城市中学生地震灾害感知研究——以陕西省宝鸡市石油中学为例

英文篇名：Study on Earthquake Disaster Perception of Urban Middle School Students——Taking Baoji Petroleum Middle School in Shaanxi Province as an Example
中文刊名：灾害学
英文刊名：Journal of Catastrophology
作者：文彦君 ; 周旗 ; 桑蓉
英文作者：Wen Yanjun ; Zhou Qi and Sang Rong ( Key Lab of Disaster Monitoring and Mechanism Simulating of Shaanxi Province ; Baoji University of Arts and Science ; Baoji ; 721013 ; China)
中文关键词：城市中学生 ; 地震灾害感知 ; 陕西宝鸡
英文关键词：urban middle school students ; earthquake disaster perception ; Baoji city
出版日期：2010-12-20
机构：宝鸡文理学院灾害监测与机理模拟陕西省重点实验室;
年：2010
期：04
出版单位：灾害学

摘要

以陕西宝鸡石油中学学生为例,通过问卷调查方式,对其地震灾害认识水平、防震减灾基本技能、自救互救情况、震后心理倾向和信息传播进行了研究。采用权重法,利用Excel和SPSS17.0软件进行统计分析。结果表明:①城市中学生地震知识掌握的准确性和深度还很不够,防震减灾意识淡薄;②城市中学生掌握的实际防震减灾技能不足,但有迫切的学习需求;③城市中学生具有基本的自救能力,但自救互救的组织性和主动性较差;④城市中学生具有广泛的地震信息来源,但辨别地震谣言的能力不强,易于传播地震谣言。针对上述结果,提出了强化城市中学生防震减灾教育的相关建议。
Taking Baoji Petroleum Middle School in Shaanxi Province as an example,the levels of earthquake disaster perception, basic skill of earthquake disaster prevention and reduction, self and mutual rescue, psychological tendency after earthquake and information spreading in middle school students are studied by the methods of questionnaire survey,weighting and statistic analysis with the software of SPSS17. 0. The results show that: ( 1) the earthquake disaster knowledge of urban middle school students is insufficient in accuracy and deepness; ( 2) as lacking practical skills to cope with earthquake disaster,the urban middle school students have pressing need of those skills; ( 3) urban middle school students are of basic self and mutual rescue skills,but they are passive and poor organized; ( 4) urban middle school students have wide sources of earthquake information, but they can not discriminate and resist earthquake rumors as expected. The measures for the education of earthquake disaster prevention and mitigation of urban middle school students are put forward.

引文

[1]葛全胜,陈泮勤,方修琦,等.全球变化的区域适应研究:挑战与研究对策[J].地球科学进展,2004,19(4):516-524.
    [2]叶笃正,符淙斌,季劲钧,等.有序人类活动与生存环境[J].地球科学进展,2001,16(4):453-460.
    [3]王兴中,郑国强,李贵才.行为地理学导论[M].西安:陕西人民出版社,1988:235-253.
    [4]李景宜,周旗,严瑞.国民灾害感知能力测评指标体系研究[J].自然灾害学报,2002,11(4):129-134.
    [5]李景宜.公众风险感知评价——以高校在校生为例[J].自然灾害学报,2005,14(6):153-156.
    [6]苏筠,伍国凤,朱莉,等.首都大学生的自然灾害认知调查与减灾教育建议[J].灾害学,2007,22(3):100-104.
    [7]谌丽,陈思,冯科.大学生灾害感知水平调查与减灾教育建议[J].中国地质教育,2007,65(2):107-110.
    [8]张美华,苏筠,钟景鼐.区域减灾能力信任与公众水灾风险认知[J].灾害学,2008,23(4):70-75.
    [9]尹衍雨,苏筠,叶琳.公众灾害风险可接受性与避灾意愿的初探——以川渝地区旱灾风险为例[J].灾害学,2009,24(4):118-124.
    [10]苏桂武,王悦,张书维,等.汶川地震灾区民众认知与响应地震灾害的特点及其减灾宣教意义——以四川德阳市为例[J].地震地质,2008,30(4):877-894.
    [11]周旗,郁耀闯.乡村居民灾害感知分析[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(3):301306.
    [12]周旗,郁耀闯.山区乡村居民的自然灾害感知研究——以陕西省太白县咀头镇上白云村为例[J].山地学报,2008,26(5):571-576.
    [13]石彦,杨庆媛,周旗,等.半干旱区居民旱灾感知的初步研究[J].灾害学,2008,23(2):24-28.
    [14]姚云.扎实开展安全教育课程势在必行[J].教育科学,2008,24(4):6265.
    [15]王若嘉,苏桂武,张书维,等.云南普洱地区中学生认知与响应地震灾害特点的初步研究[J].灾害学,2009,24(1):133138.
    [16]杨洁,李睿,王静爱.汶川8.0级地震灾后响应研究——以灾后学生响应为例[J].灾害学,2009,24(4):125-129.
    [17]吕君,陈田,刘丽梅.旅游者环境意识的调查与分析[J].地理研究,2009,28(1):259-270.