格尔木市水资源优化配置研究
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摘要
随着经济的发展和城市的扩张,格尔木市对水资源的需求量日益增加,合理开发配置水资源,维持当地生态环境平衡,对格尔木市的可持续发展有着重要的意义。在2006年格尔木市水资源开发利用情况的基础上,结合格尔木市的发展规划,预测了2010年格尔木市的水资源供求关系。以生态效益和社会效益最优化、经济效益最大化为目标,提出了2010年格尔木市水资源优化配置方案。利用目标规划法建立了优化配置模型,使用GLPS软件对模型进行了编程求解。结果表明:该配水方案实现了各项预期目标,满足了2010年格尔木市各部门的用水需求。最后,对格尔木市水资源发开利用提出了几点建议。
With the development of cities,Golmud City demands more and more water resources.The allocation of water resources and protection of environment is very important to Golmud City.This paper predicts the water supply and demand of Golmud City in 2010,which is based on the development of water resources situation of Golmud City in 2006 and the development planning of Golmud City.The objective is to maximize economic and social benefits.The authors have presented the optimal allocation program of water resources of Golmud City in 2010,established an optimal allocation model of water with goal programming,solved the programming model by GLPS software.The results show that the program has not only achieved the goals set,but also met the water needs of various departments of Golmud City in 2010.Finally,some suggestions are made for the development of water resources of Golmud City in this paper.
With the development of cities,Golmud City demands more and more water resources.The allocation of water resources and protection of environment is very important to Golmud City.This paper predicts the water supply and demand of Golmud City in 2010,which is based on the development of water resources situation of Golmud City in 2006 and the development planning of Golmud City.The objective is to maximize economic and social benefits.The authors have presented the optimal allocation program of water resources of Golmud City in 2010,established an optimal allocation model of water with goal programming,solved the programming model by GLPS software.The results show that the program has not only achieved the goals set,but also met the water needs of various departments of Golmud City in 2010.Finally,some suggestions are made for the development of water resources of Golmud City in this paper.
引文
[1]马生林,刘景华.“聚宝盆”中崛起的新兴工业城市[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2009:1-36.
[2]王永贵,郭宏业.柴达木盆地地下水资源及其环境问题调查评价[M].北京:地质出版社,2008-11.
[3]杜彩霞,魏裕博,刘江,等.陕西宝鸡地区可供水资源目标规划模型[J].陕西教育学院学报,2005,21(2):53-55.
[4]李建,王辉,谭立渭,等.格尔木河流域水资源开发利用规划预测分析[J].高原地震,2006,18(4):52-61.
[5]孙雪涛.对格尔木水问题的思考[J].中国工程科学,2002,4(3):32-35.
[6]王文科,韩锦萍,赵彦琦,等.银川平原水资源优化配置研究[J].资源科学,2004,26(2):36-46.
[7]刘志明,王桂玲,杨振京,等.格尔木市至诺木洪地区水资源开发利用及其环境效应分析[J].地理学与国土研究,2001,8(3):68-72.
[8]李健,王辉,黄勇,等.柴达木盆地格尔木河流域生态需水量初步估算探讨[J].水文地质工程地质,2008,(1):71-75.
[9]翟国静,苏永军,畅金元,等.区域水资源承载力计算模型[J].中国农村水利水电,2009,(5):38-41.
[10]代琼,何新林,韩志全,等.玛纳斯河灌区库群系统水资源优化调度研究[J].中国农村水利水电,2009,(6):49-53.
[11]张冰,张卫兵.基于模糊优选模型的水资源配置方案评价[J].中国农村水利水电,2009,(6):29-31.
[2]王永贵,郭宏业.柴达木盆地地下水资源及其环境问题调查评价[M].北京:地质出版社,2008-11.
[3]杜彩霞,魏裕博,刘江,等.陕西宝鸡地区可供水资源目标规划模型[J].陕西教育学院学报,2005,21(2):53-55.
[4]李建,王辉,谭立渭,等.格尔木河流域水资源开发利用规划预测分析[J].高原地震,2006,18(4):52-61.
[5]孙雪涛.对格尔木水问题的思考[J].中国工程科学,2002,4(3):32-35.
[6]王文科,韩锦萍,赵彦琦,等.银川平原水资源优化配置研究[J].资源科学,2004,26(2):36-46.
[7]刘志明,王桂玲,杨振京,等.格尔木市至诺木洪地区水资源开发利用及其环境效应分析[J].地理学与国土研究,2001,8(3):68-72.
[8]李健,王辉,黄勇,等.柴达木盆地格尔木河流域生态需水量初步估算探讨[J].水文地质工程地质,2008,(1):71-75.
[9]翟国静,苏永军,畅金元,等.区域水资源承载力计算模型[J].中国农村水利水电,2009,(5):38-41.
[10]代琼,何新林,韩志全,等.玛纳斯河灌区库群系统水资源优化调度研究[J].中国农村水利水电,2009,(6):49-53.
[11]张冰,张卫兵.基于模糊优选模型的水资源配置方案评价[J].中国农村水利水电,2009,(6):29-31.
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