《砌体结构设计规范》的回顾与进展
|
摘要
近年来随着我国砌体结构理论研究和应用的发展,出现了许多新的结构体系、研究成果,对砌体结构有了新的功能要求,因而需要对原有砌体结构设计规范进行完善和修订。结合规范编制工作,对砌体结构设计规范的发展历程进行了回顾,概述了我国砌体结构在新型墙材应用、新的承重体系、砌体结构的节能体系及数值分析方法等方面的进展,并对2010版砌体结构设计规范修订的重点内容,即砌体结构耐久性、框架填充墙的连接方式和裂缝控制、夹心墙的设计以及砌体抗剪强度等进行简要介绍,进而展望了砌体结构的主要研究方向。
With the development of theoretical research and application of masonry structure,many new structural systems with new functional requirements have emerged along with new research findings.These impel the need for the revision of 'Code for design of masonry structures’.This paper reviews the state-of-the-art development of the code and the latest achievements on new wall materials,new load-bearing systems,energy-efficient systems,numerical analysis methods of masonry structures and so on.The basis for the revision of 'Code for design of masonry structures’ is discussed,along with introducing the important content of revision of the code,such as connection and crack control of infilled-frame,durability of masonry structures,design of cavity wall filled with insulation,shear strength.Finally,directions of future research development on masonry structure are suggested.
With the development of theoretical research and application of masonry structure,many new structural systems with new functional requirements have emerged along with new research findings.These impel the need for the revision of 'Code for design of masonry structures’.This paper reviews the state-of-the-art development of the code and the latest achievements on new wall materials,new load-bearing systems,energy-efficient systems,numerical analysis methods of masonry structures and so on.The basis for the revision of 'Code for design of masonry structures’ is discussed,along with introducing the important content of revision of the code,such as connection and crack control of infilled-frame,durability of masonry structures,design of cavity wall filled with insulation,shear strength.Finally,directions of future research development on masonry structure are suggested.
引文
[1]徐建,梁建国,施楚贤.《砌体结构设计规范》的若干问题和修订建议[C]//2007年全国砌体结构基本理论与工程应用学术会议.北京:中国城市出版社,2007,10-16.(XUJian,LIANG Jianguo,SHI Chuxian.Discussion and suggestion for revision of code for design of masonry structure[C]//Proceedings of Theory and Engineering Application of Masonry Structures Conference.Beijing:China City Press,2007:10-16.(in Chinese))
[2]施楚贤.我国砌体结构设计规范的发展[J].建筑结构,2004,34(2):71-72.(Shi Chuxian.Development of the code for design of masonry structure in China[J].Building Structure,2004,34(2):71-72.(in Chinese))
[3]GB50002—2001砌体结构设计规范[S].(GB50002—2001Code for design of masonry structures[S].(in Chinese))
[4]李国忠.新型墙体材料应用现状与发展趋势[J].21世纪建筑材料,2009(1):31-33.(Li Guozhong.The application current situations and development trend for newwall material[J].21st Century Building Materials,2009(1):31-33.(in Chinese))
[5]苑振芳,刘斌.我国砌体结构的发展状况与展望[J].建筑结构,1999,29(10):9-13.(Yuan Zhenfang,Liu Bin.Development and prospect of masonry structure in China[J].Building Structure,1999,29(10):9-13.(in Chinese))
