MODIS地表温度产品的验证研究——以黑河流域为例
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摘要
分析了影响MODIS地表温度产品精度的主要因素,并对这些因素综合作用下的MODIS地表温度产品的精度验证方法进行了回顾和比较。针对MODIS地表温度产品在干旱半干旱地区误差偏大的状况,以黑河流域为例,对MODIS地表温度产品进行了验证。用于验证的地面观测数据包括自动气象站红外辐射温度计数据和长波辐射数据。这里结合具体的地表情况比较了两种验证方法的优劣,结果表明:使用长时间的夜间长波辐射数据验证MODIS地表温度产品更合理;黑河流域的MODIS地表温度产品的平均绝对偏差小于2.2℃。
This paper analyzes the key factors that result in the estimation errors of the MODIS land surface temperature products.Then the principle methods of validating the MODIS LST was discussed and compared.Normally there are bigger uncertainties of MODIS LST products in the semi-arid and arid regions.As a case study,the Heihe river basin was selected to estimate the accuracy of MODIS LST products in Chinese arid and semi-arid regions.The two kinds of ground-measured observation data were obtained from the automatic meteorological stations:Infrared Radiation Thermometer data and longwave radiation data.The comparisons were performed for the validation based on these two types of observation data over three typical land cover types.The result demonstrates that:it is more reasonable to use long-term nighttime surface longwave radiation data to validate the MODIS LST products.The validation results indicate that mean absolute error is less than 2.2 ℃ in the selected stations.
This paper analyzes the key factors that result in the estimation errors of the MODIS land surface temperature products.Then the principle methods of validating the MODIS LST was discussed and compared.Normally there are bigger uncertainties of MODIS LST products in the semi-arid and arid regions.As a case study,the Heihe river basin was selected to estimate the accuracy of MODIS LST products in Chinese arid and semi-arid regions.The two kinds of ground-measured observation data were obtained from the automatic meteorological stations:Infrared Radiation Thermometer data and longwave radiation data.The comparisons were performed for the validation based on these two types of observation data over three typical land cover types.The result demonstrates that:it is more reasonable to use long-term nighttime surface longwave radiation data to validate the MODIS LST products.The validation results indicate that mean absolute error is less than 2.2 ℃ in the selected stations.
引文
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[26]Coll C,Caselles V,Galve J M,et al.Evaluation of Split-win-dow and Dual-angle Correction Methods for Land SurfaceTemperature Retrieval from Envisat/Advaced along TrackScanning Radiometer(AATSR)Data[J].Journal of Geo-physical Research,2006,111(D12105):1-12,doi:10.1029/2005JD006830.
[27]Coll C,Caselles V,Galve J M,et al.Ground Measurements forthe Validation of Land Surface Temperatures Derived fromAATSR and MODIS Data[J].Remote Sensing of Environ-ment,2005,97:288-300.
[28]Wan Z M.New Refinements and Validation of the MODISLand-surface Temperature/Emissivity Products[J].RemoteSensing of Environment,2008,112(1):59-74.
[29]Wan Z M,Zhang Y,Zhang Q.Quality Assessment and Vali-dation of the MODIS Global Land Surface Temperature[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,2004,25(1),261-274.
[30]Zhou Ji,Li Jing,Zhang Lixin.Validation of Algorithms forRetrieving Land Surface Temperature base on MODIS Da-ta———A Case Study in the Upper Reaches of Heihe River[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2009,31(2):239-246.[周纪,李京,张立新.针对MODIS数据的地表温度反演算法验证———以黑河流域上游为例.冰川冻土[J],2009,31(2):239-245.]
[31]Berk A,Anderson G P,Bernstein L S,et al.MODTRAN4Ra-diative Transfer Modeling for Atmospheric Correction[C]//SPIE Proceeding,Optical Spectroscopic Techniques and In-strumentation for Atmospheric and Space Research III,1999,3756:348-353.
[32]Liang S L.Quantitative Remote Sensing of Land Surfaces[M].Wiley Series in Remote Sensing.New Jersey:John Wiley&Sons.2004:255-290.
[33]Yang K,Wang J M.A Temperature Prediction-correction Me-thod for Estimating Surface Soil Heat Flux Soil Temperatureand Moisture Data[J].Science in China Series D:Earth Sci-ences,2008,51(5):721-729.
[34]Wang W H,Liang S L,Meyers T.Validation MODIS LandSurface Temperature Products Using Long-term NighttimeGround Measurements[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2008,112(3):623-635.
[35]Ogawa K,Schmugge T,Jacob F,et al.Estimation of Land Su-rface Window(8-12μm)Emissivity from Multi-spectral Ther-mal Infrared Remote Sensing:A Case Study in a Part of Saha-ra Desert[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2003,30(2):1067,doi:10.1029/2002GL016354.
