基于GIS的数字油藏模型探讨
|
摘要
为了建立一个能沟通油藏地质和油藏开发的数字化模型,从空间数据信息的角度对数字油藏的实现途径进行了研究,提出在地理信息系统(GIS:Geographical Information System)基础上建立数字油藏模型,并在统一的GIS平台上进行油藏地质研究成果展示和开发动态分析。给出基于二维GIS数据模型的数字油藏的基本框架,并讨论了三维GIS数据模型与数字油藏的关系,提出用多层数字高程模型(DEM:Digital ElevationModel)和三维栅格等多种模型联合建立三维GIS数字油藏模块的实现方法,最后指出了GIS平台下进行数字油藏应用与油藏开发分析设计的前景。
For the purpose of building a digital model linking the reservoir geology and reservoir development, the concept of digital reservoir based on GIS ( Geographical Information System) is discussed. A GIS based digital reservoir is proposed to display gelogical study and carry out development dynamic analysis. A framework of digital reservoir based on 2D GIS is presented,and the feasibility of integrating reservoir modeling and simulation using DEM ( Digital Elevation Model) and 3D block grid together with other models to built digital reservoir system is analyzed. The functionalities of 3D GIS based digital reservoir model are also discussed.
For the purpose of building a digital model linking the reservoir geology and reservoir development, the concept of digital reservoir based on GIS ( Geographical Information System) is discussed. A GIS based digital reservoir is proposed to display gelogical study and carry out development dynamic analysis. A framework of digital reservoir based on 2D GIS is presented,and the feasibility of integrating reservoir modeling and simulation using DEM ( Digital Elevation Model) and 3D block grid together with other models to built digital reservoir system is analyzed. The functionalities of 3D GIS based digital reservoir model are also discussed.
引文
[1]刘少华,吴东胜,罗小龙.三维GIS数据模型在地层建模中的应用研究及可视化[J].测绘信息与工程,2007,32(2):37-38.LIU Shao-hua,WU Dong-sheng,LUO Xiao-long.Three Dimensional GIS Data Model Applied in Stratum Modeling and Its Vi-sualization[J].Journal of Geomatics,2007,32(2):37-38.
[2]吴慧欣,解丹蕊,薛惠锋.三维GIS模型的分层表示及可视化技术研究[J].计算机应用研究,2006,23(7):191-192,195.WU Hui-xin,XIE Dan-rui,XUE Hui-feng.Layered Representation and Visualization Technique for3D GIS Model[J].Ap-plication Research of Computers,2006,23(7):191-192,195.
[3]程朋根,刘少华,王伟.三维地质模型构建方法的研究及应用[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2004,34(2):309-313.CHENG Peng-gen,LIU Shao-hua,WANG Wei.Study and Application of a New3D Geological Model Construction Method[J].Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition,2004,34(2):309-313.
[4]边馥苓,傅仲良,胡自锋.面向目标的栅格矢量一体化三维数据模型[J].武汉测绘科技大学学报,2000,25(4):294-297.BIAN Fu-ling,FU Zhong-liang,HU Zi-feng.An Object-Oriented Integrative3D Data Model[J].Journal of Wuhan Techni-cal University of Surveying and Mapping,2000,25(4):294-297.
[5]李少华,张昌民,李琴.基于GIS的储层随机建模方法[J].地理空间信息,2004,2(1):32-35.LI Shao-hua,ZHANG Chang-min,LI Qin.Stochastical Reservoir Modelling Based on GIS[J].Geospatial Information,2004,2(1):32-35.
[6]李剑峰,李恕中,张志檩.数字油田[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2006.LI Jian-feng,LI Shu-zhong,ZHANG Zhi-lin.Digital Oil Field[M].Beijing:Chemical Industry Press,2006.
[7]潘懋,方裕,屈红刚.三维地质建模若干基本问题探讨[J].地理与地理信息科学,2007,23(3):1-5.PAN Mao,FANG Yu,QHong-gang.Discussion on Several Foundational Issues in Three Dimensional Geological Modeling[J].Geography and Geo-Information Science,2007,23(3):1-5.
[8]王永敏,张德超,郭宏平,等.MAPGIS在河南油田勘探开发中的应用[J].石油工业计算机应用,2002,9(1):12-15.WANG Yong-min,ZHANG De-chao,GUO Hong-ping,et al.Application of MapGIS in Exploitation and Exploring in Henan Oilfield[J].Applicantion of Computer in Petroleum,2002,9(1):12-15.
[9]采琴.MAPGIS在油气勘探绘图中的应用[J].石油工业计算机应用,2002,9(3):34-35.CAI Qin.Application of MAPGIS in the Map Drawing of Oil Exploitation[J].Applicantion of Computer in Petroleum,2002,9(3):34-35.
[10]董波,周斌.GIS技术在油气勘探中的应用及发展趋势[J].高原地震,2004,16(3):28-32.DONG Bo,ZHOU Bin.Appliation and Trend of GIS Technique Used in Oil and GAS Exploration[J].Earthquake Research in Plateau,2004,16(3):28-32.
