苹果园环境监控系统的研究与设计
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摘要
随着苹果产业的发展,苹果园的机械化、自动化已经成为制约我国苹果产业发展的主要因素。为此,针对苹果园环境,利用先进的计算机技术,以单片机为核心,研制一种能对苹果树生长环境进行科学监测、科学分析和有效控制的全方位自动控制系统已成为我国苹果产业发展的必然趋势。该系统是一种融采集和监测环境信息、有效控制与自动供电于一体的全面机械化及自动化的控制系统,具有采集范围广、监控数据精确以及操作简单等优点,尤其是其带有太阳能自动供电模块,既节能,又环保,适用于苹果园的大面积应用。
With the development of the Apple Industry,the apple orchards'mechanization and automation has become the restricts of China's apple industry. In this respect,for the apple orchard's environment,using the advanced computer technology,taking the singlechip microcomputer as the core,to achieve scientific monitoring,scientific analysis and effective control of the fullautomatic control system for the apple trees grown environment. This system is the all round mechanization and automation control system that which has a set collection,monitoring of environmental information and effective control,automatic power supply in one. It has the advantages of collecting a wide range,monitoring data's precise,operating simply and so on. Especially with its automatic solar-powered features,it is convenient for the largescale apple orchard.
With the development of the Apple Industry,the apple orchards'mechanization and automation has become the restricts of China's apple industry. In this respect,for the apple orchard's environment,using the advanced computer technology,taking the singlechip microcomputer as the core,to achieve scientific monitoring,scientific analysis and effective control of the fullautomatic control system for the apple trees grown environment. This system is the all round mechanization and automation control system that which has a set collection,monitoring of environmental information and effective control,automatic power supply in one. It has the advantages of collecting a wide range,monitoring data's precise,operating simply and so on. Especially with its automatic solar-powered features,it is convenient for the largescale apple orchard.
引文
[1]张智.基于单片机的日光温室控制系统的设计[J].单片机开发与应用,2006(7):26;77.
[2]冯磊,王一鸣,杨卫中,等.基于工控机的日光温室灌溉自动控制系统的开发[J].农机化研究,2006(5):122-124.
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[2]冯磊,王一鸣,杨卫中,等.基于工控机的日光温室灌溉自动控制系统的开发[J].农机化研究,2006(5):122-124.
[3]杨文选,王进.温室环境智能控制系统的研究[J].农机化研究,2006(8):163-164.
[4]高强,王贺辉,韩淑敏.温室环境智能控制系统的研究[J].节水灌溉,2005(4):31.
[5]赵建东,李晓武,张建海.太阳能综合供电系统充电控制器的设计[J].太阳能学报,2003,12(6):6.
[6]金文臣,薛志文.试谈太阳能供电系统充电控制器的改进[J].陕西地震,2001(4):4.
[7]河海大学,水利部水利信息中心.SL000-2005土壤墒情监测规范土壤墒情监测规范[S].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2005.
[8]中国环境监测总站,南京市环境监测中心.HJ/T166-2004土壤环境监测技术规范[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2005
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