[36]Wang K C,Wan Z M,Wang P C,et al.Estimation of SurfaceLong Wave Radiation and Broadband Emissivity Using Mod-erate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS)LandSurface Temperature/Emissivity Products[J].Journal of Geo-physical Research,2005,110(D11109):1-12.doi:10.1029/2004JD005566.
[37]Wang K C,Liang S L.Evaluation of ASTER and MODISLand Surface Temperature and Emissivity Products UsingLong-term Surface Long-wave Radiation Observation at SUR-FRSD Sites[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2009,113(7):1556-1565.
[38]Min Wenbin,Li Yueqing.Experiment of Correlations betweenSynchronized Air Temperature,Soil Temperature and LandSurface Temperature Retrieved from MODIS[J].MeteologicalMonthly,2010,36(6):101-104.[闵文彬,李跃清.利用MO-DIS反演四川盆地地表温度与地面同步气温、地温观测值的相关性实验[J].气象,2010,36(6):101-104.]
[39]Liu Fang,Lv Yipei,Jiang Liming,et al.Correlation Analysisbetween MODIS Brightness Temperature and Surface Tem-perature Provided by Meteological Station[J].Seismology andGeology,2010,32(1):127-137.[刘放,吕弋培,江利明,等.MODIS亮温与气温以及地温的相关性分析[J].地震地质,2010,32(1):127-137.]
[40]Du Jia,Zhang Bai,Song Kaishan,et al.A Comparative Studyon Estimated Surface Temprature based on Landsat-5TM inthe Honghe Wetland[J].Remote Sensing Technology andApplication,2009,24(3):312-319.[杜嘉,张柏,宋开山,等.基于Landsat-5TM的洪河湿地地表温度估算方法对比研究[J].遥感技术与应用,2009,24(3):312-319.]
[41]Dorothy K H,Jason E B,Kimberly A C.Comparison of Satel-lite-derived and In-situ Observation of Ice and Snow SurfaceTemperature over Greenland[J].Remote Sensing of Environ-ment,2008,112(10):3739-3749.
[42]Jacob F,Petitcolin F,Schmugge T,et al.Comparison of LandSurface Emissivity and Radiometric Temperature Derivedfrom MODIS and ASTER Sensors[J].Remote Sensing of En-vironment,2004,90:137-152.
[43]Schmugge T,Ogawa K.Validation of Emissivity Estimatesfrom ASTER and MODIS Data[C]//Proceedings of IEEE In-ternational Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium&27th Canadian Symposium on Remote Sensing,Denver,2006,31:260-262.
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[2]Wan Z M,Dozier J.A Generalized Split-window Algorithm forRetrieving Land-surface Temperature from Space[J].IEEETransaction on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,1996,34(4):892-905.
[3]Wan Z M,Li Z L.A Physics-based Algorithm for RetrievingLand-surface Emissivity and Temperature from EOS/MODISData[J].IEEE Transaction on Geoscience and Remote Sens-ing,1997,35(4):980-996.
[4]Qin Zhihao,Gao Maofang,Qin Xiaomin,et al.Methodology toRetrieve Land Surface Temperature from MODIS Data forAgricultural Drought Monitoring in China[J].Journal of Nat-ural Disasters,2005,14(4):67-71.[覃志豪,高懋芳,秦晓敏,等.农业灾害监测中的地表温度遥感反演方法———以MODIS数据为例[J].自然灾害学报,2005,14(4):67-71.]
[5]CEOS.WMO Revision of AOPC Requirements in WMO/CEOS Database[R].Submitted by the Secretariat,2010:4.
[6]WMO.GCOS-107.Systematic Observation Requirements forSatellite-based Products for Climate[R].WMO TD 1338,2006:90.
[7]Gao Maofang,Qin Zhihao.The Validation of Chinese LandSurface Temperature Products Retrieved from Moderate Res-olution Imaging Spectroratiometer Data[J].Remote Sensingfor Land&Resources,2006,(3):15-19.[高懋芳,覃志豪.中国MODIS地表温度产品验证[J].国土资源遥感,2006,(3):15-19.]
[8]Jiénez-muňoz J C,Sobrino J A.Error Sources on the LandSurface Temperature Retrieved from Thermal Infrared SingleChannel Remote Sensing Data[J].International Journal ofRemote Sensing,2006,27(5):999-1014.
[9]Barnes W L,Pagano T S,Salomonson V V.Prelaunch Charac-teristics of the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiome-ter(MODIS)on EOS-AM1[J].IEEE Transactions on Geo-science and Remote Sensing,1998,36(4):1088-1100.
