核电厂前期厂址选择的思路
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摘要
从建设经济性、技术可行性、安全可靠性和环境相容性4个方面分析了核电厂前期选址的主要特征指标,并以红沿河核电厂为例,详细分析了核电厂安全、环境、社会经济和应急4个方面的特征指标以及量化评分情况。这种厂址特征指标选取和量化比较的分析思路,可以为核电厂前期的厂址比选提供有效的辅助。
The paper analyzes the main characteristic indicators of siting during the preliminary stage of a nuclear power plant in terms of four aspects: economy,technical feasibility,reliability and environment compatibility.The characteristic indicators and grading of the Hongyanhe Nuclear Power Plant are analyzed in the following four fields,i.e.safety,environment,social-economy and emergency.The thought on characteristic indicators and grading can provide effective assistance to siting during the preliminary stage of a nuclear power plant.
引文
[1]中国广东核电集团公司研究课题.核电厂备选厂址特征量化及评价体系的研究[R],2008.11.(Study Subject of China Guangdong Nuclear Power Corp.,Ltd.Study on Candidate Nuclear Power Plant Site Characterization and Evaluation System[R],2008.11.)
    [2]U.S.NRC.10CFR PART50(NRC Regulations Title10,Code of Federal Regulations).
    [3]U.S.NRC.Regulatory Guide4.7:General Site Suitability Criteria For Nuclear Power Stations(Revision2),April1998.
    [4]U.S.NRC.Generic Environmental Impact Statement for cense Renewal of Nuclear Plants.NUREG-1437.
    [5]国家核安全局.核电厂厂址选择安全规定(HAF101)[S],1996.(NNSA.Provisions on Nuclear Power Plant Siting Safety(HAF101)[S],1996.)
    [6]国家核安全局.核电厂厂址选择中的地震问题(HAD101/01)[S],1994.(NNSA.Seismological Issues in Nuclear Power Plant Siting(HAD101/01)[S],1994.)
    [7]国家核安全局.核电厂厂址选择的大气弥散问题(HAD101/02)[S],1987.(NNSA.Atmospheric Diffusion Issues in Nuclear Power Plant Siting(HAD101/02)[S],1987.)
    [8]国家核安全局.核电厂厂址选择及评价的人口分布问题(HAD101/03)[S],1987.(NNSA.Population Distribution Issues in Nuclear Power Plant Siting and Evaluation(HAD101/03)[S],1987.)
    [9]国家核安全局.核电厂厂址选择外部人为事件问题(HAD101/04)[S],1989.(NNSA.External Man Induced Events in Nuclear Power Plant Siting(HAD101/04)[S],1989.)
    [10]国家核安全局.核电厂厂址选择中的放射性物质水力弥散问题(HAD101/05)[S],1991.(NNSA.Hydraulic Diffusion of Radioactive Substance in Nuclear Power Plant Siting(HAD101/05)[S],1991.)
    [11]国家核安全局.核电厂厂址选择与水文地质的关系(HAD101/06)[S],1991.(NNSA.Relations between Nuclear Power Plant Siting and Hydrogeology(HAD101/06)[S],1991.)
    [12]国家核安全局.核电厂厂址选择的极端气象现象(HAD101/10)[S],1991.(NNSA.Extreme Meteorological Phenomena in Nuclear Power Plant Siting(HAD101/10)[S],1991.)

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