内陆核电水资源论证技术存在问题及对策探析
|
摘要
随着国家核电中长期发展规划的发布和国家能源战略的调整,我国核电发展布局逐步由沿海向内陆延伸。内陆核电水资源论证是我国核电水资源管理的重要途径之一,目前尚处于刚刚起步的阶段。在总结内陆核电水资源论证发展现状的基础上,分析了其在技术方面存在的主要问题,提出了制定内陆核电论证技术标准、强化内陆核电项目取用水合理性分析、推进内陆核电退水污染问题论证、深化内陆核电项目取水退水影响缓解及补偿研究、完善内陆核电项目水源保护等方面的建议,以供有关技术及管理部门参考。
Following the issue of the Mid-Long Term Development Plan of the State's Nuclear Power and the relevant adjustment to the state energy strategy,the layout of nuclear power development is gradually to be extended from the coastal areas to the inland.The water resources assessment for the inland nuclear power development is an important way for the water resources management on the nuclear power development in China,which is just at its initial stage at present.Based on the summarization made on the development status of the water resources assessment for the inland nuclear power development,the main problems possibly from the assessment in the technical aspect are analyzed herein,and then some suggestions for the development of the inland nuclear power are put forward,such as making the relevant technical standards for the assessment,intensifying the rationality analysis on the water intake and water use,promoting the assessment on the pollution from the return-flow,deepening the studies on the alleviation and compensation of the impacts from both the water intake and the return-flow,perfecting the water resources protection,etc.,so as to provide some relevant references for the technical and management authorities concerned.
Following the issue of the Mid-Long Term Development Plan of the State's Nuclear Power and the relevant adjustment to the state energy strategy,the layout of nuclear power development is gradually to be extended from the coastal areas to the inland.The water resources assessment for the inland nuclear power development is an important way for the water resources management on the nuclear power development in China,which is just at its initial stage at present.Based on the summarization made on the development status of the water resources assessment for the inland nuclear power development,the main problems possibly from the assessment in the technical aspect are analyzed herein,and then some suggestions for the development of the inland nuclear power are put forward,such as making the relevant technical standards for the assessment,intensifying the rationality analysis on the water intake and water use,promoting the assessment on the pollution from the return-flow,deepening the studies on the alleviation and compensation of the impacts from both the water intake and the return-flow,perfecting the water resources protection,etc.,so as to provide some relevant references for the technical and management authorities concerned.
引文
[1]李继开.核事故应急响应概论[M].北京:原子能出版社,2010.
[2]Zhou Yun.Why is China going nuclear?[J].Energy Policy,2010,38:3755-3762.
[3]国家发展和改革委员会.国家核电发展专题规划(2005～2020年)[R].北京:国家发展和改革委员会,2007.
[4]新华网.2011年全国能源工作会议在京召开[EB/OL].[2011-01-18].http://news.xinhuanet.com/electricity/2011-01/18/c_12992556.htm.
[5]凤凰网.“日本东北部9.0级大地震”专题报道[EB/OL].[2011-03-11].http://news.ifeng.com/world/special/ribendizhen/.
[6]新华网.多方认为疏于防范是福岛核事故重要原因[ET/OL].[2011-03-18].http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2011-03/18/c_121205617.htm.
[7]闫强,王安建,王高尚,等.核电发展战略研究[J].中国科技论坛,2009(9):18-22.
[8]周全之.中国核电发展概况及展望[J].大众用电,2009(5):45-47.
[9]周全之,张家平.内陆核电具有广阔的发展前景[J].大众用电,2010(3):44-46.
[10]国际原子能机构.核或辐射应急的安排与响应[M].北京:原子能出版社,2002.
[11]国际原子能机构.制定核或辐射应急响应方案的方法[M].北京:原子能出版社,1997.
[12]陈庆伟,齐兵强,姜秋,等.核电发展与水资源管理[C].北京:中国原水论坛专辑,2010.
[13]水资源[2002]145号.关于做好建设项目水资源论证工作的通知[S].
[14]中华人民共和国水利部.建设项目水资源论证导则(试行)[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2005.
[15]中华人民共和国水利部、国家发展计划委员会令(第15号).建设项目水资源论证管理办法[S].
[16]GB5749—2006,生活饮用水卫生标准[S].
[17]GB6249—2011,核动力厂环境辐射防护规定[S].
[18]水资源[2003]233号.水功能区管理办法[S].
[2]Zhou Yun.Why is China going nuclear?[J].Energy Policy,2010,38:3755-3762.
[3]国家发展和改革委员会.国家核电发展专题规划(2005～2020年)[R].北京:国家发展和改革委员会,2007.
[4]新华网.2011年全国能源工作会议在京召开[EB/OL].[2011-01-18].http://news.xinhuanet.com/electricity/2011-01/18/c_12992556.htm.
[5]凤凰网.“日本东北部9.0级大地震”专题报道[EB/OL].[2011-03-11].http://news.ifeng.com/world/special/ribendizhen/.
[6]新华网.多方认为疏于防范是福岛核事故重要原因[ET/OL].[2011-03-18].http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2011-03/18/c_121205617.htm.
[7]闫强,王安建,王高尚,等.核电发展战略研究[J].中国科技论坛,2009(9):18-22.
[8]周全之.中国核电发展概况及展望[J].大众用电,2009(5):45-47.
[9]周全之,张家平.内陆核电具有广阔的发展前景[J].大众用电,2010(3):44-46.
[10]国际原子能机构.核或辐射应急的安排与响应[M].北京:原子能出版社,2002.
[11]国际原子能机构.制定核或辐射应急响应方案的方法[M].北京:原子能出版社,1997.
[12]陈庆伟,齐兵强,姜秋,等.核电发展与水资源管理[C].北京:中国原水论坛专辑,2010.
[13]水资源[2002]145号.关于做好建设项目水资源论证工作的通知[S].
[14]中华人民共和国水利部.建设项目水资源论证导则(试行)[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2005.
[15]中华人民共和国水利部、国家发展计划委员会令(第15号).建设项目水资源论证管理办法[S].
[16]GB5749—2006,生活饮用水卫生标准[S].
[17]GB6249—2011,核动力厂环境辐射防护规定[S].
[18]水资源[2003]233号.水功能区管理办法[S].
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心