震后生命探测技术研究综述
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摘要
生命探测是震后应急救援关键技术之一。介绍现有生命探测技术,包括雷达生命探测技术、光学生命探测技术、声波振动生命探测技术、红外生命探测技术4种。给出了生命探测技术的国内外研究现状,分析了4种生命探测技术各自具有的优势和存在的问题。最后对生命探测技术的发展方向进行了展望。
Life detection is a key technique of the post-earthquake emergency rescue.The existing life detection techniques,including radar life detection,optical life detection,acoustic vibration life detection and infrared life detection are introduced.The domestic and international research present situation of life detection technique is given.The advantages and existing problems of the four life detection techniques are also analyzed.The development direction of life detection technique is prospected.
Life detection is a key technique of the post-earthquake emergency rescue.The existing life detection techniques,including radar life detection,optical life detection,acoustic vibration life detection and infrared life detection are introduced.The domestic and international research present situation of life detection technique is given.The advantages and existing problems of the four life detection techniques are also analyzed.The development direction of life detection technique is prospected.
引文
[1]王书伟,张晗,张鸣.人体生命信息探测系统中的传感器技术[J].红外,2008,29(12):24-26.
[2]李述为,高梅国,傅雄军,等.雷达穿墙检测呼吸和心跳的信号分析[J].仪器仪表学报,2006,27(6):1633-1635.
[3]路国华,王健琪,杨国胜,等.生物雷达技术的研究现状[J].国外医学生物医学工程分册,2004,27(6):368-383.
[4]路国华.生物雷达目标信息识别技术的实验研究[D].西安:第四军医大学,2005.
[5]Lehman B,Lubecke B O,Lubecke V M,et a1.A digital signalprocessor for Doppler sensing of vital signs[M].Washington DC:Storming Media,2001:14-18.
[6]Han J,Nguyen C.Development of a tunable multiband UWB radarsensor and its applications to subsurface sensing[J].IEEE Sen-sors Journal,2007,7(1):51-58.
[7]Chen K M,Misra D,Wang H,et a1.An X-band microwave life-detection system[J].IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Enginee-ring,1986,33(7):697-702.
[8]Chuang H R,Chen Y F,Chen K M.Automatic clutter-cancellerfor microwave life-detection system[J].IEEE Transaction In-strument and Measurement,1991,40:747-750.
[9]Chen K M,Kallis J,Huang Y,et al.EM wave life-detection sys-tem for post-earthquake rescue operation[C]∥The URSI RadioScience Meeting,Seattle,WA,1994:19-24.
[10]Chen K M,Huang Y,Norman A,et al.EM wave life detection sys-tem for post-earthquake rescue operation[C]∥The IEEE/APSand Radio Science International Symposium,Newport Beach,CA,1995:18-23.
[11]Chen K M,Huang Y,Norman A,et al.EM wave life-detection sys-tem for post-earthquake rescue operation-field test and modifica-tions[C]∥The IEEE/APS—URSI International Symposium,Balti-more,MD,1996:21-26.
[12]Chen K M,Huang Y,Norman A,et al.Microwave life-detectionsystem for detecting human subjects through barriers[C]∥Pro-ceedings of Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium,Hong Kong,1997:6-9.
[13]Huang Y,Chen K M,Zhang J,et al.Fast accurate measurement ofphase and amplitude using EM microprocessor-based zero-balancesystem[C]∥The 4th International Symposium on Antennas andEM Theory,Xi’an,China,1997:19-22.
[14]Chen K M,Huang Y,Zhang J P,et al.Microwave life-detectionsystems for searching human subjects under earthquake rubble orbehind barrier[J].IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Enginee-ring,2000,47(1):105-114.
[15]朱爱军,胡宾鑫,赵云,等.声光一体生命搜索与定位探测仪设计与实现[J].计算机工程与应用,2004(4):198-200.
[16]博尔戈斯J.光学的生命体征检测方法和测量装置:UK,200780025282[P].2009—07—15.
[17]王绪本,郭勇,王娇,等.基于声波与振动探测的地震灾害生命搜索系统信号分析[J].工程地球物理学报,2005,2(2):79-83.
