页岩气开发水力压裂技术综述
|
摘要
世界页岩气资源丰富,但由于页岩地层渗透率很低,目前还没有广泛开发。水力压裂技术是页岩气开发的核心技术之一,广泛用于页岩储层的改造。介绍了水力压裂作业的压裂设计、裂缝监测、压裂液配制和添加剂选择,以及常用的压裂技术,包括多级压裂、清水压裂、同步压裂、水力喷射压裂和重复压裂。结合国外页岩气开发的实例和国内压裂技术的应用情况,分析了各种压裂技术的适用性。研究认为,清水压裂是现阶段中国页岩气开发储层改造的适用技术,开采长度(厚度)大的页岩气井,可以使用多级分段清水压裂技术。同步压裂技术是规模化的页岩气开发的客观需要。
Shale gas resource in the world is rich,but it hasn't been developed at so far because of extremely low permeability.Hydraulic fracturing technology,as one of the core technologies in shale gas development,is currently widely used in shale reservoirs reconstruction to increase production.This paper introduces hydraulic fracturing operation including fracturing design,fracture monitoring,fracturing fluids preparation and additives option,as well as fracturing technology including multi-stage fracturing,water fracturing,simultaneous fracturing,hydrojet fracturing,refracturing and so on in use and experiment in shale gas development in the USA.It analyzes the applicability of various fracturing techniques on the base of shale gas development case in foreign country and domestic fracturing technology.This paper holds that water fracturing is suited for China shale gas development at this stage,and water multistage fracturing could be used in thick shale reservoirs.Simultaneous fracturing is necessary of the large-scale shale gas development.
Shale gas resource in the world is rich,but it hasn't been developed at so far because of extremely low permeability.Hydraulic fracturing technology,as one of the core technologies in shale gas development,is currently widely used in shale reservoirs reconstruction to increase production.This paper introduces hydraulic fracturing operation including fracturing design,fracture monitoring,fracturing fluids preparation and additives option,as well as fracturing technology including multi-stage fracturing,water fracturing,simultaneous fracturing,hydrojet fracturing,refracturing and so on in use and experiment in shale gas development in the USA.It analyzes the applicability of various fracturing techniques on the base of shale gas development case in foreign country and domestic fracturing technology.This paper holds that water fracturing is suited for China shale gas development at this stage,and water multistage fracturing could be used in thick shale reservoirs.Simultaneous fracturing is necessary of the large-scale shale gas development.
引文
[1]Dan Jarvie.Evaluation of hydrocarbon generation and storage in theBarnett shale,Ft.Worth basin,Texas[R].Texas:Humble Geochemi-cal Services Division,2004.
[2]Dan Jarvie,Brian Bohm,Mark Layne.Evaluating implications of hy-draulic fracturing in shale gas reservoirs[C]//SPE Americas E&P Envi-ronmental and Safety Conference.San Antonio,Texas:SPE,2009.
[3]Meyer&Associates,Inc.User's guide for the Meyer FracturingSimulators[EB/OL].Seventh Edition[2010-03-11].http://downloads.mfrac.com/pdfs/2009/Meyer%20User's%20Guide.pdf.
[4]王治中,邓金根,赵振峰,等.井下微地震裂缝监测设计及压裂效果评价[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2006,25(6):76-78.
[5]Warpinski N R,Sullivan R B,Uhl J E,et al.Improved microseismicfracture mapping using perforation timing measurements for velocitycalibration[C]//SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition.Denver,Colorado:SPE,2003.
[6]Cipolla L,Wright C A.Diagnostic techniques to understand hydraulic fracturing:what?why?and how?[C]//SPE/CERI Gas TechnologySymposium.Calgary,Alberta,Canada:SPE,2000.
[7]Dan Jarvie,Brian Bohm,Mark Layne.Hydraulic fracturing consider-ations for natural gas wells of the Marcellus Shale[C]//Ground WaterProtection Council 2008 Annual Forum.Cincinnati,Ohio:SPE,2008.
[8]Wylie G,Hyden R,Parkey V,et al.Unconventional gas technolo-gy-2 Custom technology makes shale resources profitable[J].Oil andGas Journal,2007,105(48):41-49.