[10]Wan Z M.Estimate of Noise and Systematic Error in EarlyThermal Infrared Data of the Moderate Resolution ImagingSpectroradiometer(MODIS)[J].Remote Sensing of Environ-ment,2002,80(1):47-54.
[11]Wan Z M,Zhang Y L,Zhang,Q C,et al.Validation of theLand-surface Temperature Products Retrieved from TerraModerate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer Data[J].Re-mote Sensing of Environment,2002,83(1-2):163-180.
[12]Prata A J.Land Surface Temperatures Derived from the Ad-vanced very High Resolution Radiometer and the Along-Track Scanning Radiometer 2.Experimental Results and Vali-dation of AVHRR Algorithms[J].Journal of Geophysical Re-search Atmospheres,1994,99:13025-13058.
[13]Sobrino J A,Coll C,Caselles V.Atmospheric Correction forLand Surface Temperature Using NOAA-11AVHRR Chan-nels 4and 5[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,1991,38:19-34.
[14]Dash P,Gttsche F M,Olesen F S,et al.Land Surface Tem-perature Algorithm and Emissivity Estimation from PassiveSensor Data:Theory and Practice-current Trends[J].Interna-tional Journal of Remote Sensing,2002,23(13):2563-594.
[15]Prata A J,Caselles V,Coll C,et al.Thermal Remote Sensingof Land Surface Temperature from Satellites:Current Statusand Future Prospects[J].Remote Sensing Review,1995,12(3-4):175-224.
[16]Qin Z H,Olmo G D,Karnieli A.Derivation of Split WindowAlgorithm and Its Sensitivity Analysis for Retrieving LandSurface Temperature from NOAA-Advanced very High Reso-lution Radiometer Data[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,2001,106(19):22655-22670.
[17]Mao K B,Shi J C,Li Z,et al.An RM-NN Algorithm for Re-trieving Land Surface Temperature and Emissivity from EOS/MODIS Data[J].Journal of Geophysical Research—Atmos-phere,2007,112,D21102:1-17.
[18]Mao Kebiao,Qin Zhihao,Gong Peng,et al.The Evaluation ofSplit-window Algorithm and the Analysis of Parameter Sensi-tivity[J].Journal of China University of Mining&Technolo-gy,2005,34(3):319-322.[毛克彪,覃志豪,宫鹏,等.劈窗算法LST精度评价和参数敏感性分析[J].中国矿业大学学报,2005,34(3):319-322.]
[19]Sobrino J A,Kharraz J E L,Li Z L.Surface Temperature andWater Vapour Retrieval from MODIS Data[J].InternationalJournal of Remote Sensing,2003,24(24):5161-5182.
[20]Mao K B,Qin Z H,Shi J C,et al.A Practical Split-windowAlgorithm for Retrieving Land-surface Temperature fromMODIS Data[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,2005,26(15):3181-3204.
[21]Mao Kebiao,Tang Huajun,Zhou Qingbo,et al.Improvementfor Split-window Algorithm and Influence Analysis of WaterVapor Content for Retrieval Accuracy[J].Geomatics and In-formation Science of Wuhan University,2008,33(2):116-119.[毛克彪,唐华俊,周清波,等.实用劈窗算法的改进及大气水汽含量对精度影响评价[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2008,33(2):116-119.]
[22]Li Fenling,Liu Yong.Algorithm Comparison of Land SurfaceTemperature in Qilian Mt.Area based on MODIS[J].Journal ofLanzhou University(Natural Sciences),2008,44(Sup.):6-9.[李粉玲,刘勇.基于MODIS的祁连山区陆表温度反演算法比较[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),2008,44(专辑):6-9.]
[23]Qin Z H,Dall O G,Kamieli A,et al.Derivation of Split Win-dow Algorithm and Its Sensitivity Analysis for RetrievingLand Surface Temperature from NOAA-AVHRR Data[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,2001,106(D19):22655-22670.
[24]Mao Kebiao,Qin Zhihao,Shi Jiancheng,et al.The Research ofSplit-window Algorithm on the MODIS[J].Geomatics and In-formation Science of Wuhan University,2005,30(8):703-708.[毛克彪,覃志豪,施建成,等,针对MODIS数据的劈窗算法研究[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版)2005,30(8):703-708.]
[25]Mao Kebiao,Qin Zhihao,Shi Jiancheng.Retreval of Land Sur-face Temperature of Shandong Peninsula Using MODIS Im-age and Split Window Algorithm[J].Journal of China Univer-sity of Mining&Technology,2005,34(1):46-50.[毛克彪,覃志豪,施建成.用MODIS影像和劈窗算法反演山东半岛的地表温度[J].中国矿业大学学报(自然科学版),2005,34(1):46-50.]
