磁流变材料测试方法与力学模型的研究进展
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摘要
磁流变材料是一种新型的智能材料,建立能够准确描述其力学行为的模型是磁流变技术成功应用的关键。目前磁流变材料的力学建模多在对其进行性能测试的基础上完成,因此,从磁流变材料的测试技术入手,分析了几种磁流变材料测试的工作模式及相应的测试设备,并对现有的力学模型进行了总结归纳,最后对磁流变技术的发展趋势进行了展望。
Magnetorheological(MR) material is a new type of smart materials,and the model which describes the mechanical behavior of MR material is the key for its successful application.At present,the mechanical models of MR material are mostly established based on the measurement results of its properties,thus several working modes and the corresponding test devices of MR material are analyzed.The current mechanical models are summarized and discussed.Finally,the development trend of MR technology are prospected.
Magnetorheological(MR) material is a new type of smart materials,and the model which describes the mechanical behavior of MR material is the key for its successful application.At present,the mechanical models of MR material are mostly established based on the measurement results of its properties,thus several working modes and the corresponding test devices of MR material are analyzed.The current mechanical models are summarized and discussed.Finally,the development trend of MR technology are prospected.
引文
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16汪建晓,孟光.磁流变液阻尼器用于振动控制的理论及实验研究[J].振动与冲击,2001,20(2):39
17臧彦升,谢光汉,黄超灵.磁流变阻尼器力学模型动态特性实验研究[J].机床与液压,2008,36(4):299
18周强,瞿伟廉.磁流变阻尼器的两种力学模型和试验验证[J].地震工程与工程振动,2002,22(4):144
19张莉洁,王灵,钱林方.冲击载荷下磁流变阻尼器动态特性分析及模型参数辨识[J].机械工程学报,2009,45(1):211
20 Wereley N M,Pang L.Nondimensional analysis of semi-active electrorheological and magnetorheological dampers using approximate parallel plate models[J].Smart Mater Struct, 1998,7(5):732
21孙清,伍晓红,胡志义,等.磁流变阻尼器性能试验及其非线性力学模型[J].工程力学,2007,24(4):183
22 Yi F,Dyke S J,Frech S,et al.Experimental verification of multiinput seismic control strategies for smart dampers[J]. J Eng Mechanics,1998,127(11):1152
23 Spencer Jr B F,Dyke S J,Sain M K,et al.Phenomenological model of a magnetorheological damper[J].J Eng Mechanics, ASCE,1997,123(3):230
24施亮,何琳.磁流变阻尼器参数辨识方法研究[J].振动与冲击,2009,28(1):131
25徐赵东,沈亚鹏.磁流变阻尼器的计算模型及其仿真分析[J].建筑结构,2003,33(1):94
26周云,谭平.磁流变阻尼控制理论与技术[M].北京:科学出版社,2007
27梅德庆,孔天荣,陈子.基于神经元S型传递函数的磁流变阻尼器力学模型研究[J].功能材料,2006,37(5):776
28廖昌荣,余淼,杨建春,等.汽车磁流变减震器神经网络模型研究[J].中国公路学报,2003,16(4):94
29汪小华,张培强.磁流变液阻尼器的模糊逻辑非参数建模[J].中国科学技术大学学报,2000,30(2):45
2左军,罗晓玉,曹树平.磁流变流体-新型智能流体材料[J].机床与液压,2000(1):30
3王鸿云,郑惠强,李泳鲜.磁流变液的研究与应用[J].机械设计,2008,25(5):1
4 Shtarkman E M.Fluid responsive to a magnetic field:US, 4992190[P].1991-02-12
5戴一帆,尤伟伟,彭小强.磁流变液流变性能测试系统的研究[J].航空精密制造技术,2005,4(4):17
6廖昌荣,张红辉,余森,等.磁流变液的流变学特性检测方法与仪器研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2008,29(12):2475
7常建,杨运民,彭向和,等.一种磁流变液流变特性测试装置的研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2001,22(4):354
8吕蔚然,张博明,王殿富.一种平板式磁流变体静态屈服应力测试方法[J].实验力学,2001,16(2):232
9金昀,唐新鲁,王晓杰,等.磁流变液屈服应力的管道流测试方法研究[J].实验力学,1998,13(2):168
10 Richter L,Zipser U,Lange U.Properties of magnetorheologic fluids[J].Sensors Mater,2001,13(7):385
11赵四海,方佳雨.一种狭缝式磁流变液流变性能测试系统研究[J].机床与液压,2008,36(2),126
12王鸿云,郑惠强,李泳鲜.基于挤压模式下磁流变液力学行为的实验研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2009,30(4):848
13茅海荣,孟永钢,田煜.电流变液抗压效应的实验研究[J].清华大学学报,2002,42(11):1441
14 Stanway R,Sproston J L,Stevens N G.Non-linear modeling of an electro-rheological vibration damper[J].J Electrostatics, 1987,20(2):167
15 Takeshi Hiwatashi,Yoichi shiozaki,et al.Shaking table test on semi-active base-isolation system by magnetorheological fluid damper[J].Smart Structures and Materials: Smart Structures and Integrated Systems,2003,50(56):400
16汪建晓,孟光.磁流变液阻尼器用于振动控制的理论及实验研究[J].振动与冲击,2001,20(2):39
17臧彦升,谢光汉,黄超灵.磁流变阻尼器力学模型动态特性实验研究[J].机床与液压,2008,36(4):299
18周强,瞿伟廉.磁流变阻尼器的两种力学模型和试验验证[J].地震工程与工程振动,2002,22(4):144
19张莉洁,王灵,钱林方.冲击载荷下磁流变阻尼器动态特性分析及模型参数辨识[J].机械工程学报,2009,45(1):211
20 Wereley N M,Pang L.Nondimensional analysis of semi-active electrorheological and magnetorheological dampers using approximate parallel plate models[J].Smart Mater Struct, 1998,7(5):732
21孙清,伍晓红,胡志义,等.磁流变阻尼器性能试验及其非线性力学模型[J].工程力学,2007,24(4):183
22 Yi F,Dyke S J,Frech S,et al.Experimental verification of multiinput seismic control strategies for smart dampers[J]. J Eng Mechanics,1998,127(11):1152
23 Spencer Jr B F,Dyke S J,Sain M K,et al.Phenomenological model of a magnetorheological damper[J].J Eng Mechanics, ASCE,1997,123(3):230
24施亮,何琳.磁流变阻尼器参数辨识方法研究[J].振动与冲击,2009,28(1):131
25徐赵东,沈亚鹏.磁流变阻尼器的计算模型及其仿真分析[J].建筑结构,2003,33(1):94
26周云,谭平.磁流变阻尼控制理论与技术[M].北京:科学出版社,2007
27梅德庆,孔天荣,陈子.基于神经元S型传递函数的磁流变阻尼器力学模型研究[J].功能材料,2006,37(5):776
28廖昌荣,余淼,杨建春,等.汽车磁流变减震器神经网络模型研究[J].中国公路学报,2003,16(4):94
29汪小华,张培强.磁流变液阻尼器的模糊逻辑非参数建模[J].中国科学技术大学学报,2000,30(2):45
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