地下公共建筑中方向感的建立与方向引导设计
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摘要
在地下空间中定位定向困难一直是影响地下公共建筑使用的主要因素,特别是近年来随着我国城市地下空间开发利用的深入,以商业、娱乐等多种功能为主的地下公共建筑类型由于与轨道交通的结合,呈现出多功能复合化和规模扩大化的趋势,使得对地下公共建筑中定位定向问题的研究就显得更为重要。目前,相关的研究多集中在视觉导向标识系统设计方面,本文重点从建筑设计的角度对地下公共建筑中方向感的建立和方向引导设计进行研究,提出空间引导、自然光引导以及质感肌理引导三种方式,并提出了相应的设计策略,希望能为我国快速发展的地下公共建筑的建设提供有益的参考。
The difficulty in location and orientation in the underground space has been the factor impacting the use of underground public construction,especially in recent years with the progress of China's urban underground space development and utilization,the underground public construction with commercial,entertainment and a variety of functions in combination with the rail transport,showed a trend of multi-functional composite and scale magnification,making the need for the study of location and orientation in underground public architecture a more important issue.However,at present,the relevant research is concentrated on the visual-oriented identification system design;this paper is focused on the study of establishment of a direction sense and direction guiding through the angle of architectural design.Three models of architecture design and the corresponding design strategy have been proposed.We hoped to provide a useful reference to the rapid development of China's underground public architecture.
The difficulty in location and orientation in the underground space has been the factor impacting the use of underground public construction,especially in recent years with the progress of China's urban underground space development and utilization,the underground public construction with commercial,entertainment and a variety of functions in combination with the rail transport,showed a trend of multi-functional composite and scale magnification,making the need for the study of location and orientation in underground public architecture a more important issue.However,at present,the relevant research is concentrated on the visual-oriented identification system design;this paper is focused on the study of establishment of a direction sense and direction guiding through the angle of architectural design.Three models of architecture design and the corresponding design strategy have been proposed.We hoped to provide a useful reference to the rapid development of China's underground public architecture.
引文
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[3]约翰﹒卡尔莫迪,雷蒙德.斯特林著,于润涛,皮声援译.地下建筑设计[M].地震出版社,1993.(JohnCarmody,Raymond.L.Sterling.Translated by YuRuntao,Pi Shengyuan.Underground building design[M].Seismic Press,1993.(in Chinese))
[4]Romedi Passini.Wayfinding in Architecture[M].NewYork:Van Nostrand Reinhold,1993.
[5]凯文.林奇.城市意象[M].华夏出版社,2001.(Kevin Lynch.Urban image[M].Huaxia PublishingHouse,2001.(in Chinese))
[6]金广君.图解城市设计[M].黑龙江科技出版社,1999.(Jin Guangjun.Illustrating Urban Design[M],Heilongjiang Science and Technology Press,1999.(inChinese))
[7]陈志龙,郑苦苦,伏海艳.旧城文脉的延续与空间的完善—以珠海市莲花路街区立体化改造为例[J].城市规划,2006,(4):39-41.(Chen Zhilong,ZhengKuku,Fu Haiyan.Continuation of the context of oldcities and perfection of space—with the three-dimen-sional reconstruction of Lianhua Road Block in Zhuhaias an example[J].Urban Plan,2006,(4):39-41.(inChinese))
[8]童林旭.地下建筑图说100例[M].中国建筑工业出版社,2007.(Tong Linxu.Underground construction of100 cases.China Architecture and Building Press,2007.(in Chinese))
[9]卢济威,陈泳.推进地铁站地区体系化-上海市轨道交通10号线四川北路站地区城市设计[J].建筑学报,2008,(1):29-33.(Lu Jiwei,Chen Yong.Promotethe systematization in the area of mass transit station:urban design for the area of Sichuan North Road Stationon Metro Line 10 in Shanghai[J].Architectural Jour-nal,2008,(1):29-33.(in Chinese))
[10]刘滨谊,母晓颖.城市文化与城市景观吸引力的构建[J].规划师,2004,20(2):5-7.(Liu Binyi,Mu Xiaoy-in.The make-up of attraction of city culture and citylandscape[J].Planners,2004,20(2):5-7.(in Chi-nese))
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