设备协同技术及其系统软件研究综述
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摘要
设备协同技术是大规模区域管理、物联网等领域的支撑技术,对设备协同技术及其系统软件进行研究具有重要意义.本文首先总结设备协同技术的发展阶段,指出大规模设备协同技术是目前的关键研究问题,主要研究如何支持设备协同的大规模性、控制的快捷性和协同的安全性.之后,归纳了大规模设备协同系统软件的体系结构,并分析了大规模设备协同中的三个关键技术.通过分析若干设备协同典型应用系统以及采用的技术方案,指出了目前研究的特点、优势和不足.同时本文分析了基础网络方案对设备协同系统软件的影响.最后指出了进一步的发展方向.
Device collaboration technology is the supporting technology of the large-scale area management and "the Internet of things",so it is of great significance to research device collaboration technology and its system software.First,the stage of device collaboration technology is summarized.Large-scale device collaboration technology is considered as the key issue.How to support large-scale device collaboration,rapid control speed and collaboration security needs to be investigated.Then the software architecture of device collaboration system is summed up,and three key technologies of large-scale device collaboration are analyzed.By analyzing a number of device collaboration applications and the technology scheme,the characteristics,advantages and shortcomings of the present researches are pointed out.The impact of network infrastructure is analyzed.Finally,the future research topics are discussed.
Device collaboration technology is the supporting technology of the large-scale area management and "the Internet of things",so it is of great significance to research device collaboration technology and its system software.First,the stage of device collaboration technology is summarized.Large-scale device collaboration technology is considered as the key issue.How to support large-scale device collaboration,rapid control speed and collaboration security needs to be investigated.Then the software architecture of device collaboration system is summed up,and three key technologies of large-scale device collaboration are analyzed.By analyzing a number of device collaboration applications and the technology scheme,the characteristics,advantages and shortcomings of the present researches are pointed out.The impact of network infrastructure is analyzed.Finally,the future research topics are discussed.
引文
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[33]Tretola G,Zimeo E.Activity pre-scheduling in grid workflows[A].Proceedings of the15th EUROMICRO InternationalConference on Parallel,Distributed and Network-Based Pro-cessing[C].Los Alamitos:IEEE Computer Society,2007.63-71.
[34]戴毅,曹健.基于模糊控制的启发式工作流引擎负载均衡策略[J].通信学报,2006,27(11):84-89.Dai Y C J.Fuzzy control-based heuristic algorithm for loadbalancing in workflow engine[J].Journal on Communica-tions,2006,27(11):84-89.(in Chinese)
[35]孙雪冬,徐晓飞,王刚.基于有向超图的工作流资源分配均衡优化方法[J].电子学报,2005,33(8):1370-1374.Sun X,Xu X,Wang G.Resource Allocation Balancing ofWorkflow Based on Directed Hypergraph[J].Acta ElectronicaSinica,2005,33(8):1370-1374.(in Chinese)
[36]王勇,姜正涛,侯亚荣,等.一种服务质量感知的网格工作流引擎[J].小型微型计算机系统,2009,30(2):255-258.Wang Y,Jiang Z,Hou Y,et al.QoS-aware grid workflow en-gine[J].Journal of Chinese Computer Systems,2009,30(2):255-258.(in Chinese)
[37]苑迎春,李小平,王茜,等.基于优先级规则的网格工作流调度[J].电子学报,2009,37(7):1457-1464.Yuan Y C,Li X P,Wang Q,et al.Grid workflows schedulebased on priority rules[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2009,37(7):1457-1464.(in Chinese)
[38]Guo L,Mcgough A S,Akram A,et al.Enabling QoS for ser-vice-oriented workflow on GRID[A].Proceedings of7thIEEE International Conference on Computer and InformationTechnology(CIT)[C].Los Alamitos:IEEE Computer Soci-ety,2007.1077-1082.
[2]Palmisano S.A Smarter planet:instrumented,interconnected,intelligent[OL].http://www.ibm.com/ibm/ideasfromibm/us/smartplanet/20081117/sjp-speech.shtml,2009-09-10.
[3]IBM.IBM论坛2009[OL].http://www-900.ibm.com/cn/forum2009/index.shtml,2009-11-10.
