海洋油气资源遥感探测的理论基础与技术方法
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摘要
提出寻求有效快速的技术方法勘探海洋油气资源的必要性,总结了海洋油气藏的基本特征,并从理论基础分析了利用遥感技术勘探的可行性,针对这些理论基础提出一些海洋油气遥感探测方法,指出遥感技术用于海洋油气资源探测是今后发展的一个重要方向。
It is necessary to search an effective and rapid technical method of prospecting marine oil and gas recourses at present.In this paper,the features of marine oil-gas resources are presented and the feasibility of its exploration using remote sensing is discussed based on analyzing the theoretical foundation.Some advanced remote sensing methods are listed for prospecting marine oil-gas and the authors point out that it is an important application of remote sensing technique to marine oil and gas exploration.
It is necessary to search an effective and rapid technical method of prospecting marine oil and gas recourses at present.In this paper,the features of marine oil-gas resources are presented and the feasibility of its exploration using remote sensing is discussed based on analyzing the theoretical foundation.Some advanced remote sensing methods are listed for prospecting marine oil-gas and the authors point out that it is an important application of remote sensing technique to marine oil and gas exploration.
引文
[1]黄晓霞,燕守勋,朱振海.国外海洋油气资源的遥感技术探测[J].遥感技术与应用,1997,12(4):58-63.
[2]O’Brien G W.Yampi Shelf,Browse Basin,North-WestShelf,Australia:a test-bed for const raining hydrocarbon migra-tion and seepage rates using combinations of 2Dand 3Dseismic data and multiple,independent remote sensing technolo-gies[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2005(22):517-549.
[3]De Beukelaer S M.Distinct side-scansonar,RADARSAT SAR,and acoustic profiler signatures of gas and oil seeps on the Gulf of Mexico slope[J].Geo-Mar.Lett.,2003(23):177-186.
[4]吴传芝,赵克斌,丁相玉.近海油气藏渗漏烃的检测方法综述[J].地质科技情报,2004,23(3):61-65.
[5]强祖基,赁常恭.寻找油气富集带的遥感找矿新方法———卫星热红外探测技术[J].科学通报,1994,39(18):1725-1726.
[6]强祖基,孔令昌,郭满红,等.卫星热红外增温机制的实验研究[J].地震学报,1997,19(2):197-201.
[7]卢振权,强祖基,吴必豪.南海临震前卫星热红外增温异常原因初探[J].地球学报,2002,23(1):42-46.
[8]强祖基,赁常恭.青海共和7级地震卫星热红外临震增温前兆[J].现代地质,1992,6(3):297-300.
[9]强祖基,赁常恭.实验室模拟卫星热红外增温机制的研究[J].科学通报,1995,40(1):96.
[10]强祖基,徐秀登,赁常恭.卫星热红外异常———临震前兆[J].科学通报,1990,35(17):1324-1327.
[11]Sugisaki,Ryuichi,Takamori Ito et al..Gas geochemical changes at mineral springs associated with the 1995 southernHyogo earthquake(M=7.2)[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,1996(139):239-249.
[12]Giammanco S,Gurrieri S,Valenza M.Soil CO2degassing along tectonic structures of Mount Etna(Sicily):the Pernicanafault[J].Applied Geochemistry,1997(12):429-436.
[13]Parello F,Alessandro WD,Bonfanti P,et al..Subsurface gases in selected sites of the Mount Etna(Sicily)[J].ActaVulcanol,1995(7):35-42.
[14]车用太,鱼金子,刘五洲.地壳放气动态监测与张北-尚义Ms6.2级地震预报[J].地质论评,1999,45(1):59-65.
[15]Mallet R.First report on the facts of earthquake phenomena[C]//Report of the XXth Meeting of the British Associationfor the Advancement of Science.London,1851:1-89
[16]Tramutoli V,Bello G D,Pergola Net al..Robust satellite techniques for remote sensing of seismically active areas[J].Annali di Geofisica,2001(44):295-312.(上接第118页)
[17]Tronin A A,Biagi P F,Molchanov O A,et al..Temperature variations related to earthquakes fromsi multaneous observation atthe ground stations and by satellites in Kamchatka area[J].Physics and Chemistry of the Earth,2004(29):501-506.
[18]Tronin A A,Hayakawa M,Molchanov O A.Thermal IR satellite data application for earthquake research in Japan andChina[J].Journal of Geodynamics,2002(33):519-534.
[19]Kozak L V,Dzubenko MI,Ivchenko V M.Temperature and thermosphere dynamics behavior analysis over earthquakeepicenters fromsatellite measurements[J].Physics and Chemistry of the Earth,2004(29):507-515.
