矿井冲击地压信息识别与预报方法的研究进展
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摘要
随着煤炭工业的快速发展,煤矿采深逐年加大,矿井冲击地压对煤炭工业安全生产的威胁越来越严重,研究冲击地压监测前兆信息识别与预测方法对于防治矿井自然灾害具有重要意义。对冲击地压的发生机理、传统局部监测、现代地球物理系统区域监测方法与信息识别、预报等进行了总结,展望了今后的研究热点与方向。
Along with the rapid development of coal industry,coal mining activities have deepened year by year and the mine rock burst is imposing an increasingly serious threat on safe production in coal industry,so,the research on information identification and prediction method of rock burst monitoring for preventing the mine disasters are of great significance.The authors summarized the occurrence mechanism of rock bursts,the traditional local monitoring,the regional monitoring methods with modern geophysical system and,the information identification and forecasting,etc.and also pointed out the research thrusts and directions.
Along with the rapid development of coal industry,coal mining activities have deepened year by year and the mine rock burst is imposing an increasingly serious threat on safe production in coal industry,so,the research on information identification and prediction method of rock burst monitoring for preventing the mine disasters are of great significance.The authors summarized the occurrence mechanism of rock bursts,the traditional local monitoring,the regional monitoring methods with modern geophysical system and,the information identification and forecasting,etc.and also pointed out the research thrusts and directions.
引文
[1]齐庆新,窦林名.冲击地压理论与技术[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2008.
[2]潘一山,李忠华.我国冲击地压分布、类型、机理及防治研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2003,22(11):1844-1851.PAN Yishan,LI Zhonghua.Study on rock burst distribution,types,mechanismand prevention in China[J].Chinese Journalof Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2003,22(11):1844-1851.
[3]潘岳.矿井断层冲击地压的折叠突变模型[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2001,20(1):43-48.PAN Yue.Cusp catastrophe model of mine fault rock burst folding[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2001,20(1):43-48.
[4]尹光志.岩石微裂纹演化的分叉混沌与自组织特征[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2002,21(5):635-639.YIN Guangzhi.Evolution of bifurcate chaos and self-organized characteristic of rock micro cracks[J].Chinese Journal ofRock Mechanics and Engineering,2002,21(5):635-639.
[5]XIE H.Fractal character and mechanismof rock bursts[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Science andGeomechanics Abstracts,1993,30(40):343-350.
[6]齐庆新,史元伟,刘天泉.冲击矿压粘滑失稳机制的实验研究[J].煤炭学报,1997,22(2):144-148.QI Qingxin,SHI Yuanwei,LI U Tianquan.Experi ment study of rock-burst stick-slip instability mechanism[J].Journal ofChina Coal Society,1997,22(2):144-148.
[7]裴广文,纪洪广.深部开采过程中构造型冲击地压的能量级别预测[J].煤炭科学技术,2002,30(7):48-51.PEI Guangwen,JI Hongguang.Energylevel forecasting of deep mining process tectonic type rock burst[J].Coal Science andTechnology,2002,30(7):48-51.
[8]王平,姜福兴.冲击地压的应力增量预报方法[J].煤炭学报,2010,35(S):5-9.WANG Ping,JIANG Fuxing.The stress incremental forecasting method of rock burst[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2010,35(S):5-9.
[9]TANG C A.Numerical studies of the influence of microstructure on rock failure in uniaxial compression-part 1:effect ofheterogeneity[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,2000,37(1):555-569.
[10]TANG C A.Numerical si mulation of the rockfragmentation process induced byindenters[J].International Journal of RockMechanics and Mining Sciences,2000,37(2):655-659.
[11]KOU S Q,TANG C A.Numerical si mulation of the cutting of inhomogeneous rock[J].International Journal of RockMechanics and Mining Sciences,1999,36(4):711-717.
[12]TANG C A.Coupled analysis of flow,stress and damage in rock failure[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics andMining Sciences,1999,36(2):352-356.
[13]WANG E Y,HE X Q,NIE B H.Regularity of distribution of EMRin workings of coal mines[C]//First Mine Environmentand Ventilation Symposium.Dhanbad,India,September,2000:129-135.
