不同成因类型堰塞湖的应急处置措施比较
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摘要
在对堰塞湖所造成的危害和成因类型分析的基础上,将堰塞湖分为:滑坡型堰塞湖、崩塌型堰塞湖和泥石流型堰塞湖,并对这三种类型堰塞湖所具有的特征和采取的应急处置措施进行了比较。对于不同成因类型、不同特征的堰塞湖,都要在尽可能降低堰塞湖危害的前提下,充分考虑各种因素、因地制宜的选取应急处置方式。
First,analyze the disasters of dammed lakes and the geologic hazard types that led to dammed lakes.Based on this,sort the dammed lakes into three types: landslide type,collapse type,debris flow type.Then compare the characteristic and emergency treatments of these three types dammed lakes.For different types dammed lakes,We conclude that take emergency treatments that suit local dammed lake on the premise reducing the disasters as well as possible.
First,analyze the disasters of dammed lakes and the geologic hazard types that led to dammed lakes.Based on this,sort the dammed lakes into three types: landslide type,collapse type,debris flow type.Then compare the characteristic and emergency treatments of these three types dammed lakes.For different types dammed lakes,We conclude that take emergency treatments that suit local dammed lake on the premise reducing the disasters as well as possible.
引文
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[2]Shu Jinyang.Hydrological emergency treatment of Jiweishandammed lake in Wulong[J].China Water Resources,2009,19:55-57[舒金扬.武隆鸡尾山堰塞湖水文应急处置及思考[J].水文,2009,19:55-57]
[3]Yin Yueping.Rapid huge landslide and hazard reduction of Yigongriver in the Bomi,Tibet[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geolo-gy,2000,(4):8-11[殷跃平.西藏波密易贡高速巨型滑坡特征及减灾研究[J].水文地质工程地质,2000,(4):8-11]
[4]Cheng Zunlan,Cui Peng,Li Yong,et al.Major disasters and coun-termeasures of dammed lakes from landslide and debris flows[J].Journal of Mountain Science,2008,26(6):733-738[程尊兰,崔鹏,李泳,等.滑坡、泥石流堰塞湖灾害主要的成灾特点与减灾对策[J].山地学报,2008,26(6):733-738]
[5]Zhang Tianyou.Countermeasures for landslides and debris flow anddammed lakes in highway along river in southwest China[J].ShanxiArchintecture,2010,36(5):263-264[张天佑.西南沿江公路滑坡泥石流堰塞湖处治对策[J].山西建筑,2010,36(5):263-264]
[6]Xia Zhongping.Technical measures of emergency disposal fordammed lake[J].Yangtza River,2010,41(1):42-43[夏仲平.堰塞湖应急处置的技术措施[J].人民长江,2010,36(5):263-264]
[7]Liang Xiangqian,Cui Yihao,Wei Yingqi.Treatments of landslidedam and its cases by blasting[J].Water Power,2009,35(10):88-90[梁向前,崔亦昊,魏迎奇.工程爆破在堰塞湖处理中的应用及实例[J].水力发电,2009,35(10):88-90]
[8]Huang Runqiu,Wang Yunsheng,Dong Xiujun.The 6th August2009 field urgent investigation on the geo-hazard of rock fall dam-ming in Houziyan,Shunhe,Hanyuan,Sichuan[J].Journal of Engi-neering Geology,2009,17(4):445-448[黄润秋,王运生,董秀军.2009年8.6四川汉源猴子岩崩滑的现场应急调查及危岩处理[J].工程地质学报,2009,17(4):445-448]
[9]Hu Xiewen,LüXiaoping,Huang Runqiu,et al.Developmentalfeatures and evaluation of blocking dangers of Dashui ditch debrisflow in Tangjiashan dammed lake[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Me-chanics and Engineering,2009,28(4):850-858[胡卸文,吕小平,黄润秋,等.唐家山堰塞湖大水沟泥石流发育特征及堵江危害性评价[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2009,28(4):850-858]
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