[6]吴体,张翼,侯汝欣.关于《砌体结构设计规范》中几个问题的思考[C]//2007年全国砌体结构基本理论与工程应用学术会议.北京:中国城市出版社,2007:17-19.(WU Ti,ZHANG Yi,HOU Ruxin.Reflection on some issues for‘Code for design of masonry structures’[C]//Proceedings of Theory and Engineering Application of Masonry Structures Conference.Beijing:China City Press,2007:17-19.(in Chinese))
[7]王旭冉.我国砌体结构的发展与展望[J].天津建设科技,2007,17(7):3-5.(WANG Xuran.Development and prospect of masonry structure in China[J].Tianjin Construction Science and Technology,2007,17(7):3-5.(in Chinese))
[8]翟希梅,唐贷新.哈尔滨18层配筋砌块高层住宅设计简介[J].建筑砌块与砌块建筑,2004(3):5-7.(ZHAI Ximei,TANG Daixin.A brief introduction to the design of a18-storey high-rise residential buildings with reinforced block masonry[J].Building Block and Block Building,2004(3):5-7.(in Chinese))
[9]王凤来,唐岱新,房家智.混凝土空心砌块砌体结构的发展现状与展望[C]//2007年全国砌体结构基本理论与工程应用学术会议.北京:中国城市出版社,2007:34-37.(WANG Fenglai,TANG Daixin,FANG Jiazhi.Development and prospect of masonry structure of reinforced concrete hollow block[C]//Proceedings of Theory and Engineering Application of Masonry Structures Conference.Beijing:China City Press,2007:34-37.(in Chinese))
[10]王凤来,陈再现.配筋砌块砌体结构承重墙体系发展概况及应用效益分析[J].墙材革新与建筑节能,2009(3):43-46.(WANG Fenglai,CHEN Zaixian.Development overview and analysis of benefits for reinforced concrete block load bearing walls system[J].Wall Materials Innovation&Energy Saving in Buildings,2009(3):43-46.(in Chinese))
[11]施楚贤,黄靓,蔡勇,等.框支配筋砌块砌体剪力墙抗震性能试验研究[J].建筑结构学报,2007,28(1):89-100.(SHI Chuxian,HUANG Liang,CAI Yong,et al.Experimental analysis of seismic behavior of frame-supported reinforced masonry shear wall[J].Journal of Building Structures,2007,28(1):89-100.(in Chinese))
[12]黄靓,施楚贤.株洲国脉家园19层配筋砌块砌体剪力墙房屋[C]//2007年全国砌体结构基本理论与工程应用学术会议.北京:中国城市出版社,2007:212-214.(HUANG Liang,SHI Chuxian.A19-storey reinforced block work shear wall house in Zhuzhou City[C]//Proceedings of Theory and Engineering Application of Masonry Structures Conference.Beijing:China City Press,2007:212-214.(in Chinese))
[13]吕伟荣,施楚贤,黄靓.高层配筋砌块砌体剪力墙最大适用高度的研究[C]//2007年全国砌体结构基本理论与工程应用学术会议.北京:中国城市出版社,2007:294-299.(L Weirong,SHI Chuxian,HUANG Liang.A study on the maximum suitable height of high-rise reinforced block masonry shear walls[C]//Proceedings of Theory and Engineering Application of Masonry Structures Conference.Beijing:China City Press,2007:294-299.(in Chinese))
[14]王凤来,李新.配筋砌块砌体短肢剪力墙偏心受压性能的试验研究[C]//2007年全国砌体结构基本理论与工程应用学术会议.北京:中国城市出版社,2007:60-62.(WANG Fenglai,LI Xin.Experimental study on eccentric compression behaviour of reinforced block short-leg masonry shear wall[C]//Proceedings of Theory and Engineering Application of Masonry Structures Conference.Beijing:China City Press,2007:60-62.(in Chinese))
[15]王凤来,许祥训,惠英伟.配筋砌块砌体短肢剪力墙抗剪性能及承载力试验研究[C]//2007年全国砌体结构基本理论与工程应用学术会议.北京:中国城市出版社,2007:96-99.(WANG Fenglai,XU Xiangxun,HUI Yingwei.Experimental study on shear strength and bearing capacity of reinforced block short-leg masonry shear wall[C]//Proceedings of Theory and Engineering Application of Masonry Structures Conference.Beijing:China City Press,2007:96-99.(in Chinese))