[11]吴信荣.基于GIS的油田管理信息系统的研制[J].江汉石油学院学报,2004,26(2):151-152.WU Xin-rong.The Study of Oil Field Mangament System Based on GIS[J].Journal of Jianghan Petroleum Institute,2004,26(2):151-152.
[12]吴东胜,焦宗福.基于GIS的油气勘探成果信息系统[J].江汉石油学院学报,2004,26(4):45-48.WU Dong-sheng,JIAO Zong-fu.The Oil Field Exploitation Information System Based on GIS[J].Journal of Jianghan Petor-leum Institute,2004,26(4):45-48.
[13]舒能益.应用GIS技术辅助油藏管理[J].西南石油学院学报,2002,25(6):47-49.SHU Neng-yi.Applying GIS Techniology to AID Reservioir Management[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum Institute,2002,25(6):47-49.
[14]黄诚,陈伟,段永刚.油气藏管理GIS中的信息集成[J].西南石油学院学报,2003,25(4):52-54.HUANG Cheng,CHEN Wei,DUAN Yong-gang.Information Integration in Reservoip Management GIS[J].Journal of South-west Petroleum Institute,2003,25(4):52-54.
[15]JAMES R BLAHA.Using GIS as a Data Access and Integration Platform[C]∥The15th SPE Middle East Oil&Gas Show and Conference.Kingdom,Bahrain:[s.n.],2007:11-14.
[16]ONES T A.Modeling Geology in Three Dimensions[J].Geobyte,1988,3(1):120-129.
[17]SHINJI MASUMOTO,VENKATESH RAGHAVAN.Construction and Visualization of a Three Dimensional Geologic Model U-sing Grass GIS[J].Transactions in GIS,2004,8(2):211-223.
[18]刘丹,孟令顺,蒋甫玉,等.基于GIS平台的多源地学数据管理系统[J].吉林大学学报:信息科学版,2008,26(6):580-585.LIU Dan,MENG Ling-shun,JIANG Fu-yu,et al.Peripheral Basin Multi-Source Data Management System Based on GIS[J].Journal of Jilin University:Information Science Edition,2008,26(6):580-585.
[19]包世泰,夏斌,崔学军,等.地质三维信息模型研究及其应用[J].大地构造与成矿学,2004,28(4):12-18.BAO Shi-tai,XIA Bin,CUI Xue-jun,et al.Research and Application of Geological3D Information Model[J].Geotectonica et Metallogenia,2004,28(4):12-18.
[20]XU C,DOWD P A.Optimal Construction and Visualization of Geo-Logical Structures[J].Computers&Gcoscienees,2003,29(6):761-773.
[21]王永志,张道勇,潘懋.基于SOA和GIS的石油潜力数据库系统[J].吉林大学学报:信息科学版,2009,27(4):371-376.WANG Yong-zhi,ZHANG Dao-yong,PAN Mao.Database System Oil Resource Potential Based on SOA and GIS[J].Journal of Jilin University:Information Science Edition,2009,27(4):371-376.
[22]程朋根,刘学斌,史文中,等.一种基于似三棱柱体元的地质三维建模方法研究[J].东华理工学院学报,2004,27(1):73-79.CHENG Peng-gen,LIU Xue-bin,SHI Wen-zhong,et al.A Method of3D Modeling Based on QTPV in Subsurface Rock Bed-ding[J].Journal of East China Institute of Technology,2004,27(1):73-79.
[2]吴慧欣,解丹蕊,薛惠锋.三维GIS模型的分层表示及可视化技术研究[J].计算机应用研究,2006,23(7):191-192,195.WU Hui-xin,XIE Dan-rui,XUE Hui-feng.Layered Representation and Visualization Technique for3D GIS Model[J].Ap-plication Research of Computers,2006,23(7):191-192,195.
[3]程朋根,刘少华,王伟.三维地质模型构建方法的研究及应用[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2004,34(2):309-313.CHENG Peng-gen,LIU Shao-hua,WANG Wei.Study and Application of a New3D Geological Model Construction Method[J].Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition,2004,34(2):309-313.
[4]边馥苓,傅仲良,胡自锋.面向目标的栅格矢量一体化三维数据模型[J].武汉测绘科技大学学报,2000,25(4):294-297.BIAN Fu-ling,FU Zhong-liang,HU Zi-feng.An Object-Oriented Integrative3D Data Model[J].Journal of Wuhan Techni-cal University of Surveying and Mapping,2000,25(4):294-297.
[5]李少华,张昌民,李琴.基于GIS的储层随机建模方法[J].地理空间信息,2004,2(1):32-35.LI Shao-hua,ZHANG Chang-min,LI Qin.Stochastical Reservoir Modelling Based on GIS[J].Geospatial Information,2004,2(1):32-35.