[18]陈维锋,彭晋川,王云基,等.三种生命探测仪及其在地震救助中的应用[J].四川地震,2003(3):25-28.
[19]石国安,商文忠,张晗.生命探测中的红外技术[J].红外,2008,29(11):12-16.
[20]徐雯琪.生命搜索中超声探测的机理研究及超声探生仪的初步设计[D].成都:成都理工大学,2006.
[21]沈军.用于灾后救援的微型声波生命探测系统[D].成都:成都理工大学,2008.
[22]肖忠源.分布式微型音频生命探测系统的研制[D].成都:成都理工大学,2009.
[2]李述为,高梅国,傅雄军,等.雷达穿墙检测呼吸和心跳的信号分析[J].仪器仪表学报,2006,27(6):1633-1635.
[3]路国华,王健琪,杨国胜,等.生物雷达技术的研究现状[J].国外医学生物医学工程分册,2004,27(6):368-383.
[4]路国华.生物雷达目标信息识别技术的实验研究[D].西安:第四军医大学,2005.
[5]Lehman B,Lubecke B O,Lubecke V M,et a1.A digital signalprocessor for Doppler sensing of vital signs[M].Washington DC:Storming Media,2001:14-18.
[6]Han J,Nguyen C.Development of a tunable multiband UWB radarsensor and its applications to subsurface sensing[J].IEEE Sen-sors Journal,2007,7(1):51-58.
[7]Chen K M,Misra D,Wang H,et a1.An X-band microwave life-detection system[J].IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Enginee-ring,1986,33(7):697-702.
[8]Chuang H R,Chen Y F,Chen K M.Automatic clutter-cancellerfor microwave life-detection system[J].IEEE Transaction In-strument and Measurement,1991,40:747-750.
[9]Chen K M,Kallis J,Huang Y,et al.EM wave life-detection sys-tem for post-earthquake rescue operation[C]∥The URSI RadioScience Meeting,Seattle,WA,1994:19-24.
[10]Chen K M,Huang Y,Norman A,et al.EM wave life detection sys-tem for post-earthquake rescue operation[C]∥The IEEE/APSand Radio Science International Symposium,Newport Beach,CA,1995:18-23.
[11]Chen K M,Huang Y,Norman A,et al.EM wave life-detection sys-tem for post-earthquake rescue operation-field test and modifica-tions[C]∥The IEEE/APS—URSI International Symposium,Balti-more,MD,1996:21-26.
[12]Chen K M,Huang Y,Norman A,et al.Microwave life-detectionsystem for detecting human subjects through barriers[C]∥Pro-ceedings of Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium,Hong Kong,1997:6-9.
[13]Huang Y,Chen K M,Zhang J,et al.Fast accurate measurement ofphase and amplitude using EM microprocessor-based zero-balancesystem[C]∥The 4th International Symposium on Antennas andEM Theory,Xi’an,China,1997:19-22.
[14]Chen K M,Huang Y,Zhang J P,et al.Microwave life-detectionsystems for searching human subjects under earthquake rubble orbehind barrier[J].IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Enginee-ring,2000,47(1):105-114.
[15]朱爱军,胡宾鑫,赵云,等.声光一体生命搜索与定位探测仪设计与实现[J].计算机工程与应用,2004(4):198-200.
[16]博尔戈斯J.光学的生命体征检测方法和测量装置:UK,200780025282[P].2009—07—15.
[17]王绪本,郭勇,王娇,等.基于声波与振动探测的地震灾害生命搜索系统信号分析[J].工程地球物理学报,2005,2(2):79-83.
[18]陈维锋,彭晋川,王云基,等.三种生命探测仪及其在地震救助中的应用[J].四川地震,2003(3):25-28.
[19]石国安,商文忠,张晗.生命探测中的红外技术[J].红外,2008,29(11):12-16.
[20]徐雯琪.生命搜索中超声探测的机理研究及超声探生仪的初步设计[D].成都:成都理工大学,2006.
[21]沈军.用于灾后救援的微型声波生命探测系统[D].成都:成都理工大学,2008.
[22]肖忠源.分布式微型音频生命探测系统的研制[D].成都:成都理工大学,2009.
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