城市元胞自动机模型的构建及其应用研究进展
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摘要
元胞自动机(CA)模型对模拟和预测城市空间变化以及进行城市规划具有重大的现实意义。对中国知识基础设施工程(CNKI)中出现城市CA研究以来的期刊文献的年度分布、期刊分布进行统计分析,概述了城市CA模型的构建思路,回顾和总结了城市CA中土地利用、交通、疾病和灾害方面的相关研究成果。同时,分析了城市CA模型应用研究中的主要特点,并根据其存在问题探讨了城市CA未来的发展趋势。研究结果表明,城市CA在中国的应用研究前景良好,尽管近12年中研究情况存在波动,但整体呈增长态势。
The Cellular Automata(CA) can be used to simulate and predict the urban spatial change in urban planning.This paper reviews the urban CA,its construction,and applications in land use,traffic,diseases and disaster controls,analyzes the characteristics of the applications of the urban CA,and the trend of the urban CA in the future.It is shown that CA has good application prospects in China.The number of researches in recent twelve years is increasing though with some fluctuations.With the development of the urban CA model,the applications will gradually increase in the filed of diseases and disaster.The multi-agent would make up the unmovability characteristic of the urban CA for its applications in land use and traffic control.
The Cellular Automata(CA) can be used to simulate and predict the urban spatial change in urban planning.This paper reviews the urban CA,its construction,and applications in land use,traffic,diseases and disaster controls,analyzes the characteristics of the applications of the urban CA,and the trend of the urban CA in the future.It is shown that CA has good application prospects in China.The number of researches in recent twelve years is increasing though with some fluctuations.With the development of the urban CA model,the applications will gradually increase in the filed of diseases and disaster.The multi-agent would make up the unmovability characteristic of the urban CA for its applications in land use and traffic control.
引文
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[5]何春阳,陈晋,史培军,等.大都市区城市扩展模型——以北京城市扩展模拟为例[J].地理学报,2003,58(2):294-304.He Chunyang,Chen Jin,Shi Peijun,et al.Acta Geographica Sinica,2003,58(2):294-304.
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[7]黎夏,李丹,刘小平,等.地理模拟优化系统GeoSOS及前沿研究[J].地球科学进展,2009(8):899-907.Li Xia,Li Dan,Liu Xiaoping,et al.Advances in Earth Science,2009(8):899-907.
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[10]李军,肖德渊,聂云峰,等.基于多智能体与GIS的城市土地利用动态模拟系统[J].南昌大学学报:理科版,2009,33(2):195-199.Li Jun,Xiao Deyuan,Nie Yunfeng,et al.Journal of Nanchang University:Natural Science,2009,33(2):195-199.
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[12]Takeyama M.Building spatial models within GIS through Geo-Algebra[J].Transactions in GIS,1997,2(3):245-256.
[13]Shi W Z,Pang M Y C.Development of voronoi-based cellular automata-an integrated dynamic model for geographical information systems[J].International Journal of Geographical Information Science,2000,14(5):455-474.
[14]张显峰,崔伟宏.集成GIS和细胞自动机模型进行地理时空过程模拟与预测的新方法[J].测绘学报,2001,30(2):148-155.Zhang Xianfeng,Cui Weihong.Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2001,30(2):148-155.
[15]刘耀林,刘艳芳,明冬萍.基于灰色局势决策规则的元胞自动机城市扩展模型[J].武汉大学学报:信息科学版,2004,29(1):7-13.Liu Yaolin,Liu Yanfang,Ming Dongping.Geomatics and InformationScience of Wuhan University,2004,29(1):7-13.
[16]陈健.基于CA的城乡结合部农村居民点用地整理适宜性评价研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2008.Chen Jian.Suitability evaluation of rural settlements'consolidation in para-urban region by cellular automata[D].Nanjing:Nanjing Agricultural University,2008.
[17]冯永玖,韩震.元胞邻域对空间直观模拟结果的影响[J].地理研究,2011,30(6):1056-1067.Feng Yongjiu,Han Zhen.Geographical Research,2011,30(6):1056-1067.
[18]邱建华,陈习森,郭志花,等.基于扩展的生命机制概念的城市土地利用演变CA模拟[J].江西科学,2009,27(3):445-450.Qiu Jianhua,Chen Xisen,Guo Zhihua,et al.Jiangxi Science,2009,27(3):445-450.
[19]Ke X L,Deng X Z,Chen Y.A partitioned GeoCA based on dual constraint spatial cluster and its effect on the accuracy of simulating result[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2011(3):512-523.
[20]杨青生,黎夏.贝叶斯概率与元胞自动机的非线性转换规则[J].中山大学学报:自然科学版,2007(1):105-109.Yang Qingsheng,Li Xia.Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2007(1):105-109.
