区域抗灾能力建设研究——以广西农村危房改建为例

英文篇名：STUDY ON ENHANCING THE RESISTANCE CAPACITY:A CASE OF THE RENOVATION AND RECONSTRUCTION OF RURAL DILAPIDATED BUILDING IN GUANGXI
中文刊名：北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)
英文刊名：Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science)
作者：陆炳强 ; 刘宝印 ; 杨明川 ; 徐伟
英文作者：LU Bingqiang1 ; 2 ; 3) LIU Baoyin1 ; 2) YANG Mingchuan2) XU Wei1 ; 2)(1)State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology ; Beijing Normal University ; 100875 ; Beijing ; China ; 2)Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management ; Ministry of Civil Affairs and Ministry of Education ; Beijing Normal University ; 100875 ; Beijing ; China ; 3)Bureau of Civil Affairs of Guangxi ; 530021 ; Nanning ; Guangxi ; China)
中文关键词：抗灾能力 ; 危房改造 ; 农村 ; 广西
英文关键词：resistance capacity ; the renovation and reconstruction of dilapidated building ; rural area ; Guangxi
出版日期：2011-10-15
机构：北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室;民政部-教育部减灾与应急管理研究院;广西壮族自治区民政厅;
年：2011
期：05
出版单位：北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)

摘要

以广西75个县域农村危房改造为例,通过专家咨询法等,确定了抗灾能力的评价指标,计算得到了各县的抗灾能力,结合县财政收入水平,将县域分为I～Ⅳ类区域.根据4类不同区域对政府投入的需求度,探讨了已开展危房改造县的政府投入的合理性.最后,根据这4类区域的不同特征,提出了包括居民自建、政府投入、移民安置和农房保险在内的开展广西农房改建的综合模式,以期为农村防灾减灾以及灾害风险管理提供良好的实践案例.
Resistance capacity has been discussed in relation to renovation and reconstruction of dilapidated buildings in 75 counties in Guangxi.These 75 counties have been grouped into four categories by resistance capacity index and fiscal revenue.The rationale for local governmental relief countermeasures in pilot counties was discussed in relation to the needs of each county category.Integrated disaster reduction paradigm,composed by residents self-help,governmental relief,resettlement and rural housing insurance,was proposed for renovation and reconstruction of dilapidated buildings.This would provide a practical case for disaster management in rural areas.

引文

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