3S与GSM通信技术智能消防系统探讨
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摘要
城市中人群大都较为集中,城市火灾往往会造成巨大的人员伤亡和财产损失。高效快速的城市应急报警和救援管理平台反映出一个城市的管理水平和现代化程度。在现行消防指挥系统的基础上,结合3S与GSM通信技术对智能消防系统的建立进行了探讨。其中对所建系统中的GSM通信、报警点定位、最短路径、GPS车辆追踪等几个关键问题做了详细阐述,并就最短路径选择问题进行了改进。
Urban population are almostly centralized,fire often causes huge casualties and property losses. The efficient and rapid urban emergency alarm and rescue management platform could reflect a city's management and modernization level. We did some discussions of creating an intelligent fire-fighting system based on the existing fire-fighting communication command system,3S and GSM communication technologies. We depict some key issues in the system,such as GSM communication,alarm point location,the shortest path and GPS vehicle tracking,and make some improvements on the choice of the shorted path.
Urban population are almostly centralized,fire often causes huge casualties and property losses. The efficient and rapid urban emergency alarm and rescue management platform could reflect a city's management and modernization level. We did some discussions of creating an intelligent fire-fighting system based on the existing fire-fighting communication command system,3S and GSM communication technologies. We depict some key issues in the system,such as GSM communication,alarm point location,the shortest path and GPS vehicle tracking,and make some improvements on the choice of the shorted path.
引文
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[4]邱春霞,张亚南.城市网格化管理系统平台初步设计[J].西安科技大学学报,2008,28(1):100-103.QIU Chun-xia,ZHANG Ya-nan.Design of city-grid management system platform[J].Journal of Xi′an University of Science and Technology,2008,28(1):100-103.
[5]赵阳洋.GSM网络通信在车载定位系统中的应用[J].中国科技信息,2005,(3):31.ZHAO Yang-yang.GSM communications network in the vehicle positioning system[J].China Science and Technology Infor-mation,2005,(3):31.
[6]李杰,江建华,李明浩.基于GIS的城市地震次生火灾危险性分析系统[J].地震学报,2001,23(4):420-426.LI Jie,JIANG Jian-hua,LI Ming-hao.Hazard analysis system of urban post-earthquake fire based on GIS[J].Acta Seismolog-ica Sinica,2001,23(4):420-426.
[7]孙文彬,岑敏仪,郭淳.GPS和GIS在智能交通系统(ITS)中的应用[J].铁路航测,2002,(2):35-40.SUN Wen-bin,CEN Min-yi,GUO Chun.The application of GPS and GIS in the intelligent transportation systems[J].Railway Aerial Survey,2002,(2):35-40.
[8]赵会平.汽车导航系统与交通信息通信系统[J].公路交通科技,1998,15(3):45-48.ZHAO Hui-ping.Car navigation system&vehicle imformation communication system[J].Journal of Highway and Transporta-tion Reseach and Development,1998,15(3):45-48.
[9]王朝瑞.图论[M].第二版.北京:北京理工大学出版社,1997.WANG Zhao-rui.Graph Theory(second edition)[M].Beijing:Beijing Institute of Technology Press,1997.
[10]严蔚敏,吴伟民.数据结构[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1997.YAN Wei-min,WU Wei-min.Data Structure[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,1997.
[11]王涛春,陈军.基于GPS和PDA的电子导游系统的关键技术[J].计算机应用,2004,(3):247-250.WANG Tao-chun,CHEN Jun.PDA and GPS-based electronic system for key guide technology[J].Computer Applications,2004,(3):247-250.
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