[9]Chesapeake Energy.Fact Sheet:Hydraulic fracturing[EB/OL].March2010[2010-03-11].http://www.chk.com/Media/CorpMediaKits/Hydraulic_Fracturing_Fact_Sheet.pdf.
[10]Charles Boyer,John Kieschnick,Richard E Lewis,et al.Producinggas from its source.Oilfield Review[EB/OL].(2006-10)[2010-03-11].http://www.slb.com/media/services/resources/oilfieldreview/ors06/aut06/producing_gas.pdf.
[11]White J,Read R.The shale shaker:An investor's guide to shale gas[J].Supplement to Oil and Gas Investor,2007,(2):2-9.
[12]唐颖,张金川,张琴,等.页岩气水力压裂技术及其应用分析[J].天然气工业,2010,30(10):33-38.
[13]Fisher M K,Wright C A,Davidson B M.Integrating Fracture-Mapping technologies to improve simulations in the Barnett Shale[J].SPE Production&Facilities,2005,20(2):85-93.
[14]Mutalik,Bob Gibson Tulsa.Case history of sequential and simulta-neous fracturing of the Barnett Shale in Parker County[C]//SPEAnnual Technical Conference and Exhibition.Denver,Colorado:SPE,2008.
[15]David F Martineau.History of the Newark East Field and the Bar-nett Shale as a gas reservoir[J].AAPG Bulletin,2007,91(4):399-403.
[16]Gary W Schein,Stephanie Weiss.Simultaneous fracturing takes off:Enormous multiwell fracs maximize exposure to shale reservoirs,achieving more production sooner[J].E&P,2008,81(3):55-58.
[17]田守嶒,李根生,黄中伟,等.水力喷射压裂机理与技术研究进展[J].石油钻采工艺,2008,30(1):58-62.
[18]Mcdanlel B W,Jim B Surjaatmdja,Larry Lockwood,et al.Evolvingnew simulation process proves highly effective in level 1 Dual-Lat-eral Completion[C]//SPE Eastern Regional Meeting,Lexington.Kentucky:SPE,2002.
[19]George Dozier,Jack Elbel,Eugene Fielder.Refracturing works.Oilfield Review[EB/OL].(2003-10-08)[2010-11-01].http://www.slb.com/~/media/Files/resources/oilfield_review/ors03/aut03/p38_53.ashx.
[20]Montgomery S L,Jarvie D M,Bowker K A.Mississippian BarnettShale,Fort Worth Basin,north-central Texas:Gas-shale play withmulti-trillion cubic foot potential[J].AAPG Bulletin,2005,89(2):155-175.
[21]赵庆波,陈刚,李贵中.中国煤层气富集高产规律、开采特点及勘探开发适用技术[J].天然气工业,2009,29(10):13-19.
[22]张义,李子丰,郝蜀民,等.煤层气低产井低产原因及增产改造技术[J].天然气工业,2010,30(6):55-59.
[23]王国强,李子丰,郝蜀民,等.清洁压裂液在煤层气井压裂中的应用[J].天然气工业,2006,26(11):104-106.
[24]谭明文,李子丰,郝蜀民,等.洛带气田遂宁组特低渗致密砂岩气藏压裂改造技术应用研究[J].天然气工业,2006,26(4):89-91.
[25]李志刚,李子丰,郝蜀民,等.低压致密气藏压裂工艺技术研究与应用[J].天然气工业,2005,25(1):96-99.
[2]Dan Jarvie,Brian Bohm,Mark Layne.Evaluating implications of hy-draulic fracturing in shale gas reservoirs[C]//SPE Americas E&P Envi-ronmental and Safety Conference.San Antonio,Texas:SPE,2009.
[3]Meyer&Associates,Inc.User's guide for the Meyer FracturingSimulators[EB/OL].Seventh Edition[2010-03-11].http://downloads.mfrac.com/pdfs/2009/Meyer%20User's%20Guide.pdf.
[4]王治中,邓金根,赵振峰,等.井下微地震裂缝监测设计及压裂效果评价[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2006,25(6):76-78.
[5]Warpinski N R,Sullivan R B,Uhl J E,et al.Improved microseismicfracture mapping using perforation timing measurements for velocitycalibration[C]//SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition.Denver,Colorado:SPE,2003.