[20]李勇,何洋波,马丽,等.用分类回归树方法研究亮温异常变化[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2003,39(2):143-145.
[21]强祖基,杜乐天.地球排气与森林火灾和地震活动[J].地学前缘,2001,8(2):235-245.
[22]徐秀登,徐向民,马升灯,等.临震大气增温异常成因的初步认识[J].地震学报,1995,17(1):123-127.
[23]黄晓霞,朱振海.海洋油气资源的遥感探测技术[J].地质科技情报,1997(16):89-94.
[24]Maurer A,Edgerton A T.Flight evaluation of U.S.coast guard airborne oil surveillance system[J].Marine ecology Soci-ety Journal,1976(10):38-52.
[2]O’Brien G W.Yampi Shelf,Browse Basin,North-WestShelf,Australia:a test-bed for const raining hydrocarbon migra-tion and seepage rates using combinations of 2Dand 3Dseismic data and multiple,independent remote sensing technolo-gies[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2005(22):517-549.
[3]De Beukelaer S M.Distinct side-scansonar,RADARSAT SAR,and acoustic profiler signatures of gas and oil seeps on the Gulf of Mexico slope[J].Geo-Mar.Lett.,2003(23):177-186.
[4]吴传芝,赵克斌,丁相玉.近海油气藏渗漏烃的检测方法综述[J].地质科技情报,2004,23(3):61-65.
[5]强祖基,赁常恭.寻找油气富集带的遥感找矿新方法———卫星热红外探测技术[J].科学通报,1994,39(18):1725-1726.
[6]强祖基,孔令昌,郭满红,等.卫星热红外增温机制的实验研究[J].地震学报,1997,19(2):197-201.
[7]卢振权,强祖基,吴必豪.南海临震前卫星热红外增温异常原因初探[J].地球学报,2002,23(1):42-46.
[8]强祖基,赁常恭.青海共和7级地震卫星热红外临震增温前兆[J].现代地质,1992,6(3):297-300.
[9]强祖基,赁常恭.实验室模拟卫星热红外增温机制的研究[J].科学通报,1995,40(1):96.
[10]强祖基,徐秀登,赁常恭.卫星热红外异常———临震前兆[J].科学通报,1990,35(17):1324-1327.
[11]Sugisaki,Ryuichi,Takamori Ito et al..Gas geochemical changes at mineral springs associated with the 1995 southernHyogo earthquake(M=7.2)[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,1996(139):239-249.
[12]Giammanco S,Gurrieri S,Valenza M.Soil CO2degassing along tectonic structures of Mount Etna(Sicily):the Pernicanafault[J].Applied Geochemistry,1997(12):429-436.
[13]Parello F,Alessandro WD,Bonfanti P,et al..Subsurface gases in selected sites of the Mount Etna(Sicily)[J].ActaVulcanol,1995(7):35-42.
[14]车用太,鱼金子,刘五洲.地壳放气动态监测与张北-尚义Ms6.2级地震预报[J].地质论评,1999,45(1):59-65.
[15]Mallet R.First report on the facts of earthquake phenomena[C]//Report of the XXth Meeting of the British Associationfor the Advancement of Science.London,1851:1-89
[16]Tramutoli V,Bello G D,Pergola Net al..Robust satellite techniques for remote sensing of seismically active areas[J].Annali di Geofisica,2001(44):295-312.(上接第118页)
[17]Tronin A A,Biagi P F,Molchanov O A,et al..Temperature variations related to earthquakes fromsi multaneous observation atthe ground stations and by satellites in Kamchatka area[J].Physics and Chemistry of the Earth,2004(29):501-506.
[18]Tronin A A,Hayakawa M,Molchanov O A.Thermal IR satellite data application for earthquake research in Japan andChina[J].Journal of Geodynamics,2002(33):519-534.
[19]Kozak L V,Dzubenko MI,Ivchenko V M.Temperature and thermosphere dynamics behavior analysis over earthquakeepicenters fromsatellite measurements[J].Physics and Chemistry of the Earth,2004(29):507-515.
[20]李勇,何洋波,马丽,等.用分类回归树方法研究亮温异常变化[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2003,39(2):143-145.
[21]强祖基,杜乐天.地球排气与森林火灾和地震活动[J].地学前缘,2001,8(2):235-245.
[22]徐秀登,徐向民,马升灯,等.临震大气增温异常成因的初步认识[J].地震学报,1995,17(1):123-127.
[23]黄晓霞,朱振海.海洋油气资源的遥感探测技术[J].地质科技情报,1997(16):89-94.
[24]Maurer A,Edgerton A T.Flight evaluation of U.S.coast guard airborne oil surveillance system[J].Marine ecology Soci-ety Journal,1976(10):38-52.
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