[26]Coll C,Caselles V,Galve J M,et al.Evaluation of Split-win-dow and Dual-angle Correction Methods for Land SurfaceTemperature Retrieval from Envisat/Advaced along TrackScanning Radiometer(AATSR)Data[J].Journal of Geo-physical Research,2006,111(D12105):1-12,doi:10.1029/2005JD006830.
[27]Coll C,Caselles V,Galve J M,et al.Ground Measurements forthe Validation of Land Surface Temperatures Derived fromAATSR and MODIS Data[J].Remote Sensing of Environ-ment,2005,97:288-300.
[28]Wan Z M.New Refinements and Validation of the MODISLand-surface Temperature/Emissivity Products[J].RemoteSensing of Environment,2008,112(1):59-74.
[29]Wan Z M,Zhang Y,Zhang Q.Quality Assessment and Vali-dation of the MODIS Global Land Surface Temperature[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,2004,25(1),261-274.
[30]Zhou Ji,Li Jing,Zhang Lixin.Validation of Algorithms forRetrieving Land Surface Temperature base on MODIS Da-ta———A Case Study in the Upper Reaches of Heihe River[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2009,31(2):239-246.[周纪,李京,张立新.针对MODIS数据的地表温度反演算法验证———以黑河流域上游为例.冰川冻土[J],2009,31(2):239-245.]
[31]Berk A,Anderson G P,Bernstein L S,et al.MODTRAN4Ra-diative Transfer Modeling for Atmospheric Correction[C]//SPIE Proceeding,Optical Spectroscopic Techniques and In-strumentation for Atmospheric and Space Research III,1999,3756:348-353.
[32]Liang S L.Quantitative Remote Sensing of Land Surfaces[M].Wiley Series in Remote Sensing.New Jersey:John Wiley&Sons.2004:255-290.
[33]Yang K,Wang J M.A Temperature Prediction-correction Me-thod for Estimating Surface Soil Heat Flux Soil Temperatureand Moisture Data[J].Science in China Series D:Earth Sci-ences,2008,51(5):721-729.
[34]Wang W H,Liang S L,Meyers T.Validation MODIS LandSurface Temperature Products Using Long-term NighttimeGround Measurements[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2008,112(3):623-635.
[35]Ogawa K,Schmugge T,Jacob F,et al.Estimation of Land Su-rface Window(8-12μm)Emissivity from Multi-spectral Ther-mal Infrared Remote Sensing:A Case Study in a Part of Saha-ra Desert[J].Geophysical Research Letters,2003,30(2):1067,doi:10.1029/2002GL016354.
[36]Wang K C,Wan Z M,Wang P C,et al.Estimation of SurfaceLong Wave Radiation and Broadband Emissivity Using Mod-erate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS)LandSurface Temperature/Emissivity Products[J].Journal of Geo-physical Research,2005,110(D11109):1-12.doi:10.1029/2004JD005566.
[37]Wang K C,Liang S L.Evaluation of ASTER and MODISLand Surface Temperature and Emissivity Products UsingLong-term Surface Long-wave Radiation Observation at SUR-FRSD Sites[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2009,113(7):1556-1565.
[38]Min Wenbin,Li Yueqing.Experiment of Correlations betweenSynchronized Air Temperature,Soil Temperature and LandSurface Temperature Retrieved from MODIS[J].MeteologicalMonthly,2010,36(6):101-104.[闵文彬,李跃清.利用MO-DIS反演四川盆地地表温度与地面同步气温、地温观测值的相关性实验[J].气象,2010,36(6):101-104.]
[39]Liu Fang,Lv Yipei,Jiang Liming,et al.Correlation Analysisbetween MODIS Brightness Temperature and Surface Tem-perature Provided by Meteological Station[J].Seismology andGeology,2010,32(1):127-137.[刘放,吕弋培,江利明,等.MODIS亮温与气温以及地温的相关性分析[J].地震地质,2010,32(1):127-137.]
[40]Du Jia,Zhang Bai,Song Kaishan,et al.A Comparative Studyon Estimated Surface Temprature based on Landsat-5TM inthe Honghe Wetland[J].Remote Sensing Technology andApplication,2009,24(3):312-319.[杜嘉,张柏,宋开山,等.基于Landsat-5TM的洪河湿地地表温度估算方法对比研究[J].遥感技术与应用,2009,24(3):312-319.]
[41]Dorothy K H,Jason E B,Kimberly A C.Comparison of Satel-lite-derived and In-situ Observation of Ice and Snow SurfaceTemperature over Greenland[J].Remote Sensing of Environ-ment,2008,112(10):3739-3749.
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