[6]李剑峰,李恕中,张志檩.数字油田[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2006.LI Jian-feng,LI Shu-zhong,ZHANG Zhi-lin.Digital Oil Field[M].Beijing:Chemical Industry Press,2006.
[7]潘懋,方裕,屈红刚.三维地质建模若干基本问题探讨[J].地理与地理信息科学,2007,23(3):1-5.PAN Mao,FANG Yu,QHong-gang.Discussion on Several Foundational Issues in Three Dimensional Geological Modeling[J].Geography and Geo-Information Science,2007,23(3):1-5.
[8]王永敏,张德超,郭宏平,等.MAPGIS在河南油田勘探开发中的应用[J].石油工业计算机应用,2002,9(1):12-15.WANG Yong-min,ZHANG De-chao,GUO Hong-ping,et al.Application of MapGIS in Exploitation and Exploring in Henan Oilfield[J].Applicantion of Computer in Petroleum,2002,9(1):12-15.
[9]采琴.MAPGIS在油气勘探绘图中的应用[J].石油工业计算机应用,2002,9(3):34-35.CAI Qin.Application of MAPGIS in the Map Drawing of Oil Exploitation[J].Applicantion of Computer in Petroleum,2002,9(3):34-35.
[10]董波,周斌.GIS技术在油气勘探中的应用及发展趋势[J].高原地震,2004,16(3):28-32.DONG Bo,ZHOU Bin.Appliation and Trend of GIS Technique Used in Oil and GAS Exploration[J].Earthquake Research in Plateau,2004,16(3):28-32.
[11]吴信荣.基于GIS的油田管理信息系统的研制[J].江汉石油学院学报,2004,26(2):151-152.WU Xin-rong.The Study of Oil Field Mangament System Based on GIS[J].Journal of Jianghan Petroleum Institute,2004,26(2):151-152.
[12]吴东胜,焦宗福.基于GIS的油气勘探成果信息系统[J].江汉石油学院学报,2004,26(4):45-48.WU Dong-sheng,JIAO Zong-fu.The Oil Field Exploitation Information System Based on GIS[J].Journal of Jianghan Petor-leum Institute,2004,26(4):45-48.
[13]舒能益.应用GIS技术辅助油藏管理[J].西南石油学院学报,2002,25(6):47-49.SHU Neng-yi.Applying GIS Techniology to AID Reservioir Management[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum Institute,2002,25(6):47-49.
[14]黄诚,陈伟,段永刚.油气藏管理GIS中的信息集成[J].西南石油学院学报,2003,25(4):52-54.HUANG Cheng,CHEN Wei,DUAN Yong-gang.Information Integration in Reservoip Management GIS[J].Journal of South-west Petroleum Institute,2003,25(4):52-54.
[15]JAMES R BLAHA.Using GIS as a Data Access and Integration Platform[C]∥The15th SPE Middle East Oil&Gas Show and Conference.Kingdom,Bahrain:[s.n.],2007:11-14.
[16]ONES T A.Modeling Geology in Three Dimensions[J].Geobyte,1988,3(1):120-129.
[17]SHINJI MASUMOTO,VENKATESH RAGHAVAN.Construction and Visualization of a Three Dimensional Geologic Model U-sing Grass GIS[J].Transactions in GIS,2004,8(2):211-223.
[18]刘丹,孟令顺,蒋甫玉,等.基于GIS平台的多源地学数据管理系统[J].吉林大学学报:信息科学版,2008,26(6):580-585.LIU Dan,MENG Ling-shun,JIANG Fu-yu,et al.Peripheral Basin Multi-Source Data Management System Based on GIS[J].Journal of Jilin University:Information Science Edition,2008,26(6):580-585.
[19]包世泰,夏斌,崔学军,等.地质三维信息模型研究及其应用[J].大地构造与成矿学,2004,28(4):12-18.BAO Shi-tai,XIA Bin,CUI Xue-jun,et al.Research and Application of Geological3D Information Model[J].Geotectonica et Metallogenia,2004,28(4):12-18.
[20]XU C,DOWD P A.Optimal Construction and Visualization of Geo-Logical Structures[J].Computers&Gcoscienees,2003,29(6):761-773.
[21]王永志,张道勇,潘懋.基于SOA和GIS的石油潜力数据库系统[J].吉林大学学报:信息科学版,2009,27(4):371-376.WANG Yong-zhi,ZHANG Dao-yong,PAN Mao.Database System Oil Resource Potential Based on SOA and GIS[J].Journal of Jilin University:Information Science Edition,2009,27(4):371-376.
[22]程朋根,刘学斌,史文中,等.一种基于似三棱柱体元的地质三维建模方法研究[J].东华理工学院学报,2004,27(1):73-79.CHENG Peng-gen,LIU Xue-bin,SHI Wen-zhong,et al.A Method of3D Modeling Based on QTPV in Subsurface Rock Bed-ding[J].Journal of East China Institute of Technology,2004,27(1):73-79.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心