建筑结构鉴定与加固改造技术的进展
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摘要
回顾了国外工程建设的发展过程,分析了国内工程建设面临的现状和存在的问题。该文对鉴定加固在国内外的发展进行了分析,讨论了建筑结构鉴定加固的重要性和紧迫性。针对4种主要结构材料提出了其主要检测内容和检测技术方法、加固方法,分析了目前的3种鉴定方法,各鉴定标准的相互关系。讨论了建筑物改造中的整体移位技术,根据模型试验结果和工程实践监测结果,介绍了建筑物整体移位技术的基本内容、主要关键技术以及部分工程实例;介绍了建筑物纠倾技术的发展和常用方法。最后对建筑结构检测、鉴定、加固和改造技术的发展进行了展望。
The paper reviews the world-wide development of building construction,and summarizes the problems concerned currently.It states that the assessment and retrofitting of existing building structures are urgent and important.The paper lists the test contents,the detection techniques and the retrofitting methods for the four main building materials.The three assessment methods are compared and the relationship between different detection standards is discussed in this paper.The technology for the moving of a whole building is also presented.Some engineering examples are given.The development and common methods of building rectificatio are introduced.Finally,the perspectives for structural inspection,assessment and retrofitting in civil engineering are presented.
The paper reviews the world-wide development of building construction,and summarizes the problems concerned currently.It states that the assessment and retrofitting of existing building structures are urgent and important.The paper lists the test contents,the detection techniques and the retrofitting methods for the four main building materials.The three assessment methods are compared and the relationship between different detection standards is discussed in this paper.The technology for the moving of a whole building is also presented.Some engineering examples are given.The development and common methods of building rectificatio are introduced.Finally,the perspectives for structural inspection,assessment and retrofitting in civil engineering are presented.
引文
[1]邸小坛,周燕.旧建筑物的检测加固与维护[M].北京:地震出版社,1992.Di Xiaotan,Zhou Yan.Testing,strengthening andmaintaining of old buildings[M].Beijing:Seismological Press,1992.(in Chinese)
[2]梁坦.建筑物可靠性鉴定与加固改造的进展[J].四川建筑科学研究,1994,20(3):35―41.Liang Tan.The progress of reliability appraisement and retrofitting of buildings[J].Sichuan Building Science,1994,20(3):35―41.(in Chinese)
[3]王亚勇.抗震加固三十年回顾和反思[R].上海:中国建筑学会抗震防灾分会、同济大学土木工程学院、中国建筑科学研究院抗震研究所(北京),2005.Wang Yayong.Retrospection and introspection for seismic strengthening in the past thirty years[R].Shanghai:Earthquake Disaster Prevention Section of Architectural Society of China,College of Civil Engineering of Tongji University,Institute of Earthquake Engineering of China Academy of Building Research,2005.(in Chinese)
[4]GB/T50344-2004,建筑结构检测技术标准[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2004.GB/T50344-2004,Technical standard for inspection of building structure[S].Beijing:China Building Industry Press,2004.(in Chinese)
[5]GB/T50315-2000,砌体工程现场检测技术标准[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2000.GB/T50315-2000,Technical standard for site testing of engineering[S].Beijing:China Building Industry Press,2000.(in Chinese)
[6]张有才,段经民.建筑物的检测、鉴定、加固与改造[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1997.Zhang Youcai,Duan Jingmin.Building detection,identification,strengthening,and reformation[M].Beijing:Metallurgy Industry Press,1997.(in Chinese)
[7]张敬书.我国抗震鉴定和加固技术的发展[J].工程抗震与加固改造,2004(5):33―39.Zhang Jingshu.Development of seismic evaluation and strengthening techniques in China[J].Earthquake-resistant Engineering and Retrofitting,2004(5):33―39.(in Chinese)
[8]GB50367-2006,混凝土结构加固设计规范[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2006.GB50367-2006,Code for design of concrete structures[S].Beijing:China Building Industry Press,2006.(in Chinese)
[9]CECS77:96,钢结构加固技术规范[S].北京:中国计划出版社,1996.CECS77:96,Technical specification for strengthening steel structures[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,1996.(in Chinese)
[10]罗才松,黄奕辉.古建筑木结构的加固维修方法述评[J].福建建筑,1995(5-6):196―198,201.Luo Caisong,Huang Yihui.Evaluation of the traditional maintenance methods for the ancient wood building[J].Fujian Architecture&Construction,1995(5-6):196―198,201.(in Chinese)
[11]张鑫,贾留东,魏焕卫.建筑物平移与纠倾技术[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,知识产权出版社,2008.Zhang Xin,Jia Liudong,Wei Huanwei.Technology of moving and incline-rectifying of buildings[M].Beijing:China Water Power Press,Intellectual Property Publishing House,2008.(in Chinese)
[12]刘祖德.地基应力解除法纠偏处理[J].土工基础,1990,4(4):1―6.Liu Zude.Tilt-Correcting of foundation stress relieve method[J].Soil Engineering and Foundation,1990,4(4):1―6.(in Chinese)
[13]唐业清.建(构)筑物纠倾新技术[J].建筑技术,1995,4(6):323―327.Tang Yeqing.New technology of building rectification[J].Architecture Technology,1995,4(6):323―327.(in Chinese)
[14]焦五一.地基变形计算的新参数——弦线模量的原理和应用[J].水文地质工程地质,1982(1):30―33.Jiao Wuyi.The new parameters of base deformation calculation——chord modulus principle and application[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,1982(1):30―33.(in Chinese)
[15]徐向东,贾留东,孙剑平.建(构)筑物基底掏土灌水法纠倾——设计方法与工程实例[J].建筑结构学报,1999,20(5):61―65.Xu Xiangdong,Jia Liudong,Sun Jianping.Design and practice for rectifying leaning building by digging-out soils and filling-in water[J].Journal of Building Structures,1999,20(5):61―65.(in Chinese)
[16]Pryke J F S.The Pynford underpinning method[M]//Thorburn S,Littlejohn G S.Underpinning and Rentention,2nd ed.Blackie Academic&Professional,an imprint of Chapman&Hall,Glasgow,UK,1993:157―197.
