多光谱遥感在重大自然灾害评估中的应用与展望
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摘要
重大自然灾害发生后,及时、准确的灾情评估对决策部门制定科学和有效的救灾减灾方案具有关键性的作用。多光谱遥感具有数据获取范围广、速度快等特点,应用在灾害评估中具有非常大的优势和潜力。在我国近年来的多次重大自然灾害评估中,多光谱遥感技术都发挥了重要的作用。该文首先以地震灾害、洪涝灾害和干旱灾害为例,简要总结了多光谱遥感在重大自然灾害评估中的具体应用情况。其次对多光谱遥感在重大自然灾害评估在应用过程中存在的数据源相对不足和应用的广度和深度不够的问题进行了分析。最后对今后扩展多光谱遥感数据的获取手段、建立重大自然灾害遥感评估指标体系和完善多光谱遥感评估技术体系等发展方向进行了展望。
After the occurrence of major natural disasters,it is of great significance that disaster states are assessed timely and accurately for decision-making departments to draw up effective response programs.Multi-spectral remote sensing has a great advantage and potential in disaster assessment,with the characteristics of a wide range of data acquisition,high speed,etc.In several major natural disaster assessments in China,multi-spectral remote sensing technology has played an important role.Firstly,the present paper takes earthquake disasters,floods disasters and drought disasters as examples to summarize the specific applications of major natural disaster assessment based on the multi-spectral remote sensing.Secondly,in these specific applications they suffer from both relative shortage of data sources and limited breadth and depth of application;both of these problems are analyzed.Finally,the future development direction of major natural disaster assessment based on the multi-spectral remote sensing,such as the expansion of multi-spectral remote sensing data acquisition means,the establishment of major natural disasters assessment index system based on remote sensing,and the improvement of the assessment technology system based on multi-spectral remote sensing are also discussed.
After the occurrence of major natural disasters,it is of great significance that disaster states are assessed timely and accurately for decision-making departments to draw up effective response programs.Multi-spectral remote sensing has a great advantage and potential in disaster assessment,with the characteristics of a wide range of data acquisition,high speed,etc.In several major natural disaster assessments in China,multi-spectral remote sensing technology has played an important role.Firstly,the present paper takes earthquake disasters,floods disasters and drought disasters as examples to summarize the specific applications of major natural disaster assessment based on the multi-spectral remote sensing.Secondly,in these specific applications they suffer from both relative shortage of data sources and limited breadth and depth of application;both of these problems are analyzed.Finally,the future development direction of major natural disaster assessment based on the multi-spectral remote sensing,such as the expansion of multi-spectral remote sensing data acquisition means,the establishment of major natural disasters assessment index system based on remote sensing,and the improvement of the assessment technology system based on multi-spectral remote sensing are also discussed.
引文
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[33]ZHANG Hong-wei(张红卫).Remote Sensing Dynamic Monitoring for Spring Drought of Winter Wheat in Henan Province with the EOS/MODIS data(基于EOS/MODIS数据的河南省冬小麦春季干旱遥感动态监测研究).Nanjing:Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology(南京:南京信息工程大学),2009.
[2]WEI Cheng-jie(魏成阶).Journal of Remote Sensing(遥感学报),2009,13(Suppl.):332.
[3]WEI Cheng-jie,LIU Ya-lan,WANG Shi-xin,et al(魏成阶,刘亚岚,王世新,等).Journal of Remote Sensing(遥感学报),2008,12(5):673.
[4]ZHANG Jing-fa,XIE Li-li,TAO Xia-xin(张景发,谢礼立,陶夏新).Journal of Natural Disasters(自然灾害学报),2002,11(2):59.
[5]WANG Qin-jun,LIN Qi-zhong,LI Ming-xiao,et al(王钦军,蔺启忠,黎明晓,等).Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis(光谱学与光谱分析),2009,29(4):1018.
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[7]Tralli David M,Blom Ronald G,Zlotnicki Victor,et al.ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry&Remote Sensing,2005,59:189.
[8]WANG Xiao-qing,WANG Long,WANG Yan,et al(王晓青,王龙,王岩,等).Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention(震灾防御技术),2008,3(3):251.
[9]Guo Huadong,Lu Linlin,Ma Jianwen,et al.Chinese Science Bulletin,2009,54:3303.
[10]Huaqng Xiaoxia,Wei Chengjie,Li Hongga.Journal of Applied Remote Sensing,2009,3(3):115.