[21]季民河,Monticino Michael,Acevedo Miguel.基于多代理模型的城市土地利用博弈模拟[J].地理研究,2009,28(1):85-96.Ji Minhe,Monticino Michael,Acevedo Miguel.Geographical Research,2009,28(1):85-96.
[22]龙瀛,沈振江,毛其智,等.基于约束性CA方法的北京城市形态情景分析[J].地理学报,2010,65(6):643-655.Long Ying,Shen Zhenjiang,Mao Qizhi,et al.Acta Geographica Sinica,2010,65(6):643-655.
[23]林燕芬,陈蔚镇,余琦,等.上海城市拓展及其环境影响的模拟研究[J].环境科学学报,2011,31(1):206-215.Lin Yanfen,Chen Weizhen,Yu Qi,et al.Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2011,31(1):206-215.
[24]范宇,杨桂山,涂小松.基于城市扩张的土地储备数量预测研究-以南京市区为例[J].地理科学,2010,30(1):53-59.Fan Yu,Yang Guishan,Tu Xiaosong.Scientia Geographica Sinica,2010,30(1):53-59.
[25]于欢,何政伟,张树清,等.基于元胞自动机的三江平原湿地景观时空演化模拟研究[J].地理与地理信息科学,2010,26(4):90-94.Yu Huan,He Zhengwei,Zhang Shuqing,et al.Geography and Geo Information Science,2010,26(4):90-94.
[26]刘洋,蒙吉军,朱利凯.区域生态安全格局研究进展[J].生态学报,2010,30(24):6980-6989.Liu Yang,Meng Jijun,Zhu Likai.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2010,30(24):6980-6989.
[27]谢东繁.基于微观模型的城市道路交通流若干典型问题研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2011.Xie Dongfan.Analyzing of typical problems of urban road traffic flow based on microscopic models[D].Beijing:Beijing Jiaotong University,2011.
[28]陈军华,赵凛,张星臣.基于元胞自动机理论的交通流模拟研究进展[J].管理学报,2005,2(1):12-15.Chen Junhua,Zhao Lin,Zhang Xingchen.Chinese Journal of Management,2005,2(1):12-15.
[29]黄光球,刘宏东,马亮.地下煤矿瓦斯渗出,运移与积聚过程仿真方法[J].系统仿真学报,2007,19(22):5277-5282.Huang Guangqiu,Liu Hongdong,Ma Liang.Journal of System Simulation,2007,19(22):5277-5282.
[30]柳春光,王碧君,潘建伟.基于元胞自动机的城市地震次生火灾蔓延模型[J].自然灾害学报,2010,19(1):152-157.Liu Chunguang,Wang Bijun,Pan Jianwei.Journal of Natural Disasters,2010,19(1):152-157.
[2]Li X,Yeh A G O.Data mining and geographical cellular automata[J].Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences,2004,34(9):865-872.
[3]罗平.地理特征元胞自动机及城市土地利用演化研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2004.Luo Ping.Research on the cellular automata based on geographic feature and urban land use evolvement[D].Wuhan:Wuhan University,2004.
[4]Wu F.A linguistic cellular automata simulation approach for sustainable land development in a fast growing region[J].Computers,Environment and Urban Systems,1996,20(6):367-387.
[5]何春阳,陈晋,史培军,等.大都市区城市扩展模型——以北京城市扩展模拟为例[J].地理学报,2003,58(2):294-304.He Chunyang,Chen Jin,Shi Peijun,et al.Acta Geographica Sinica,2003,58(2):294-304.
[6]Batty M,Couclelis H.Urban system as a cellular automata[J].Environment and Planning A,1997,24(2):159-164.
[7]黎夏,李丹,刘小平,等.地理模拟优化系统GeoSOS及前沿研究[J].地球科学进展,2009(8):899-907.Li Xia,Li Dan,Liu Xiaoping,et al.Advances in Earth Science,2009(8):899-907.
[8]Wu F.Simland:A prototype to simulate land conversion through the integrated GIS and CA with AHP-driven transition rules[J].International Journal of Geographical Information Science,1998,12(1):63-82.
[9]黎夏,叶嘉安.基于神经网络的元胞自动机及模拟复杂土地利用系统[J].地理研究,2005,24(1):19-27.Li Xia,Yeh Anthony Gar-On.Geographical Research,2005,24(1):19-27.
[10]李军,肖德渊,聂云峰,等.基于多智能体与GIS的城市土地利用动态模拟系统[J].南昌大学学报:理科版,2009,33(2):195-199.Li Jun,Xiao Deyuan,Nie Yunfeng,et al.Journal of Nanchang University:Natural Science,2009,33(2):195-199.
[11]Couclelis H.Cellular worlds:A framework for modeling micro-macro dynamics[J].Environment and Planning A,1985,17(5):585-596.