[16]罗晓勇,施养杭.预应力砌体特性及应用研究[C]//2007年全国砌体结构基本理论与工程应用学术会议.北京:中国城市出版社,2007:150-154.(LUO Xiaoyong,SHI Yanghang.Application and characterization of prestressed masonry[C]//Proceedings of Theory and Engineering Application of Masonry Structures Conference.Beijing:China City Press,2007:150-154.(in Chinese))
[17]孙伟民,胡晓明,郭樟根,等.预应力砌体抗震性能的试验研究[J].建筑结构学报,2003,24(6):25-31.(SUN Weimin,HU Xiaoming,GUO Zhanggen,et al.Experimental study on seismic behavior of prestressed masonry[J].Journal of Building Structures,2003,24(6):25-31.(in Chinese))
[18]骆万康,王天贤.关于预应力砖墙的变形、延性与耗能问题的试验研究[J].世界地震工程,1995(1):50-57.(Luo Wankang,Wang Tianxian.Trial research on deformation,ductility and energy consumption of prestressed brick-wall[J].World Information on Earthquake Engineering,1995(1):50-57.(in Chinese))
[19]金伟良,徐铨彪,潘金龙,等.不同构造措施混凝土空心小型砌块墙体的抗侧力性能试验研究[J].建筑结构学报,2001,22(6):64-72.(JIN Weiliang,XU Quanbiao,PAN Jinlong.Experimental study on lateral resistance behavior of small concrete hollow block wall with different constructional measures[J].Journal of Building Structures,2001,22(6):64-72.(in Chinese))
[20]熊立红.约束砌块墙体抗剪承载力及变形研究[C]//2007年全国砌体结构基本理论与工程应用学术会议.北京:中国城市出版社,2007:289-293.(XIONG Lihong.Study of shear strength and deformation ofrestrained masonry wall[C]//Proceedings of Theory and Engineering Application of Masonry Structures Conference.Beijing:China City Press,2007:289-293.(in Chinese))
[21]刘卫东,谈晓青.新型墙体材料应用与发展的若干问题[C]//2007年全国砌体结构基本理论与工程应用学术会议.北京:中国城市出版社,2007:45-48.(LIU Weidong,TAN Xiaoqing.Some issues in applications and development of newwall materia[C]//Proceedings of Theory and Engineering Application of Masonry Structures Conference.Beijing:China City Press,2007:45-48.(in Chinese))
[22]刘冬柏,谭建军,付征.高层建筑陶粒混凝土结构自保温体系的研究[C]//2007年全国砌体结构基本理论与工程应用学术会议议.北京:中国城市出版社,2007:387-390.(LIU Dongbai,TAN Jianjun,FU Zheng.Study of self thermal insulation system of high-rise building lightweight concrete structures[C]//Proceedings of Theory and Engineering Application of Masonry Structures Conference.Beijing:China City Press,2007:387-390.(in Chinese))
[23]郑鸿,金伟良.混凝土小型空心砌块复合墙体在夏热冬冷地区的应用分析[J].墙材革新与建筑节能,2006(11):39-42.(ZHENG Hong,JIN Weiliang.Application and analysis of small-size concrete block cavity walls in hot summer and cold winter zone[J].Wall Materials Innovation&Energy Saving in Buildings,2006(11):39-42.(in Chinese))
[24]苑振芳,王振惠,李彤,等.论与框架柱脱开的砌块填充墙设计应用[J].建筑砌块与砌块建筑,2009(6):3-7.(YUAN Zhenfang,WANG Zhenhui,LI Tong,et al.Design application on disconnection of structure between infill wall and frame[J].Building Block&Block Building,2009(6):3-7.(in Chinese))
[25]浙江大学结构工程研究所.框架砌块填充墙裂缝成因与控制研究[R].杭州:浙江大学,2009.(Institute Structure Engineering,Zhejiang University.The study on mechanism and techniques for prevention for cracking of block filling wall in frame[R].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2009.(in Chinese))
[26]苑磊,苑振芳.论复合保温砌块墙体的设计应用[J].建筑砌块与砌块建筑,2009(2):4-8.(YUAN Lei,YUAN Zhenfang.Design and application of thermal insulation composite wall[J].Building Block&Block Building,2009(2):4-8.(in Chinese))