[11]LIU Ya-lan,ZHANG Yong,REN Yu-huan,et al(刘亚岚,张勇,任玉环,等).Journal of Remote Sensing(遥感学报),2008,12(6):933.
[12]SU Feng-huan,LIU Hong-jiang,HAN Yong-shun(苏凤环,刘洪江,韩用顺).Journal of Remote Sensing(遥感学报),2008,12(6):956.
[13]QIN Xu-wen,ZHANG Zhi,YANG Jun-jie,et al(秦绪文,张志,杨军杰,等).Geological Science and Technology Information(地质科技情报),2009,28(2):12.
[14]DAI Chang-da,JIANG Xiao-guang,TANG Ling-li(戴昌达,姜小光,唐伶俐).Application of Remote Sensing Image Processing andAnalysis(遥感图像应用处理与分析).Beijing:Tsinghua University Press(北京:清华大学出版社),2004.298.
[15]WEI Cheng-jie,WANG Shi-xin(魏成阶,王世新).Chinese Academy of Sciences Journal(中国科学院院刊),1998,13(6):443.
[16]LI Deng-ke(李登科).Journal of Catastrophology(灾害学),2005,20(3):29.
[17]MO Wei-hua(莫伟华).Based on EOS/MODIS Satellite Data in Flood Disaster Monitoring Applications of Remote Sensing TechnologyResearch(基于EOS/MODIS卫星数据的洪涝灾害遥感监测应用技术研究).Nanjing:Nanjing Information Engineering University(南京:南京信息工程大学),2006.
[18]CHEN Xiao-ling,ZHAO Hong-mei,TIAN Li-qiao(陈晓玲,赵红梅,田礼乔).Model and Application of Environmental Remote Sensing(环境遥感模型与应用).Wuhan:Wuhan University Press(武汉:武汉大学出版社),2008.188.
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[21]TIAN Guo-liang,YANG Xi-hua,ZHENG Ke(田国良,杨希华,郑柯).Journal of Remote Sensing(遥感学报),1992,(2):83.
[22]LIU Liang-ming,LI De-ren(刘良明,李德仁).Journal of Surveying and Mapping,Wuhan University of Technology(武汉测绘科技大学学报),1999,24(4):300.
[23]SHEN Guang-rong,TIAN Guo-liang(申广荣,田国良).Agricultural Reseach in the Arid Areas(干旱地区农业研究),1998,16(1):123.
[24]ZHANG Chang-chun,WANG Xiao-yan,SHAO Jing-li(张长春,王晓燕,邵景力).Resources Science(资源科学),2005,27(1):86.
[25]CHEN Wei-ying,XIAO Qian-guang,SHENG Yong-wei(陈维英,肖乾广,盛永伟).Journal of Remote Sensing(遥感学报),1994,(9):106.
[26]DU Ling-tong,LI Guo-qi(杜灵通,李国旗).Soil and Water Conservation Bulletin(水土保持通报),2008,28(2):153.
[27]WANG Peng-xin,GONG Jian-ya,LI Xiao-wen(王鹏新,龚健雅,李小文).Journal of Wuhan University(Information Science Edition)(武汉大学学报.信息科学版),2001,26:412.
[28]YU Jun-ming(于君明).Research on the Monitoring Models of Crop Vegetation Water Using Remote Sensing(农作物水分状况遥感探测方法研究).Beijing:Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(北京:中国科学院研究生院),2007.
[29]QI Shu-hua,LI Gui-cai,WANG Chang-yao,et al(齐述华,李贵才,王长耀,等).Advinces in Water Science(水科学进展),2005,16(1):56.
[30]ZHANG Chun-gui,CHEN Jia-jin,LIN Jing,et al(张春桂,陈家金,林晶,等).Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Natural Science Edition)(福建农林大学学报.自然科学版),2008,37(4):409.
[31]LIU Pei-jun,ZHANG Lin,ALISHIR Kurban,et al(刘培君,张琳,艾里西尔.库尔班,等).Journal of Remote Sensing(遥感学报),1997,1(2):135.
[32]DU Xiao(杜晓).Monitoring and Spatio-Temporal Evolution Researching on Vegetation Leaf Water(农作物叶面水遥感监测及其时空特征分析).Beijing:Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(北京:中国科学院研究生院),2006.
[33]ZHANG Hong-wei(张红卫).Remote Sensing Dynamic Monitoring for Spring Drought of Winter Wheat in Henan Province with the EOS/MODIS data(基于EOS/MODIS数据的河南省冬小麦春季干旱遥感动态监测研究).Nanjing:Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology(南京:南京信息工程大学),2009.
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