001,建筑抗震设计规范[S].2001GB50011-2001,Specifications for Earthquake ResistantDesign of Building Structures[S](in Chinese)
[7]DBJ13-11-93,石结构房屋抗震设计规范[S].1993DBJ13-11-93,Code for seismic design of Stone Structure.1993(in Chinese)
[8]DBJ13-12-93,石结构房屋抗震鉴定及加固规程[S].1993DBJ13-11-93,Specification for seismic identification andstrengthening of Stone Structure[S].1993(in Chinese)
[9]施景勋,施养杭,等.高宽比对石墙砌体抗剪试验值的影响与分析[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),1993,(1):57~64Shi Jing-xun,Shi Yang-hang,et al.Analysis on the effectfor seismic shear test value with the high-to-width ratio ofstone masonry[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(NaturalScience),1993,(1):57~64(in Chinese)
[10]施景勋,施养杭,等.对石墙抗震性能的研究和设计取值的建议[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),1993,(2):191~199Shi Jing-xun,Shi Yang-hang,et al.Study on earthquake-resistant behavior and the suggest on design values of stonewall[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science),1993,(2):191~199(in Chinese)
[11]施养杭.石结构房屋的抗震设计计算[J].工程抗震,1994,(2):30~35Shi Yang-hang.The calculation earthquake resistant designof stone building structures[J].Earthquake ResistantEngineering,1994,(2):30~35(in Chinese)
[12]施养杭.料石结构房屋动力特性的分析与研究[J].工程力学,1996,(增刊):575~579Shi Yang-hang.Study and analysis on dynamic property ofstone building[J].Engineering Mechanics,1996,(supplement):575~579(in Chinese)
[13]施养杭.一种有效提高石砌体抗剪强度的施工方法[J].建筑技术,1998(5):328~329Shi Yang-hang.A construction method for effectivepromotion of shearing strength of stone masonry[J].Architecture Technology,1998,(5):328~329(in Chinese)
[14]余建星,施养杭.石砌体结构抗震抗剪强度理论的应用[J].地震工程与工程振动,2000,(1):63~67Yu Jian-xing,Shi Yang-hang.Study on application ofearthquake-resistant and shear-resistant strength theory ofstone structure[J].Earthquake Engineering and EngineeringVibration,2000,(1):63~67(in Chinese)
[15]施养杭,余建星.石粉在抗震灌浆加固中的应用研究[J].建筑技术,2003,(6):447Shi Yang-hang,Yu Jian-xing.The application research ofstone powder in the reinforcement of earthquake-resistantgrouting[J].Architecture Technology,2003,(6):447(inChinese)
[16]施养杭,余建星.新型抗震灌浆加固材料的技术研究[J].建筑技术开发,2004,(4):42~45Shi Yang-hang,Yu Jian-xing.The technology research ofthe new type powder in the reinforcement of earthquake-resistant grouting[J].Building Technique Development,2004,(4):42~45(in Chinese)
[17]施养杭,余建星.采用新型灌浆材料的石墙抗震性能研究[J].地震工程与工程振动,2004,(1):105~110Shi Yang-hang,Yu Jian-xing.Study on earthquake-resistantbehavior of grouted stone structure by adopting new typematerial[J].Earthquake Engineering and EngineeringVibration,2004,(1):105~110(in Chinese)
[18]施养杭,余建星,华建兵.石粉灌浆石砌体的抗震抗剪强度及其应用研究[J].世界地震工程,2004,(1):29~34Shi Yang-hang,Yu Jian-xing,Hua Jian-bing.Study onseismic shear strength of grouted stone structure with stone-powder and its application[J].World EarthquakeEngineering,2004,(1):29~34(in Chinese)
[19]施养杭,余建星.新型灌浆材料在已建砌体结构抗震加固中的应用[J].地震工程与工程振动,2005(2):88~92Shi Yang-hang,Yu Jian-xing.Study on the application ofnew type grout material for seismic reinforcement of masonrystructure[J].Earthquake Engineering and EngineeringVibration,2005,(2):88~92(in Chinese)