[14]LI U Z T,HE X Q,WANG E Y.The fractal rule of AE during the deformation and fracture of coal or rock[J].ZeszytyNaukowe Politechniki Slaskiej,2000,2(46):561-568.
[15]SHEN B,KING A,GUO H.Displacement,stress and seismicity in roadway roofs during mining-induced failure[J].Inter-national Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,2007,45(5):672-688.
[16]BRADY B,LEIGHTON F.Seismicity anomaly prior to a moderate rock burst:a case study[J].International Journal ofRock Mechanics and Mining Sciences and Geomechanics Abstracts,1977,14(3):127-132.
[17]成云海,姜福兴,张兴民.微震监测揭示的C型采场空间结构及应力场[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(1):102-107.CHENG Yunhai,JIANG Fuxing,ZHANG Xingmin.Cstope space structure and stress field revealed by seismic monitoring[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2007,26(1):102-107.
[18]姜福兴,宋广东.微地震波在煤矿岩层中的传播特征研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2009,28(S1):2674-2679.JIANG Fuxing,SONG Guangdong.Research on spread characteristics of micro-seismic wave in mine strata[J].ChineseJournal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2009,28(S1):2674-2679.
[19]李全晓,姜福兴.微震监测结果在矿图上的定位合成及应用[J].采矿与安全工程学报,2007,24(2):165-168.LI Quanxiao,JIANG Fuxing.Location synthesis of micro-seismic monitoring results on mining maps andits application[J].Journal of Mining&Safety Engineering,2007,24(2):165-168.
[20]王存文,姜福兴.煤柱诱发冲击地压的微震事件分布特征与力学机理[J].煤炭学报,2009,34(9):1169-1173.WANG Cunwen,JIANG Fuxing.Microseismic events distribution characteristics and mechanical mechanisms of rock burst-ing induced by a coal pillar[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2009,34(9):1169-1173.
[21]王存文,姜福兴.基于覆岩空间结构理论的冲击地压预测技术及应用[J].煤炭学报,2009,34(2):150-155.WANG Cunwen,JIANG Fuxing.The forecasting method of rock-burst and the application based on overlying multi-strataspatial structure theory[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2009,34(2):150-155.
[22]姜福兴,苗小虎.构造控制型冲击地压的微地震监测预警研究与实践[J].煤炭学报,2010,35(6):899-902.JIANG Fuxing,MIAO Xiaohu.Predicting research and practice of tectonic-controlled coal burst by microseismic monitoring[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2010,35(6):899-902.
[23]孔令海,姜福兴.基于高精度微震监测的特厚煤层综放面支架围岩关系[J].岩土工程学报,2010,32(3):401-407.KONG Linghai,JIANG Fuxing.Relationship between support and strata in extra-thick coal seamfully-mechanized sublevelcaving mining based on high precision microseismic monitoring technology[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineer-ing,2010,32(3):401-407.
[24]赵毅鑫,姜耀东.煤岩组合体变形破坏前兆信息的试验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2008,27(2):339-346.ZHAO Yixin,JIANG Yaodong.Experi ment study on predictive information of coal rock assemblages deformation and fail-ure[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2008,27(2):339-346.
[25]窦林名,何学秋.由煤岩变化破坏引起的电磁辐射[J].清华大学学报,2001,41(12):86-88.DOU Linming,HE Xueqiu.Electromagnetic radiation caused by coal rock change damage[J].Journal of Tsinghua Univer-sity,2001,41(12):86-88.
[26]DOU L M,WANG B.Computer applicationin the minerals industries[M].Rotterdam:A.A.Balkema Publisher,2001.
[27]FRID V,VOZOFF K.Electromagnetic radiationinduced by mining rock failure[J].International Journal of Coal Geology,2005,64(6):57-65.
[28]LURKA A.Location of high seismic activity zones and seismic hazard assessment in Zabrze Bielszowice coal mine usingpassive tomography[J].Journals of China Mining University,2008,18(3):177-181.
[29]李洪.冲击矿压前兆信息的混沌预测及模式识别研究[D].青岛:山东科技大学,2006.
[30]UNANDER T E.The effect of attenuation on b-values in acoustic emission measurements:a theoretical investigation[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,1993,30(7):947-950.