[12]Takeyama M.Building spatial models within GIS through Geo-Algebra[J].Transactions in GIS,1997,2(3):245-256.
[13]Shi W Z,Pang M Y C.Development of voronoi-based cellular automata-an integrated dynamic model for geographical information systems[J].International Journal of Geographical Information Science,2000,14(5):455-474.
[14]张显峰,崔伟宏.集成GIS和细胞自动机模型进行地理时空过程模拟与预测的新方法[J].测绘学报,2001,30(2):148-155.Zhang Xianfeng,Cui Weihong.Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2001,30(2):148-155.
[15]刘耀林,刘艳芳,明冬萍.基于灰色局势决策规则的元胞自动机城市扩展模型[J].武汉大学学报:信息科学版,2004,29(1):7-13.Liu Yaolin,Liu Yanfang,Ming Dongping.Geomatics and InformationScience of Wuhan University,2004,29(1):7-13.
[16]陈健.基于CA的城乡结合部农村居民点用地整理适宜性评价研究[D].南京:南京农业大学,2008.Chen Jian.Suitability evaluation of rural settlements'consolidation in para-urban region by cellular automata[D].Nanjing:Nanjing Agricultural University,2008.
[17]冯永玖,韩震.元胞邻域对空间直观模拟结果的影响[J].地理研究,2011,30(6):1056-1067.Feng Yongjiu,Han Zhen.Geographical Research,2011,30(6):1056-1067.
[18]邱建华,陈习森,郭志花,等.基于扩展的生命机制概念的城市土地利用演变CA模拟[J].江西科学,2009,27(3):445-450.Qiu Jianhua,Chen Xisen,Guo Zhihua,et al.Jiangxi Science,2009,27(3):445-450.
[19]Ke X L,Deng X Z,Chen Y.A partitioned GeoCA based on dual constraint spatial cluster and its effect on the accuracy of simulating result[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2011(3):512-523.
[20]杨青生,黎夏.贝叶斯概率与元胞自动机的非线性转换规则[J].中山大学学报:自然科学版,2007(1):105-109.Yang Qingsheng,Li Xia.Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni,2007(1):105-109.
[21]季民河,Monticino Michael,Acevedo Miguel.基于多代理模型的城市土地利用博弈模拟[J].地理研究,2009,28(1):85-96.Ji Minhe,Monticino Michael,Acevedo Miguel.Geographical Research,2009,28(1):85-96.
[22]龙瀛,沈振江,毛其智,等.基于约束性CA方法的北京城市形态情景分析[J].地理学报,2010,65(6):643-655.Long Ying,Shen Zhenjiang,Mao Qizhi,et al.Acta Geographica Sinica,2010,65(6):643-655.
[23]林燕芬,陈蔚镇,余琦,等.上海城市拓展及其环境影响的模拟研究[J].环境科学学报,2011,31(1):206-215.Lin Yanfen,Chen Weizhen,Yu Qi,et al.Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2011,31(1):206-215.
[24]范宇,杨桂山,涂小松.基于城市扩张的土地储备数量预测研究-以南京市区为例[J].地理科学,2010,30(1):53-59.Fan Yu,Yang Guishan,Tu Xiaosong.Scientia Geographica Sinica,2010,30(1):53-59.
[25]于欢,何政伟,张树清,等.基于元胞自动机的三江平原湿地景观时空演化模拟研究[J].地理与地理信息科学,2010,26(4):90-94.Yu Huan,He Zhengwei,Zhang Shuqing,et al.Geography and Geo Information Science,2010,26(4):90-94.
[26]刘洋,蒙吉军,朱利凯.区域生态安全格局研究进展[J].生态学报,2010,30(24):6980-6989.Liu Yang,Meng Jijun,Zhu Likai.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2010,30(24):6980-6989.
[27]谢东繁.基于微观模型的城市道路交通流若干典型问题研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2011.Xie Dongfan.Analyzing of typical problems of urban road traffic flow based on microscopic models[D].Beijing:Beijing Jiaotong University,2011.
[28]陈军华,赵凛,张星臣.基于元胞自动机理论的交通流模拟研究进展[J].管理学报,2005,2(1):12-15.Chen Junhua,Zhao Lin,Zhang Xingchen.Chinese Journal of Management,2005,2(1):12-15.
[29]黄光球,刘宏东,马亮.地下煤矿瓦斯渗出,运移与积聚过程仿真方法[J].系统仿真学报,2007,19(22):5277-5282.Huang Guangqiu,Liu Hongdong,Ma Liang.Journal of System Simulation,2007,19(22):5277-5282.
[30]柳春光,王碧君,潘建伟.基于元胞自动机的城市地震次生火灾蔓延模型[J].自然灾害学报,2010,19(1):152-157.Liu Chunguang,Wang Bijun,Pan Jianwei.Journal of Natural Disasters,2010,19(1):152-157.
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