[20]施养杭,林建华.新型灌浆材料在现役砌体结构抗震加固中的研究与应用[J].建筑结构学报,2005,(4):117~122Shi Yang-hang,Lin Jian-hua.Study on the application ofnew type grout material for strengthening stone masonryearthquake and its reliability[J].Journal of BuildingStructures,2005,(4):117~122(in Chinese)
[21]施养杭.约束砌体承重墙结构的抗震性能[J].工程力学,2006,(增刊):194~199Shi Yang-hang.Earthquake-resistant reliability analysis ofEarthquake Resistant Engineering and Retrofitting August 2009restrained stone masonry bearing structures[J].EngineeringMechanics,2006,(supplement):194~199(in Chinese)
[22]罗小勇,施养杭.预应力砌体特性及其应用[A].砌体结构理论与新型墙材应用[C].北京:中国城市出版社,2007,150~154Luo Xiao-yong,Shi Yang-hang.Summary on research andapplication and characteristics of prestressed masonry[A].Proceeding from the Conference on the basic theory andengineering application of Masonry structure[C].2007,150~154(in Chinese)
[23]董衍伟,施养杭.约束砌体结构的抗震性能评估[J].山西建筑,2008,(7):92~93Dong Yan-wei,Shi Yang-hang.Constrained masonrystructure seismic behavior evaluation[J].ShanxiArchitecture,2008,34(7):92~93(in Chinese)
[2]施养杭.福建“金三角”经济区域综合防灾策略研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2007,(3):5~9Shi Yang-hang.Study on Comprehensive Disaster-preventionTactics of“Gold Triangle”Economic Zone in South ofFujian Province[J].China Safety Science Journal,2007,(3):5~9(in Chinese)
[3]施养杭,罗刚.引入结构功能概念的抗震设计方法[J].福建建筑,2002,(1):30~31Shi Yang-hang,Luo Gang.An earthquake-resistant designmethod with the concept of structure performance[J].FjianArchitecture&Construction,2002,(1):30~31(inChinese)
[4]GB50068-2001,建筑结构可靠度设计统一标准[S].2001GB50068-2001,Unified Standard for Reliability Design ofBuilding Structures[S](in Chinese)
[5]GB50003-2001,砌体结构设计规范[S].2001GB50003-2001,Design Specifications for Masonry Structures[S](in Chinese)
[6]GB50011-2001,建筑抗震设计规范[S].2001GB50011-2001,Specifications for Earthquake ResistantDesign of Building Structures[S](in Chinese)
[7]DBJ13-11-93,石结构房屋抗震设计规范[S].1993DBJ13-11-93,Code for seismic design of Stone Structure.1993(in Chinese)
[8]DBJ13-12-93,石结构房屋抗震鉴定及加固规程[S].1993DBJ13-11-93,Specification for seismic identification andstrengthening of Stone Structure[S].1993(in Chinese)
[9]施景勋,施养杭,等.高宽比对石墙砌体抗剪试验值的影响与分析[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),1993,(1):57~64Shi Jing-xun,Shi Yang-hang,et al.Analysis on the effectfor seismic shear test value with the high-to-width ratio ofstone masonry[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(NaturalScience),1993,(1):57~64(in Chinese)
[10]施景勋,施养杭,等.对石墙抗震性能的研究和设计取值的建议[J].华侨大学学报(自然科学版),1993,(2):191~199Shi Jing-xun,Shi Yang-hang,et al.Study on earthquake-resistant behavior and the suggest on design values of stonewall[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science),1993,(2):191~199(in Chinese)
[11]施养杭.石结构房屋的抗震设计计算[J].工程抗震,1994,(2):30~35Shi Yang-hang.The calculation earthquake resistant designof stone building structures[J].Earthquake ResistantEngineering,1994,(2):30~35(in Chinese)