[31]宋维源,潘一山.冲击地压的混沌学模型及预测预报[J].煤炭学报,2001,26(1):26-30.SONG Weiyan,PAN Yishan.Chaotic model of rock burst and forecasting[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2001,26(1):26-30.
[32]谭云亮,李芳成.冲击地压声发射前兆模式初步研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2000,19(4):425-428.TAN Yunliang,LI Fangcheng.Preli minary study on precursory mode of rock burst acoustic emission[J].Chinese Journal ofRock Mechanics and Engineering,2000,19(4):425-428.
[33]潘立友.冲击地压前兆信息的可识别性研究及应用[D].泰安:山东科技大学,2003.
[2]潘一山,李忠华.我国冲击地压分布、类型、机理及防治研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2003,22(11):1844-1851.PAN Yishan,LI Zhonghua.Study on rock burst distribution,types,mechanismand prevention in China[J].Chinese Journalof Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2003,22(11):1844-1851.
[3]潘岳.矿井断层冲击地压的折叠突变模型[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2001,20(1):43-48.PAN Yue.Cusp catastrophe model of mine fault rock burst folding[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2001,20(1):43-48.
[4]尹光志.岩石微裂纹演化的分叉混沌与自组织特征[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2002,21(5):635-639.YIN Guangzhi.Evolution of bifurcate chaos and self-organized characteristic of rock micro cracks[J].Chinese Journal ofRock Mechanics and Engineering,2002,21(5):635-639.
[5]XIE H.Fractal character and mechanismof rock bursts[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Science andGeomechanics Abstracts,1993,30(40):343-350.
[6]齐庆新,史元伟,刘天泉.冲击矿压粘滑失稳机制的实验研究[J].煤炭学报,1997,22(2):144-148.QI Qingxin,SHI Yuanwei,LI U Tianquan.Experi ment study of rock-burst stick-slip instability mechanism[J].Journal ofChina Coal Society,1997,22(2):144-148.
[7]裴广文,纪洪广.深部开采过程中构造型冲击地压的能量级别预测[J].煤炭科学技术,2002,30(7):48-51.PEI Guangwen,JI Hongguang.Energylevel forecasting of deep mining process tectonic type rock burst[J].Coal Science andTechnology,2002,30(7):48-51.
[8]王平,姜福兴.冲击地压的应力增量预报方法[J].煤炭学报,2010,35(S):5-9.WANG Ping,JIANG Fuxing.The stress incremental forecasting method of rock burst[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2010,35(S):5-9.
[9]TANG C A.Numerical studies of the influence of microstructure on rock failure in uniaxial compression-part 1:effect ofheterogeneity[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,2000,37(1):555-569.
[10]TANG C A.Numerical si mulation of the rockfragmentation process induced byindenters[J].International Journal of RockMechanics and Mining Sciences,2000,37(2):655-659.
[11]KOU S Q,TANG C A.Numerical si mulation of the cutting of inhomogeneous rock[J].International Journal of RockMechanics and Mining Sciences,1999,36(4):711-717.
[12]TANG C A.Coupled analysis of flow,stress and damage in rock failure[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics andMining Sciences,1999,36(2):352-356.
[13]WANG E Y,HE X Q,NIE B H.Regularity of distribution of EMRin workings of coal mines[C]//First Mine Environmentand Ventilation Symposium.Dhanbad,India,September,2000:129-135.
[14]LI U Z T,HE X Q,WANG E Y.The fractal rule of AE during the deformation and fracture of coal or rock[J].ZeszytyNaukowe Politechniki Slaskiej,2000,2(46):561-568.
[15]SHEN B,KING A,GUO H.Displacement,stress and seismicity in roadway roofs during mining-induced failure[J].Inter-national Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,2007,45(5):672-688.
[16]BRADY B,LEIGHTON F.Seismicity anomaly prior to a moderate rock burst:a case study[J].International Journal ofRock Mechanics and Mining Sciences and Geomechanics Abstracts,1977,14(3):127-132.
