地下深孔控制爆破安全综合技术的研究与应用

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英文篇名：Research and Application of Underground Deep Hole Controlled Blasting Security Comprehensive Technology 中文刊名：现代矿业 英文刊名：Modern Mining 作者：张晓风 ; 白清文 ; 施富强 英文作者：Zhang Xiaofeng Bai Qingwen Shi Fuqiang(Sichuan Province Safety Science and Technology Research Institute) 中文关键词：控制爆破 ; 动力响应 ; 盲炮诊断 ; 安全设计 英文关键词：Blasting control ; Dynamic response ; Unexplored dynamite disposing ; Safety design 出版日期：2012-09-15 机构：四川省安全科学技术研究院; 年：2012 期：09 出版单位：现代矿业

摘要

爆破是矿山生产的主要工序之一,不仅作业风险度最高,对周边环境的影响度也最大,同时也是控制后续工作风险的基础。针对四川省芒硝矿山面临的安全生产共性问题,科学分析了爆破震源特性、振波传递规律和地表建(构)筑物的响应特性,建立爆破振动动力响应控制理论和工程设计方法,制定了工艺规程和相应的管理措施,形成系统的安全综合技术体系。5 a的普及与实践表明,该技术成熟,管理有效,安全有保障。
Blasting is one of the main processes in mining production,not only the operating risk is highest,but also has greatest influence degree to around environment,meanwhile,it is the basic of follow-up risk control.For the safe production's common problems facing in mirabilite mine in Sichuan province,blasting earthquake source characteristic,vibro-wave transfer law and response characteristics of surface buildings(structures) were analyzed scientifically.Blasting vibration dynamic response control theory and engineering design methods were created,and technological procedure and corresponding management measures were developed.Then systematic safety comprehensive technology system was formed.Five years popularity and practice show that the technology is mature,the management is effective,and the safety is secure.

引文

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