[6]Cipolla L,Wright C A.Diagnostic techniques to understand hydraulic fracturing:what?why?and how?[C]//SPE/CERI Gas TechnologySymposium.Calgary,Alberta,Canada:SPE,2000.
[7]Dan Jarvie,Brian Bohm,Mark Layne.Hydraulic fracturing consider-ations for natural gas wells of the Marcellus Shale[C]//Ground WaterProtection Council 2008 Annual Forum.Cincinnati,Ohio:SPE,2008.
[8]Wylie G,Hyden R,Parkey V,et al.Unconventional gas technolo-gy-2 Custom technology makes shale resources profitable[J].Oil andGas Journal,2007,105(48):41-49.
[9]Chesapeake Energy.Fact Sheet:Hydraulic fracturing[EB/OL].March2010[2010-03-11].http://www.chk.com/Media/CorpMediaKits/Hydraulic_Fracturing_Fact_Sheet.pdf.
[10]Charles Boyer,John Kieschnick,Richard E Lewis,et al.Producinggas from its source.Oilfield Review[EB/OL].(2006-10)[2010-03-11].http://www.slb.com/media/services/resources/oilfieldreview/ors06/aut06/producing_gas.pdf.
[11]White J,Read R.The shale shaker:An investor's guide to shale gas[J].Supplement to Oil and Gas Investor,2007,(2):2-9.
[12]唐颖,张金川,张琴,等.页岩气水力压裂技术及其应用分析[J].天然气工业,2010,30(10):33-38.
[13]Fisher M K,Wright C A,Davidson B M.Integrating Fracture-Mapping technologies to improve simulations in the Barnett Shale[J].SPE Production&Facilities,2005,20(2):85-93.
[14]Mutalik,Bob Gibson Tulsa.Case history of sequential and simulta-neous fracturing of the Barnett Shale in Parker County[C]//SPEAnnual Technical Conference and Exhibition.Denver,Colorado:SPE,2008.
[15]David F Martineau.History of the Newark East Field and the Bar-nett Shale as a gas reservoir[J].AAPG Bulletin,2007,91(4):399-403.
[16]Gary W Schein,Stephanie Weiss.Simultaneous fracturing takes off:Enormous multiwell fracs maximize exposure to shale reservoirs,achieving more production sooner[J].E&P,2008,81(3):55-58.
[17]田守嶒,李根生,黄中伟,等.水力喷射压裂机理与技术研究进展[J].石油钻采工艺,2008,30(1):58-62.
[18]Mcdanlel B W,Jim B Surjaatmdja,Larry Lockwood,et al.Evolvingnew simulation process proves highly effective in level 1 Dual-Lat-eral Completion[C]//SPE Eastern Regional Meeting,Lexington.Kentucky:SPE,2002.
[19]George Dozier,Jack Elbel,Eugene Fielder.Refracturing works.Oilfield Review[EB/OL].(2003-10-08)[2010-11-01].http://www.slb.com/~/media/Files/resources/oilfield_review/ors03/aut03/p38_53.ashx.
[20]Montgomery S L,Jarvie D M,Bowker K A.Mississippian BarnettShale,Fort Worth Basin,north-central Texas:Gas-shale play withmulti-trillion cubic foot potential[J].AAPG Bulletin,2005,89(2):155-175.
[21]赵庆波,陈刚,李贵中.中国煤层气富集高产规律、开采特点及勘探开发适用技术[J].天然气工业,2009,29(10):13-19.
[22]张义,李子丰,郝蜀民,等.煤层气低产井低产原因及增产改造技术[J].天然气工业,2010,30(6):55-59.
[23]王国强,李子丰,郝蜀民,等.清洁压裂液在煤层气井压裂中的应用[J].天然气工业,2006,26(11):104-106.
[24]谭明文,李子丰,郝蜀民,等.洛带气田遂宁组特低渗致密砂岩气藏压裂改造技术应用研究[J].天然气工业,2006,26(4):89-91.
[25]李志刚,李子丰,郝蜀民,等.低压致密气藏压裂工艺技术研究与应用[J].天然气工业,2005,25(1):96-99.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心