[4]宁焕生,张瑜,刘芳丽,等.中国物联网信息服务系统研究[J].电子学报,2006,34(12A):2514-2517.Ning H,Zhang Y,Liu F,et al.Research on china internet ofthings services and management[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2006,34(12):2514-2517.(in Chinese)
[5]宫琦,邓攀.国家地震前兆设备开放互连及其应用研究[J].计算机与数字工程,2008,36(3):107-110.Gong Q,Deng P.Research and application on implement theopen inter-connection of national earthquake auspice device[J].Computer&Digital Engineering,2008,36(3):107-110.(in Chinese)
[6]Chen F,Rong X,Deng P.The design of a large-scale arealighting scheme design language for Olympic park[A].Pro-ceedings of the2009International Conference on InformationTechnology and Computer Science[C].Los Alamitos:IEEEComputer Society,2009.104-107.
[7]Devadithya T,Chiu K,Huffman K,et al.The common instru-ment middleware architecture:overview of goals and implemen-tation[A].Proceedings of the First International Conference one-Science and Grid Computing[C].Washington,DC:IEEEComputer Society,2005.578-585.
[8]Graves M,Caldwell K.Telemedicine on the grid[OL].http://www.escience.cam.ac.uk/projects/telemed.html,2009-10-5.
[9]成尔京,殷国富,周丹晨,等.基于Internet的远程设备服务网研究[J].计算机集成制造系统-CIMS,2004,10(6):629-634.Cheng E J,Yin G F,Zhou D C,et al.Study on remote equip-ment service network based on internet technology[J].Comput-er Integrated Manufacturing Systems,2004,10(6):629-634.(in Chinese)
[10]Kesselman C,Butler R,Foster I,et al.NEESgrid System Ar-chitecture[OL].http://www.escience.cam.ac.uk/projects/telemed.html,2003.
[11]Bramley R,Mcmullen D F R,Foster I,et al.The XPort Pro-ject[OL].http://www.cs.indiana.edu/ngi/,2009.
[12]Legrand R.Xport2.0user guide[OL].http://www.charmedlabs.com/xport-user-guide.pdf,2003.
[13]Gridcc Project report[OL].http://www.gridcc.org/docu-ments/GRIDCC-WP8-D8-3-20080201-06-INF-Final-Report.pdf,2007.
[14]Mcgough A S,Akram A,Guo L,et al.GRIDCC:Real-timeworkflow system[A].Proceedings of the2nd workshop onWorkflows in support of large-scale science[C].New York:ACM,2007.3-12.
[15]山本和幸,福永雅一,黄吉文,等.IopeNet及其目的[J].智能建筑电气技术,2008,2(4):82-83.Kazuyuki Y,Masaichi F,Jiwen H,et al.IopeNet and Its Goal[J].Electrical Technology of Intelligent Buildings,2008,2(4):82-83.(in Chinese)
[16]Mcmullen D,Reichherzer T.Identity and functionality in thecommon instrument middleware architecture[OL].http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.121.6907&rep=rep1&type=pdf,2009-3-6.
[17]Spencer B,Finholt T,Foster I,et al.NEESgrid:A distributedcollaboratory for advanced earthquake engineering experimentand simulation[OL].http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.2.6552&rep=rep1&type=pdf,2009-3-8.
[18]Chiu K,Bramley R,Huffman J C,et al.Instruments and Sen-sors as Web Services[OL].http://www.cs.indiana.edu/-chiuk/pubs/CIMA-whitepaper.pdf,2004-3-1.
[19]Prudhomme T.NEESgrid system overview version2.1[OL].http://neesgrid.org/documents/NEESSystemOverview2-1.pdf,2002.
[20]Deng P,Chen F,Rong X,et al.A meta communication proto-col in support lighting device unified access of Olympic center[A].Proceedings of the2009International Conference on In-formation Technology and Computer Science-Volume02[C].Los Alamitos:IEEE Computer Society,2009.48-52.
[21]Yan Y,Liang Y,Du X.Distributed and collaborative environ-ment for online experiment system using Web services[A].Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Comput-er Supported Cooperative Work in Design[C].Coventry:Coventry University,2005.265-270.
[22]Yan Y,Liang Y,Du X.Controlling remote instruments usingWeb services for online experiment systems[A].Proceedingsof the IEEE International Conference on Web Services[C].Los Alamitos:IEEE Computer Society,2005.725-732.
