关于“山洪防治及防汛预警系统建设”的几点建议
摘要
地震灾害对山洪的形成特征产生了较大的影响,并且破坏了已有的初步监测设施。因此,利用信息技术的先进手段进行"山洪防治及防汛预警系统"的建设具有重要意义。针对四川省"5.12"地震后的相关规划、设计、建设,特别是在传感检测、通讯、计算机网络、信息系统方面存在的主要问题,从系统、关键技术和作者在该项目的多次评审中感到的主要问题,就至关重要的方面,提出了几点考虑。主要包括:防汛经验总结和模型的建立、SCA-DA系统的建立和要求、GIS平台、系统架构(包括硬件系统和软件集成开发)、高效工作流平台、局域网和通信系统等方面。并希望通过讨论,对山洪防汛预警系统的建设从概念上、系统上有一个准确清晰的认识,从而不断地减少建设中的方向性错误,保证相关工程的顺利完成。并使该系统能在防汛预警工作中发挥充分的、最好的作用。
Focused on the problems about the correlative layout,design,construction,especially sensor detection,communication,computer network and information system,after "5.12 "Earthquake in Sichuan province,with the essential aspect,some viewpoints were proposed through the system of mountain flood Prevention and preview warning,key technology and the main problems found from the projects appraisal.The viewpoints included sum-ming experience of flood prevention,constructing model,establishing SCADA System,GIS platform,system archi-tecture(hardware system and software integrated development),effective working platform,LAN,communication system.
Focused on the problems about the correlative layout,design,construction,especially sensor detection,communication,computer network and information system,after "5.12 "Earthquake in Sichuan province,with the essential aspect,some viewpoints were proposed through the system of mountain flood Prevention and preview warning,key technology and the main problems found from the projects appraisal.The viewpoints included sum-ming experience of flood prevention,constructing model,establishing SCADA System,GIS platform,system archi-tecture(hardware system and software integrated development),effective working platform,LAN,communication system.
引文
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[2]Li Baojie,Chen Lizhi,Yu Fazhan.Design and realizationof flood prevention and forecast system in Xuzhou[J].Jour-nal of Suzhou University of Science and Technology:Engi-neering and Technology,2010,23(2):70-73.[李保杰,陈立志,于法展.徐州城市防汛预警决策支持系统的研究[J].苏州科技学院学报:工程技术版,2010,23(2):70-73.]
[3]Li Chuanqi,Hou Guibing.Simulation on urban flood basedon coupling of 1D and 2D hydrodynamic models[J].WaterResources and Hydropower Engineering,2010,41(3):83-85.[李传奇,侯贵兵.一维二维水动力模型耦合的城市洪水模拟[J].水利水电技术2,0104,1(3):83-85.]
[4]Wang Wei,Wang Shuilin,Tang Hua,et al.Application of3-D GIS to monitoring and forecast system of landslide haz-ard[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2009,30(11):3379-3385.[王威,王水林,汤华,等.基于三维GIS的滑坡灾害监测预警系统及应用[J].岩土力学,2009,30(11):3379-3385.]
[5]Wang Haofang,Chen Wenyan,Song Sulin.Design of Jinancity flood prevention and warning decision-making supportsystem based on SQL Server and GIS[C]//2009 First Inter-national Workshop on Database Technology and Applica-tionsI,EEE.2009:488-492.
[6]Kuang Yin,Zhang Yong.Design and application of waterenvironment SCADA for Tuojiang river[C]//2009 Interna-tional Conference on Energy and Environment TechnologyIEEE.2009:496-499.
[7]Akar I,Kalkan K,Maktav De,t al.Determination of landuse effects on flood risk by using integration of GIS and re-mote sensing[C]//Recent Advances in Space Technolo-gies2,009I,EEE.2009:23-26.
[8]Jiang Jinhong,Shao Liping.Standard of mountain floodwarning based on the precipitation observation data[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering2,010(4):457-463.[江锦红,邵利萍.基于降雨观测资料的山洪预警标准[J].水利学报,2010(4):457-463.]
[9]Wang Yu,Chen Xiaoqing.Design of the geohazard monito-ring and warning system in Wenchuan Earthquake area[J].Journal of Sichuan University:Engineering Science Edition,20094,1(增刊):37-42.[王玉,陈晓清.汶川地震区次生山地灾害监测预警体系初步构想[J].四川大学学报:工程科学版,20094,1(Supp):37-42.]
[10]Qin Ming,Peng Wanglu,Liu Yang,et al.Design and im-plementation of natural disasters information issuing andforewarning system in Zhuhai based on WebGIS[J].Jour-nal of Sichuan University:Engineering Science Edition,20073,9(增刊):298-302.[秦明,彭望碌,刘扬,等.基于WebGIS的珠海市自然灾害预警系统设计与实现[J].四川大学学报:工程科学版,2007,39(Supp):298-302.]
[11]Zhang Pingcang,Ren Hongyu,Hu Weizhong,et al.Zonecharacteristics of chinese mountain torrent disasters andcountermeasures[J].Journal of Yangtze River ScientificResearch Institute,2007,24(2):9-12.[张平仓,任洪玉,胡维忠,等.中国山洪灾害区域特征及防治对策[J].长江科学院院报,2007,24(2):9-12.]
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