村镇既有生土结构房屋抗震性能现状分析
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摘要
通过对全国19个省、市、自治区,68个行政村开展村镇建筑抗震性能调研,分析我国既有村镇生土结构民居建筑抗震性能现状;给出一些村镇民居建筑现状的统计数据;指出村镇生土结构房屋在抗震设计、构造、施工中存在的问题,并剖析其原因;提出一些提高村镇生土结构抗震性能的措施,为生土结构的理论研究和工程应用、村镇民居建筑建设、加固改造工作提供参考。
Based on the investigations of seismic performance in 68 administrative villages from national 19 provinces,cities and autonomous regions,it analyzes the aseismic behavior of the existing country raw-soil buildings,gives some statistics for the status of the village and town buildings,points out problems in the seismic design and construction,discusses the causes,and proposes some measures to strength the seismic performance.It provides reference for researching raw soil structures,rebuilding,reinforcing and reforming of village and town buildings.
Based on the investigations of seismic performance in 68 administrative villages from national 19 provinces,cities and autonomous regions,it analyzes the aseismic behavior of the existing country raw-soil buildings,gives some statistics for the status of the village and town buildings,points out problems in the seismic design and construction,discusses the causes,and proposes some measures to strength the seismic performance.It provides reference for researching raw soil structures,rebuilding,reinforcing and reforming of village and town buildings.
引文
[1]闫增峰.生土建筑室内湿热环境研究[D.]西安:西安建筑科技大学,2003(Yan Zengfeng.Dynamic modeling ofthe indoor thermal and humidity environment in the adobebuildings[D.]Xi’an:Xi'an University of Architecture andTechnology,2003(in Chinese))
[2]王军,吕东军.走向生土建筑的未来[J].西安建筑科技大学学报,2001,33(2):147-149(Wang Jun,Lu Dongjun.To the future of the immature soil buildings[J].Journal ofXi'an University of Architecture&Technology,2001,33(2):147-149(in Chinese))
[3]葛学礼,申世元,朱立新.村镇抗震:存在问题与改进措施[J.]建设科技,2005(14):56-57
[4]石玉成,林学文.黄土地区生土建筑震害特征及防灾对策研究[J].自然灾害学报,2003,12(3):87-92(ShiYucheng,Lin Xuewen.Earthquake damage characteristic ofraw soil building in loess areas and disaster preventioncountermeasures[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2003,12(3):87-92(in Chinese))
[5]潘明辉,缪昇.从云南省大姚县6.2级地震看我国小城镇和村镇房屋存在的抗震问题[J].世界地震工程,2004,20(4):85-89(Pan Minghui,Miao Sheng.The anti-seismic problems of the existing buildings in the villagesand towns of China from the earthquake of 6.2 magnitudein Dayao county of Yunnan province[J.]World EarthquakeEngineering,2004,20(4):85-89(in Chinese))
[6]吴慧娟,曲琦,葛学礼,等.地震高发地区农村抗震能力建设与震后重建[J.]工程抗震与加固改造,2004(5):1-5
[7]王毅红,苏东君,刘伯权,等.生土结构房屋的承重夯土墙体抗震性能试验研究[J.]西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2007,39(4):451-456(Wang Yihong,Su Dongjun,LiuBoquan,et al.Experimental study on seismic behavior of raw-soil structure with rammed earth wall[J.]Journal of Xi'anUniversity of Architecture&Technology:Natural ScienceEdition,2007,39(4):451-455(in Chinese))
[8]刘挺,王毅红,石坚.生土墙承重的村镇房屋施工技术分析[J.]建筑技术开发,2006,33(1):54-56
[2]王军,吕东军.走向生土建筑的未来[J].西安建筑科技大学学报,2001,33(2):147-149(Wang Jun,Lu Dongjun.To the future of the immature soil buildings[J].Journal ofXi'an University of Architecture&Technology,2001,33(2):147-149(in Chinese))
[3]葛学礼,申世元,朱立新.村镇抗震:存在问题与改进措施[J.]建设科技,2005(14):56-57
[4]石玉成,林学文.黄土地区生土建筑震害特征及防灾对策研究[J].自然灾害学报,2003,12(3):87-92(ShiYucheng,Lin Xuewen.Earthquake damage characteristic ofraw soil building in loess areas and disaster preventioncountermeasures[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2003,12(3):87-92(in Chinese))
[5]潘明辉,缪昇.从云南省大姚县6.2级地震看我国小城镇和村镇房屋存在的抗震问题[J].世界地震工程,2004,20(4):85-89(Pan Minghui,Miao Sheng.The anti-seismic problems of the existing buildings in the villagesand towns of China from the earthquake of 6.2 magnitudein Dayao county of Yunnan province[J.]World EarthquakeEngineering,2004,20(4):85-89(in Chinese))
[6]吴慧娟,曲琦,葛学礼,等.地震高发地区农村抗震能力建设与震后重建[J.]工程抗震与加固改造,2004(5):1-5
[7]王毅红,苏东君,刘伯权,等.生土结构房屋的承重夯土墙体抗震性能试验研究[J.]西安建筑科技大学学报:自然科学版,2007,39(4):451-456(Wang Yihong,Su Dongjun,LiuBoquan,et al.Experimental study on seismic behavior of raw-soil structure with rammed earth wall[J.]Journal of Xi'anUniversity of Architecture&Technology:Natural ScienceEdition,2007,39(4):451-455(in Chinese))
[8]刘挺,王毅红,石坚.生土墙承重的村镇房屋施工技术分析[J.]建筑技术开发,2006,33(1):54-56
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