[12]施养杭.料石结构房屋动力特性的分析与研究[J].工程力学,1996,(增刊):575~579Shi Yang-hang.Study and analysis on dynamic property ofstone building[J].Engineering Mechanics,1996,(supplement):575~579(in Chinese)
[13]施养杭.一种有效提高石砌体抗剪强度的施工方法[J].建筑技术,1998(5):328~329Shi Yang-hang.A construction method for effectivepromotion of shearing strength of stone masonry[J].Architecture Technology,1998,(5):328~329(in Chinese)
[14]余建星,施养杭.石砌体结构抗震抗剪强度理论的应用[J].地震工程与工程振动,2000,(1):63~67Yu Jian-xing,Shi Yang-hang.Study on application ofearthquake-resistant and shear-resistant strength theory ofstone structure[J].Earthquake Engineering and EngineeringVibration,2000,(1):63~67(in Chinese)
[15]施养杭,余建星.石粉在抗震灌浆加固中的应用研究[J].建筑技术,2003,(6):447Shi Yang-hang,Yu Jian-xing.The application research ofstone powder in the reinforcement of earthquake-resistantgrouting[J].Architecture Technology,2003,(6):447(inChinese)
[16]施养杭,余建星.新型抗震灌浆加固材料的技术研究[J].建筑技术开发,2004,(4):42~45Shi Yang-hang,Yu Jian-xing.The technology research ofthe new type powder in the reinforcement of earthquake-resistant grouting[J].Building Technique Development,2004,(4):42~45(in Chinese)
[17]施养杭,余建星.采用新型灌浆材料的石墙抗震性能研究[J].地震工程与工程振动,2004,(1):105~110Shi Yang-hang,Yu Jian-xing.Study on earthquake-resistantbehavior of grouted stone structure by adopting new typematerial[J].Earthquake Engineering and EngineeringVibration,2004,(1):105~110(in Chinese)
[18]施养杭,余建星,华建兵.石粉灌浆石砌体的抗震抗剪强度及其应用研究[J].世界地震工程,2004,(1):29~34Shi Yang-hang,Yu Jian-xing,Hua Jian-bing.Study onseismic shear strength of grouted stone structure with stone-powder and its application[J].World EarthquakeEngineering,2004,(1):29~34(in Chinese)
[19]施养杭,余建星.新型灌浆材料在已建砌体结构抗震加固中的应用[J].地震工程与工程振动,2005(2):88~92Shi Yang-hang,Yu Jian-xing.Study on the application ofnew type grout material for seismic reinforcement of masonrystructure[J].Earthquake Engineering and EngineeringVibration,2005,(2):88~92(in Chinese)
[20]施养杭,林建华.新型灌浆材料在现役砌体结构抗震加固中的研究与应用[J].建筑结构学报,2005,(4):117~122Shi Yang-hang,Lin Jian-hua.Study on the application ofnew type grout material for strengthening stone masonryearthquake and its reliability[J].Journal of BuildingStructures,2005,(4):117~122(in Chinese)
[21]施养杭.约束砌体承重墙结构的抗震性能[J].工程力学,2006,(增刊):194~199Shi Yang-hang.Earthquake-resistant reliability analysis ofEarthquake Resistant Engineering and Retrofitting August 2009restrained stone masonry bearing structures[J].EngineeringMechanics,2006,(supplement):194~199(in Chinese)
[22]罗小勇,施养杭.预应力砌体特性及其应用[A].砌体结构理论与新型墙材应用[C].北京:中国城市出版社,2007,150~154Luo Xiao-yong,Shi Yang-hang.Summary on research andapplication and characteristics of prestressed masonry[A].Proceeding from the Conference on the basic theory andengineering application of Masonry structure[C].2007,150~154(in Chinese)
[23]董衍伟,施养杭.约束砌体结构的抗震性能评估[J].山西建筑,2008,(7):92~93Dong Yan-wei,Shi Yang-hang.Constrained masonrystructure seismic behavior evaluation[J].ShanxiArchitecture,2008,34(7):92~93(in Chinese)
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