[27]刘斌,苑振芳.论一种夹芯保温型混凝土砌块砌体的设计[J].建筑砌块与砌块建筑,2007(6):7-10.(LI Bin,YUAN Zhenfang.Discussion of design of sandwich thermal insulation masonry[J].Building Block&Block Building,2007(6):7-10.(in Chinese))
[28]宋力,施楚贤,顾祥林.混凝土砌块砌体在剪-压作用下抗剪强度研究[C]//2007年全国砌体结构基本理论与工程应用学术会议.北京:中国城市出版社,2007:131-134.(SONG Li,SHI Chuxian,GU Xianglin.Study of concrete masonry shear strength under shear-compression action[C]//Proceedings of Theory and Engineering Application of Masonry Structures Conference.Beijing:China City Press,2007:131-134.(in Chinese))
[29]顾祥林,马俊元,陈贡联,等.混凝土多孔砖砌体抗剪强度研究[C]//2007年全国砌体结构基本理论与工程应用学术会议.北京:中国城市出版社,2007:125-130.(GU Xianglin,MA Junyuan,CHEN Gonglian,et al.Experimental research on shear strength of concrete porous brick masonry[C]//Proceedings of Theory and Engineering Application of Masonry Structures Conference.Beijing:China City Press,2007:125-130.(in Chinese))
[30]汤峰,梁建国,方亮.蒸压粉煤灰砖砌体抗剪强度及砌筑时砖含水率对其影响的试验研究[C]//2007年全国砌体结构基本理论与工程应用学术会议.北京:中国城市出版社,2007:109-111.(TANG Feng,LIANG Jianguo,FANG Liang.Research on tests of influence of water content on shear strength of autoclaved flyash-lime brick masonry[C]//Proceedings of Theory and Engineering Application of Masonry Structures Conference.Beijing:China City Press,2007:109-111.(in Chinese))
[2]施楚贤.我国砌体结构设计规范的发展[J].建筑结构,2004,34(2):71-72.(Shi Chuxian.Development of the code for design of masonry structure in China[J].Building Structure,2004,34(2):71-72.(in Chinese))
[3]GB50002—2001砌体结构设计规范[S].(GB50002—2001Code for design of masonry structures[S].(in Chinese))
[4]李国忠.新型墙体材料应用现状与发展趋势[J].21世纪建筑材料,2009(1):31-33.(Li Guozhong.The application current situations and development trend for newwall material[J].21st Century Building Materials,2009(1):31-33.(in Chinese))
[5]苑振芳,刘斌.我国砌体结构的发展状况与展望[J].建筑结构,1999,29(10):9-13.(Yuan Zhenfang,Liu Bin.Development and prospect of masonry structure in China[J].Building Structure,1999,29(10):9-13.(in Chinese))
[6]吴体,张翼,侯汝欣.关于《砌体结构设计规范》中几个问题的思考[C]//2007年全国砌体结构基本理论与工程应用学术会议.北京:中国城市出版社,2007:17-19.(WU Ti,ZHANG Yi,HOU Ruxin.Reflection on some issues for‘Code for design of masonry structures’[C]//Proceedings of Theory and Engineering Application of Masonry Structures Conference.Beijing:China City Press,2007:17-19.(in Chinese))
[7]王旭冉.我国砌体结构的发展与展望[J].天津建设科技,2007,17(7):3-5.(WANG Xuran.Development and prospect of masonry structure in China[J].Tianjin Construction Science and Technology,2007,17(7):3-5.(in Chinese))
[8]翟希梅,唐贷新.哈尔滨18层配筋砌块高层住宅设计简介[J].建筑砌块与砌块建筑,2004(3):5-7.(ZHAI Ximei,TANG Daixin.A brief introduction to the design of a18-storey high-rise residential buildings with reinforced block masonry[J].Building Block and Block Building,2004(3):5-7.(in Chinese))
[9]王凤来,唐岱新,房家智.混凝土空心砌块砌体结构的发展现状与展望[C]//2007年全国砌体结构基本理论与工程应用学术会议.北京:中国城市出版社,2007:34-37.(WANG Fenglai,TANG Daixin,FANG Jiazhi.Development and prospect of masonry structure of reinforced concrete hollow block[C]//Proceedings of Theory and Engineering Application of Masonry Structures Conference.Beijing:China City Press,2007:34-37.(in Chinese))
[10]王凤来,陈再现.配筋砌块砌体结构承重墙体系发展概况及应用效益分析[J].墙材革新与建筑节能,2009(3):43-46.(WANG Fenglai,CHEN Zaixian.Development overview and analysis of benefits for reinforced concrete block load bearing walls system[J].Wall Materials Innovation&Energy Saving in Buildings,2009(3):43-46.(in Chinese))
