非煤矿山突水淹井应急救援适用性技术综述
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摘要
矿山水害事故破坏性大,突发性强,给人民生命和国家财产造成无法挽回的损失,突水淹井应急救援已引起社会各界的高度关注。本文通过对近年来非煤矿山突水淹井应急救援现状调研和分析,指出了目前突水应急救援技术和装备存在的主要问题。针对突水应急救援危险性大、技术难度高和时效性强的特点,阐述了突水应急救援适用性关键配套技术,对井下突水点位置探测、强排水、在地面快速钻孔形成救生通道的快速钻探、快速注浆堵水等突水应急救援适用性技术的原理和应用条件进行了详细介绍。
The water flooding accidents in non-coal underground mine with the characteristic of large destruction and suddenly strong break out have caused the enormous irreversible lost of people's lives and government properties.So the inrush water flooding emergency rescue has aroused the great concern in the community.Based on the investigation and analysis of recent non-coal mine inrush water flooding emergency rescue cases in recent years in China,the main problems of emergency rescue techniques and equipment at present on inrush water flooding were pointed out.Aimed at the large risk,high technical difficulty and strong timely features of inrush water flooding emergency rescue,the key supporting technology for the applicability of inrush water flooding emergency rescue was carried out.The principles and application conditions of the applicable technologies for the inrush water flooding emergency rescue such as the position detection of inrush water,strong draining,the fast drilling on the ground surface for the formation of life-saving passage,quickly grouting water shutoff were introduced in detail.
The water flooding accidents in non-coal underground mine with the characteristic of large destruction and suddenly strong break out have caused the enormous irreversible lost of people's lives and government properties.So the inrush water flooding emergency rescue has aroused the great concern in the community.Based on the investigation and analysis of recent non-coal mine inrush water flooding emergency rescue cases in recent years in China,the main problems of emergency rescue techniques and equipment at present on inrush water flooding were pointed out.Aimed at the large risk,high technical difficulty and strong timely features of inrush water flooding emergency rescue,the key supporting technology for the applicability of inrush water flooding emergency rescue was carried out.The principles and application conditions of the applicable technologies for the inrush water flooding emergency rescue such as the position detection of inrush water,strong draining,the fast drilling on the ground surface for the formation of life-saving passage,quickly grouting water shutoff were introduced in detail.
引文
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[2]杨勤勇.全三维地震解释[J].地球物理学进展,1999,14(3):128～137YANG Qin-yong.True3D seismic inlerprelalion[J].Progress in Ceophysics,1999,14(3):128～137
[3]康健,胡耀青.矿山地下上程施上中水害预测与防治[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版)2001,20(06):758～760KANG Jian,HU Yao-qing.Forecasting and Preventing of Water Calamity in Underground[J].Journal of Liaoning Technical Uni-versity(Natural Science),2001,20(06):758～760
[4]孙保敬,孟国营.矿山排水抢险应急救援系统设计[J].煤炭科学技术,2009,37(06):89～91SUN Bao-jing,MENG Guo-ying.Design of Mine Water Drainage and Mine Emergency Rescue System[J].Coal Sceince and Tech-nology,2009,37(06):89～91
[5]郭启文.煤巷及采煤工作面突水快速治理配套技术[J].煤炭科学技术,2006,6(34):31～33GUO Qi-wen.Related technologies for rapid control of water in-rush fran sewn gateway and coal mining face[J].Coal Sceince and Technology[J].2006,6(34):31～33
[6]王喜兵,王义德.定向钻孔注浆封堵井下突水[J].矿业工程,2006,(01):19～21WANG Xi-bing,WANG Yi-de.Application of cement slurry in-jection through directional drilling to seal underground water rus-hing[J].Mining Engineering,2006,(01):19～21
[7]付士根,何治亭,张乃宝,等.矿山帷幕注浆堵水隔障机理研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009,5(3):51～56FU Shi-gen,HE Zhi-ting,ZHANG Nai-bao,et al.Study on mechanism curtoin grouting of mines curtain to plug up water[J].Journal of Safety Science and Technology,2009,5(3):51～56
[8]王剑峻.矿井奥灰水安全防治与利用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2008,4(2):130～133WANG Jian-jun.Safety control and utilization of ordovician lime-stone water in mine[J].Journal of Safety Science and Techology,2008,4(2):130～133
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