[17]GB50068-2001,建筑结构可靠度设计统一标准[S].2002.GB50068-2001,Unified standard for reliability design of building structures[S].Beijing:China Building Industry Press,2002.(in Chinese)
[18]GB50153-2008,工程结构可靠性设计统一标准[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009.GB50153-2008,Unified standard for reliability design of engineering structures[S].Beijing:China Building Industry Press,2009.(in Chinese)
[2]梁坦.建筑物可靠性鉴定与加固改造的进展[J].四川建筑科学研究,1994,20(3):35―41.Liang Tan.The progress of reliability appraisement and retrofitting of buildings[J].Sichuan Building Science,1994,20(3):35―41.(in Chinese)
[3]王亚勇.抗震加固三十年回顾和反思[R].上海:中国建筑学会抗震防灾分会、同济大学土木工程学院、中国建筑科学研究院抗震研究所(北京),2005.Wang Yayong.Retrospection and introspection for seismic strengthening in the past thirty years[R].Shanghai:Earthquake Disaster Prevention Section of Architectural Society of China,College of Civil Engineering of Tongji University,Institute of Earthquake Engineering of China Academy of Building Research,2005.(in Chinese)
[4]GB/T50344-2004,建筑结构检测技术标准[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2004.GB/T50344-2004,Technical standard for inspection of building structure[S].Beijing:China Building Industry Press,2004.(in Chinese)
[5]GB/T50315-2000,砌体工程现场检测技术标准[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2000.GB/T50315-2000,Technical standard for site testing of engineering[S].Beijing:China Building Industry Press,2000.(in Chinese)
[6]张有才,段经民.建筑物的检测、鉴定、加固与改造[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,1997.Zhang Youcai,Duan Jingmin.Building detection,identification,strengthening,and reformation[M].Beijing:Metallurgy Industry Press,1997.(in Chinese)
[7]张敬书.我国抗震鉴定和加固技术的发展[J].工程抗震与加固改造,2004(5):33―39.Zhang Jingshu.Development of seismic evaluation and strengthening techniques in China[J].Earthquake-resistant Engineering and Retrofitting,2004(5):33―39.(in Chinese)
[8]GB50367-2006,混凝土结构加固设计规范[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2006.GB50367-2006,Code for design of concrete structures[S].Beijing:China Building Industry Press,2006.(in Chinese)
[9]CECS77:96,钢结构加固技术规范[S].北京:中国计划出版社,1996.CECS77:96,Technical specification for strengthening steel structures[S].Beijing:China Planning Press,1996.(in Chinese)
[10]罗才松,黄奕辉.古建筑木结构的加固维修方法述评[J].福建建筑,1995(5-6):196―198,201.Luo Caisong,Huang Yihui.Evaluation of the traditional maintenance methods for the ancient wood building[J].Fujian Architecture&Construction,1995(5-6):196―198,201.(in Chinese)
[11]张鑫,贾留东,魏焕卫.建筑物平移与纠倾技术[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,知识产权出版社,2008.Zhang Xin,Jia Liudong,Wei Huanwei.Technology of moving and incline-rectifying of buildings[M].Beijing:China Water Power Press,Intellectual Property Publishing House,2008.(in Chinese)
[12]刘祖德.地基应力解除法纠偏处理[J].土工基础,1990,4(4):1―6.Liu Zude.Tilt-Correcting of foundation stress relieve method[J].Soil Engineering and Foundation,1990,4(4):1―6.(in Chinese)
[13]唐业清.建(构)筑物纠倾新技术[J].建筑技术,1995,4(6):323―327.Tang Yeqing.New technology of building rectification[J].Architecture Technology,1995,4(6):323―327.(in Chinese)
[14]焦五一.地基变形计算的新参数——弦线模量的原理和应用[J].水文地质工程地质,1982(1):30―33.Jiao Wuyi.The new parameters of base deformation calculation——chord modulus principle and application[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,1982(1):30―33.(in Chinese)
[15]徐向东,贾留东,孙剑平.建(构)筑物基底掏土灌水法纠倾——设计方法与工程实例[J].建筑结构学报,1999,20(5):61―65.Xu Xiangdong,Jia Liudong,Sun Jianping.Design and practice for rectifying leaning building by digging-out soils and filling-in water[J].Journal of Building Structures,1999,20(5):61―65.(in Chinese)
[16]Pryke J F S.The Pynford underpinning method[M]//Thorburn S,Littlejohn G S.Underpinning and Rentention,2nd ed.Blackie Academic&Professional,an imprint of Chapman&Hall,Glasgow,UK,1993:157―197.
[17]GB50068-2001,建筑结构可靠度设计统一标准[S].2002.GB50068-2001,Unified standard for reliability design of building structures[S].Beijing:China Building Industry Press,2002.(in Chinese)
[18]GB50153-2008,工程结构可靠性设计统一标准[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009.GB50153-2008,Unified standard for reliability design of engineering structures[S].Beijing:China Building Industry Press,2009.(in Chinese)
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