[11]施楚贤,黄靓,蔡勇,等.框支配筋砌块砌体剪力墙抗震性能试验研究[J].建筑结构学报,2007,28(1):89-100.(SHI Chuxian,HUANG Liang,CAI Yong,et al.Experimental analysis of seismic behavior of frame-supported reinforced masonry shear wall[J].Journal of Building Structures,2007,28(1):89-100.(in Chinese))
[12]黄靓,施楚贤.株洲国脉家园19层配筋砌块砌体剪力墙房屋[C]//2007年全国砌体结构基本理论与工程应用学术会议.北京:中国城市出版社,2007:212-214.(HUANG Liang,SHI Chuxian.A19-storey reinforced block work shear wall house in Zhuzhou City[C]//Proceedings of Theory and Engineering Application of Masonry Structures Conference.Beijing:China City Press,2007:212-214.(in Chinese))
[13]吕伟荣,施楚贤,黄靓.高层配筋砌块砌体剪力墙最大适用高度的研究[C]//2007年全国砌体结构基本理论与工程应用学术会议.北京:中国城市出版社,2007:294-299.(L Weirong,SHI Chuxian,HUANG Liang.A study on the maximum suitable height of high-rise reinforced block masonry shear walls[C]//Proceedings of Theory and Engineering Application of Masonry Structures Conference.Beijing:China City Press,2007:294-299.(in Chinese))
[14]王凤来,李新.配筋砌块砌体短肢剪力墙偏心受压性能的试验研究[C]//2007年全国砌体结构基本理论与工程应用学术会议.北京:中国城市出版社,2007:60-62.(WANG Fenglai,LI Xin.Experimental study on eccentric compression behaviour of reinforced block short-leg masonry shear wall[C]//Proceedings of Theory and Engineering Application of Masonry Structures Conference.Beijing:China City Press,2007:60-62.(in Chinese))
[15]王凤来,许祥训,惠英伟.配筋砌块砌体短肢剪力墙抗剪性能及承载力试验研究[C]//2007年全国砌体结构基本理论与工程应用学术会议.北京:中国城市出版社,2007:96-99.(WANG Fenglai,XU Xiangxun,HUI Yingwei.Experimental study on shear strength and bearing capacity of reinforced block short-leg masonry shear wall[C]//Proceedings of Theory and Engineering Application of Masonry Structures Conference.Beijing:China City Press,2007:96-99.(in Chinese))
[16]罗晓勇,施养杭.预应力砌体特性及应用研究[C]//2007年全国砌体结构基本理论与工程应用学术会议.北京:中国城市出版社,2007:150-154.(LUO Xiaoyong,SHI Yanghang.Application and characterization of prestressed masonry[C]//Proceedings of Theory and Engineering Application of Masonry Structures Conference.Beijing:China City Press,2007:150-154.(in Chinese))
[17]孙伟民,胡晓明,郭樟根,等.预应力砌体抗震性能的试验研究[J].建筑结构学报,2003,24(6):25-31.(SUN Weimin,HU Xiaoming,GUO Zhanggen,et al.Experimental study on seismic behavior of prestressed masonry[J].Journal of Building Structures,2003,24(6):25-31.(in Chinese))
[18]骆万康,王天贤.关于预应力砖墙的变形、延性与耗能问题的试验研究[J].世界地震工程,1995(1):50-57.(Luo Wankang,Wang Tianxian.Trial research on deformation,ductility and energy consumption of prestressed brick-wall[J].World Information on Earthquake Engineering,1995(1):50-57.(in Chinese))
[19]金伟良,徐铨彪,潘金龙,等.不同构造措施混凝土空心小型砌块墙体的抗侧力性能试验研究[J].建筑结构学报,2001,22(6):64-72.(JIN Weiliang,XU Quanbiao,PAN Jinlong.Experimental study on lateral resistance behavior of small concrete hollow block wall with different constructional measures[J].Journal of Building Structures,2001,22(6):64-72.(in Chinese))
[20]熊立红.约束砌块墙体抗剪承载力及变形研究[C]//2007年全国砌体结构基本理论与工程应用学术会议.北京:中国城市出版社,2007:289-293.(XIONG Lihong.Study of shear strength and deformation ofrestrained masonry wall[C]//Proceedings of Theory and Engineering Application of Masonry Structures Conference.Beijing:China City Press,2007:289-293.(in Chinese))
