台湾园林景观的特色与营造
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摘要
通过对我国台湾地区园林景观进行实地调研认为,台湾园林与祖国大陆虽同根同源,但具有其自身鲜明的特色。台湾地区园林绿化管理制度完善,园林绿地得到切实保护;在园林绿化树种的选择和培育上,既重视外来植物的引进和培育,也重视开发和应用大量经过驯化的乡土植物,园林植物种类丰富,配置自然合理;园林绿化及其配套旅游服务设施规范化、人性化;园林科普教育追求科学性、知识性、趣味性。
Through the on-the-spot investigations on the gardens landscape of Taiwan district in our country,it is concluded that Taiwan's gardens landscape has distinct characteristics,though it comes from the same root of our mainland.The landscaping in Taiwan district has perfect management system,and the garden greenbelt has been practically protected.In the selection and cultivation of virescence tree varieties,it pays attention not only to the introduction and cultivation of exotic plants,but also to the development and application of indigenous plants which have been domesticated,so the species of ornamental plants are abundant,and their configuration is natural and reasonable.The landscaping and its matching tour service facility are of standardization and humanization.The popular education of gardens science is scientific,intellectual and interesting.
Through the on-the-spot investigations on the gardens landscape of Taiwan district in our country,it is concluded that Taiwan's gardens landscape has distinct characteristics,though it comes from the same root of our mainland.The landscaping in Taiwan district has perfect management system,and the garden greenbelt has been practically protected.In the selection and cultivation of virescence tree varieties,it pays attention not only to the introduction and cultivation of exotic plants,but also to the development and application of indigenous plants which have been domesticated,so the species of ornamental plants are abundant,and their configuration is natural and reasonable.The landscaping and its matching tour service facility are of standardization and humanization.The popular education of gardens science is scientific,intellectual and interesting.
引文
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[11]黄雯睿,魏胜林,仲笑林,等.苏州古典园林叠石艺术刍议[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(28):13811-13814.
[12]田甜,史云.中国古典园林对精神文化的形式表达[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(19):11653-11655,11659.
[13]朱丽清.从生态适应性探讨城市园林植物的配置[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(27):15221-15223.
[2]台湾中央研究院植物研究所.台湾植物志[M].第二版,1-6卷.2003.
[3]黄增泉,萧锦隆.2003台湾维管束植物名录[M].台北:南天书局,2003.
[4]罗宗仁.2007台湾种树大图鉴[M].台北:台北天下远见出版股份有限公司,2007.
[5]陈松河.观赏竹园林景观应用[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009:5.
[6]史军义,易同培,王海涛,等.台湾竹子考察[J].竹子研究汇刊,2007,26(3):6-11.
[7]汪永华.中国台湾地区城市园林绿化经验点滴[J].广东园林,2007(5):67-68.
[8]王小璘,何友锋.由台湾921地震谈公园绿地规划设计的新思维[J].风景园林,2009(1):85-89.
[9]吕国美.台湾园林与板桥林本源庭园[J].中国园林,1994,10(3):28-31.
[10]黄雯睿,魏胜林,仲笑林,等.苏州古典园林建筑与山石的融合[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(19):10379-10383.
[11]黄雯睿,魏胜林,仲笑林,等.苏州古典园林叠石艺术刍议[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(28):13811-13814.
[12]田甜,史云.中国古典园林对精神文化的形式表达[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(19):11653-11655,11659.
[13]朱丽清.从生态适应性探讨城市园林植物的配置[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(27):15221-15223.
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