[17]成云海,姜福兴,张兴民.微震监测揭示的C型采场空间结构及应力场[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2007,26(1):102-107.CHENG Yunhai,JIANG Fuxing,ZHANG Xingmin.Cstope space structure and stress field revealed by seismic monitoring[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2007,26(1):102-107.
[18]姜福兴,宋广东.微地震波在煤矿岩层中的传播特征研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2009,28(S1):2674-2679.JIANG Fuxing,SONG Guangdong.Research on spread characteristics of micro-seismic wave in mine strata[J].ChineseJournal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2009,28(S1):2674-2679.
[19]李全晓,姜福兴.微震监测结果在矿图上的定位合成及应用[J].采矿与安全工程学报,2007,24(2):165-168.LI Quanxiao,JIANG Fuxing.Location synthesis of micro-seismic monitoring results on mining maps andits application[J].Journal of Mining&Safety Engineering,2007,24(2):165-168.
[20]王存文,姜福兴.煤柱诱发冲击地压的微震事件分布特征与力学机理[J].煤炭学报,2009,34(9):1169-1173.WANG Cunwen,JIANG Fuxing.Microseismic events distribution characteristics and mechanical mechanisms of rock burst-ing induced by a coal pillar[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2009,34(9):1169-1173.
[21]王存文,姜福兴.基于覆岩空间结构理论的冲击地压预测技术及应用[J].煤炭学报,2009,34(2):150-155.WANG Cunwen,JIANG Fuxing.The forecasting method of rock-burst and the application based on overlying multi-strataspatial structure theory[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2009,34(2):150-155.
[22]姜福兴,苗小虎.构造控制型冲击地压的微地震监测预警研究与实践[J].煤炭学报,2010,35(6):899-902.JIANG Fuxing,MIAO Xiaohu.Predicting research and practice of tectonic-controlled coal burst by microseismic monitoring[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2010,35(6):899-902.
[23]孔令海,姜福兴.基于高精度微震监测的特厚煤层综放面支架围岩关系[J].岩土工程学报,2010,32(3):401-407.KONG Linghai,JIANG Fuxing.Relationship between support and strata in extra-thick coal seamfully-mechanized sublevelcaving mining based on high precision microseismic monitoring technology[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineer-ing,2010,32(3):401-407.
[24]赵毅鑫,姜耀东.煤岩组合体变形破坏前兆信息的试验研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2008,27(2):339-346.ZHAO Yixin,JIANG Yaodong.Experi ment study on predictive information of coal rock assemblages deformation and fail-ure[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2008,27(2):339-346.
[25]窦林名,何学秋.由煤岩变化破坏引起的电磁辐射[J].清华大学学报,2001,41(12):86-88.DOU Linming,HE Xueqiu.Electromagnetic radiation caused by coal rock change damage[J].Journal of Tsinghua Univer-sity,2001,41(12):86-88.
[26]DOU L M,WANG B.Computer applicationin the minerals industries[M].Rotterdam:A.A.Balkema Publisher,2001.
[27]FRID V,VOZOFF K.Electromagnetic radiationinduced by mining rock failure[J].International Journal of Coal Geology,2005,64(6):57-65.
[28]LURKA A.Location of high seismic activity zones and seismic hazard assessment in Zabrze Bielszowice coal mine usingpassive tomography[J].Journals of China Mining University,2008,18(3):177-181.
[29]李洪.冲击矿压前兆信息的混沌预测及模式识别研究[D].青岛:山东科技大学,2006.
[30]UNANDER T E.The effect of attenuation on b-values in acoustic emission measurements:a theoretical investigation[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,1993,30(7):947-950.
[31]宋维源,潘一山.冲击地压的混沌学模型及预测预报[J].煤炭学报,2001,26(1):26-30.SONG Weiyan,PAN Yishan.Chaotic model of rock burst and forecasting[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2001,26(1):26-30.
[32]谭云亮,李芳成.冲击地压声发射前兆模式初步研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2000,19(4):425-428.TAN Yunliang,LI Fangcheng.Preli minary study on precursory mode of rock burst acoustic emission[J].Chinese Journal ofRock Mechanics and Engineering,2000,19(4):425-428.
[33]潘立友.冲击地压前兆信息的可识别性研究及应用[D].泰安:山东科技大学,2003.
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