[21]刘卫东,谈晓青.新型墙体材料应用与发展的若干问题[C]//2007年全国砌体结构基本理论与工程应用学术会议.北京:中国城市出版社,2007:45-48.(LIU Weidong,TAN Xiaoqing.Some issues in applications and development of newwall materia[C]//Proceedings of Theory and Engineering Application of Masonry Structures Conference.Beijing:China City Press,2007:45-48.(in Chinese))
[22]刘冬柏,谭建军,付征.高层建筑陶粒混凝土结构自保温体系的研究[C]//2007年全国砌体结构基本理论与工程应用学术会议议.北京:中国城市出版社,2007:387-390.(LIU Dongbai,TAN Jianjun,FU Zheng.Study of self thermal insulation system of high-rise building lightweight concrete structures[C]//Proceedings of Theory and Engineering Application of Masonry Structures Conference.Beijing:China City Press,2007:387-390.(in Chinese))
[23]郑鸿,金伟良.混凝土小型空心砌块复合墙体在夏热冬冷地区的应用分析[J].墙材革新与建筑节能,2006(11):39-42.(ZHENG Hong,JIN Weiliang.Application and analysis of small-size concrete block cavity walls in hot summer and cold winter zone[J].Wall Materials Innovation&Energy Saving in Buildings,2006(11):39-42.(in Chinese))
[24]苑振芳,王振惠,李彤,等.论与框架柱脱开的砌块填充墙设计应用[J].建筑砌块与砌块建筑,2009(6):3-7.(YUAN Zhenfang,WANG Zhenhui,LI Tong,et al.Design application on disconnection of structure between infill wall and frame[J].Building Block&Block Building,2009(6):3-7.(in Chinese))
[25]浙江大学结构工程研究所.框架砌块填充墙裂缝成因与控制研究[R].杭州:浙江大学,2009.(Institute Structure Engineering,Zhejiang University.The study on mechanism and techniques for prevention for cracking of block filling wall in frame[R].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2009.(in Chinese))
[26]苑磊,苑振芳.论复合保温砌块墙体的设计应用[J].建筑砌块与砌块建筑,2009(2):4-8.(YUAN Lei,YUAN Zhenfang.Design and application of thermal insulation composite wall[J].Building Block&Block Building,2009(2):4-8.(in Chinese))
[27]刘斌,苑振芳.论一种夹芯保温型混凝土砌块砌体的设计[J].建筑砌块与砌块建筑,2007(6):7-10.(LI Bin,YUAN Zhenfang.Discussion of design of sandwich thermal insulation masonry[J].Building Block&Block Building,2007(6):7-10.(in Chinese))
[28]宋力,施楚贤,顾祥林.混凝土砌块砌体在剪-压作用下抗剪强度研究[C]//2007年全国砌体结构基本理论与工程应用学术会议.北京:中国城市出版社,2007:131-134.(SONG Li,SHI Chuxian,GU Xianglin.Study of concrete masonry shear strength under shear-compression action[C]//Proceedings of Theory and Engineering Application of Masonry Structures Conference.Beijing:China City Press,2007:131-134.(in Chinese))
[29]顾祥林,马俊元,陈贡联,等.混凝土多孔砖砌体抗剪强度研究[C]//2007年全国砌体结构基本理论与工程应用学术会议.北京:中国城市出版社,2007:125-130.(GU Xianglin,MA Junyuan,CHEN Gonglian,et al.Experimental research on shear strength of concrete porous brick masonry[C]//Proceedings of Theory and Engineering Application of Masonry Structures Conference.Beijing:China City Press,2007:125-130.(in Chinese))
[30]汤峰,梁建国,方亮.蒸压粉煤灰砖砌体抗剪强度及砌筑时砖含水率对其影响的试验研究[C]//2007年全国砌体结构基本理论与工程应用学术会议.北京:中国城市出版社,2007:109-111.(TANG Feng,LIANG Jianguo,FANG Liang.Research on tests of influence of water content on shear strength of autoclaved flyash-lime brick masonry[C]//Proceedings of Theory and Engineering Application of Masonry Structures Conference.Beijing:China City Press,2007:109-111.(in Chinese))
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心