[23]Frizziero E,Gulmini M,Lelli F,et al.Instrument Element:anew grid component that enables the control of remote instru-mentation[A].Proceedings of the16th IEEE InternationalSymposium on Cluster Computing and the Grid Workshops[C].Los Alamitos:IEEE Computer Society,2006.8-52.
[24]Andrews T,Curbera F,Dholakia H,et al.Business process ex-ecution language for web services[OL].http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/ws-bpel/,2003.
[25]Leymann F.Web services flow language(WSFL1.0)[OL].http://www4.ibm.com/software/solutions/webservices/pdf/WSFL.pdf.2001.
[26]Van Der Aalst W,Aldred L,Dumas M,et al.Design and im-plementation of the YAWL system[A].Proceedings of16thInternational Conference on Advanced Information SystemsEngineering[C].Springer Berlin/Heidelberg,2004.142-159.
[27]Krishnan S,Wagstrom P,Von Laszewski G.GSFL:A work-flow framework for grid services[OL].http://www-unix.globus.org/cog/papers/gsfl-paper.pdf.2002.
[28]Chen F,Rong X,Deng P.A large-scale device collaborativeprocess design meta-model and case study[A].Proceedings ofthe2nd International Conference on Advanced Computer The-ory and Engineer[C].New York:ASME,2009.601-608.
[29]Rong X,Deng P,Chen F.The study of large-scale area light-ing device cooperative system[A].Proceedings of the2009International Conference on Information Technology and Com-puter Science[C].Los Alamitos:IEEE Computer Society,2009.99-103.
[30]杜彦华,范玉顺.基于生成图的工作流多过程动态时序一致性验证方法[J].电子学报,2009,37(10):2181-2186.DU Yan-hu,FAN Yu-shun.A sprouting graph based approachto dynamic check the temporal consistency of workflow multi-process[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2009,37(10):2181-2186.(in Chinese)
[31]Rong X,Deng P,Chen F,et al.The study of large-scale arealighting device conflict detection mechanism[A].Proceedingsof the2nd International Conference on Advanced ComputerControl[C].USA:IEEE,2010.380-383.
[32]Jin W,Chen F.Device cooperative conflict detection and reso-lution based on time estimate[A].Proceedings of the2009In-ternational Conference on Intelligent Computing and IntelligentSystems[C].Los Alamitos:IEEE Computer Society,2009.562-566.
[33]Tretola G,Zimeo E.Activity pre-scheduling in grid workflows[A].Proceedings of the15th EUROMICRO InternationalConference on Parallel,Distributed and Network-Based Pro-cessing[C].Los Alamitos:IEEE Computer Society,2007.63-71.
[34]戴毅,曹健.基于模糊控制的启发式工作流引擎负载均衡策略[J].通信学报,2006,27(11):84-89.Dai Y C J.Fuzzy control-based heuristic algorithm for loadbalancing in workflow engine[J].Journal on Communica-tions,2006,27(11):84-89.(in Chinese)
[35]孙雪冬,徐晓飞,王刚.基于有向超图的工作流资源分配均衡优化方法[J].电子学报,2005,33(8):1370-1374.Sun X,Xu X,Wang G.Resource Allocation Balancing ofWorkflow Based on Directed Hypergraph[J].Acta ElectronicaSinica,2005,33(8):1370-1374.(in Chinese)
[36]王勇,姜正涛,侯亚荣,等.一种服务质量感知的网格工作流引擎[J].小型微型计算机系统,2009,30(2):255-258.Wang Y,Jiang Z,Hou Y,et al.QoS-aware grid workflow en-gine[J].Journal of Chinese Computer Systems,2009,30(2):255-258.(in Chinese)
[37]苑迎春,李小平,王茜,等.基于优先级规则的网格工作流调度[J].电子学报,2009,37(7):1457-1464.Yuan Y C,Li X P,Wang Q,et al.Grid workflows schedulebased on priority rules[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2009,37(7):1457-1464.(in Chinese)
[38]Guo L,Mcgough A S,Akram A,et al.Enabling QoS for ser-vice-oriented workflow on GRID[A].Proceedings of7thIEEE International Conference on Computer and InformationTechnology(CIT)[C].Los Alamitos:IEEE Computer Soci-ety,2007.1077-1082.
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