特低渗透率的测定方法综述
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摘要
特低渗透率的测量一直是石油领域研究的热点问题,随着低渗透油田的开发、煤层气及页岩气的开采,其日益受到人们的重视。在参阅国内外相关文献的基础上,对目前测量特低渗透率的方法进行归纳,分别介绍了每种方法的工作原理,并简单总结了各自的优缺点。
The ultra-low permeability measurement is a hot issue in the oil areas.With the development of low-permeable oilfeild,coalbed methane and shale gas,the measurement of ultra-low permeability have being paid increasing attentions.Based on related literatures at home and abroad,this paper summarizes methods of measuring ultra-low permeability at present,and introduces the working principles of each method respectively.Moreover,this paper gives a brief summary of their advantages and disadvantages.
The ultra-low permeability measurement is a hot issue in the oil areas.With the development of low-permeable oilfeild,coalbed methane and shale gas,the measurement of ultra-low permeability have being paid increasing attentions.Based on related literatures at home and abroad,this paper summarizes methods of measuring ultra-low permeability at present,and introduces the working principles of each method respectively.Moreover,this paper gives a brief summary of their advantages and disadvantages.
引文
[1]Brace W F,Walsh J B,Frangos W T.Permeability of Granite under High Pressure[J].Geophysical Research,1968,73 (6):2225-2236.
[2]Hsieh P A,Tracy J V.Neuzil C E,et al.A Transient Laboratory Method for Determining the Hydraulic Properties of“Tight”Rocks—I Theory[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences&Geomechanics Abstracts,1981,18(3):245-252.
[3]Jones S C.A Technique for Faster Pulse-Decay Permeability Measurements in Tight Rocks[J].SPE28450,1997.
[4]Amaefule J O,Wolfe K,Walls J D,et al.LaboratoryDetermination of Effective Liquid Permeability in Low- Quality Reservoir Rocks by the Pulse Decay Technique [J].SPE15149,1986.
[5]Yasser M,Metwally,Carl H,et al.Measuring Low Permeabilities of Gas-Sands and Shales using a Pressure Transmission Technique[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics&Mining Sciences,2011,48:1135-1144.
[6]张开洪,陈一健,徐海莹.测量低渗岩心液体渗透率的压力 脉冲技术[J].石油仪器,1998,12(3):12-14.
[7]李小春,王颖,魏宁.变容压力脉冲渗透系数测量方法研究 [J].岩石力学与工程学报,2008,27(12):2482-2487.
[8]王颖,李小春,魏宁.变容压力脉冲法渗透系数测量技术测 量范围的实验验证[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2010,29 (S1):531-539.
[9]林光荣,陈付星.CMS-300岩心自动测定仪[J].石油仪器, 1998,12(6):34-36.
[10]赵仕俊.CMS-200/300自动岩芯测量系统分析[J].石油仪 器,1995,4(9):119-224.
[11]Kranz R L,Saltzman J S,Blancic J D.Hydraulic Diffusivity Measurements on Laboratory Rock Samples Using an Oscillating Pore Pressure Method[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences&Geomechanics Abstracts,1990,27(5):345-352.
[12]Cowan R D.Proposed Method of Measuring Thermal Diffusivity at High Temperatures[J].Journal of Applied Physics,1961,32(7):1363-1370.
[13]Fischer G J.The Determination of Permeability and Storage Capacity:Pore Pressure Oscillation Method[M].Fault mechanics and transport properties of rocks,1992,187- 211.
[14]Suri P,Azeemuddin M,Zaman M,et al.Stress-dependent Permeability Measurement using the Oscillating Pulse Technique[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 1997,17(3):247-264.
[15]Wang Y,Knabe R J.Permeability Characterization on Tight Gas Samples using Pore Oscillation Method,This paper was prepared for presentation at the International Symposium of the Society of Core Analysts held in Halifax,Nova Scotia, Canada,4-7 October,2010.
[16]BernabéY,Mok U,Evans B.A Note on the Oscillating Flow Method for Measuring Rock Permeability,[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,2006,43 (4):311-316.
[17]吴曼,杨晓松,陈建业.超低渗透率测量仪的测试标定及 初步测量结果[J].地震地质,2011,33(3):719-734.
[18]Boulin P F,Bretonnier P,Gland N,et al.Low Water Permeability Measurements of Clay Sample.Contribution of Steady State Method Compared to Transient Methods, This paper was prepared for presentation at the International Symposium of the Society of Core Analysts held in Halifax,Nova Scotia,Canada,4-7 October,2010.
[2]Hsieh P A,Tracy J V.Neuzil C E,et al.A Transient Laboratory Method for Determining the Hydraulic Properties of“Tight”Rocks—I Theory[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences&Geomechanics Abstracts,1981,18(3):245-252.
[3]Jones S C.A Technique for Faster Pulse-Decay Permeability Measurements in Tight Rocks[J].SPE28450,1997.
[4]Amaefule J O,Wolfe K,Walls J D,et al.LaboratoryDetermination of Effective Liquid Permeability in Low- Quality Reservoir Rocks by the Pulse Decay Technique [J].SPE15149,1986.
[5]Yasser M,Metwally,Carl H,et al.Measuring Low Permeabilities of Gas-Sands and Shales using a Pressure Transmission Technique[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics&Mining Sciences,2011,48:1135-1144.
[6]张开洪,陈一健,徐海莹.测量低渗岩心液体渗透率的压力 脉冲技术[J].石油仪器,1998,12(3):12-14.
[7]李小春,王颖,魏宁.变容压力脉冲渗透系数测量方法研究 [J].岩石力学与工程学报,2008,27(12):2482-2487.
[8]王颖,李小春,魏宁.变容压力脉冲法渗透系数测量技术测 量范围的实验验证[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2010,29 (S1):531-539.
[9]林光荣,陈付星.CMS-300岩心自动测定仪[J].石油仪器, 1998,12(6):34-36.
[10]赵仕俊.CMS-200/300自动岩芯测量系统分析[J].石油仪 器,1995,4(9):119-224.
[11]Kranz R L,Saltzman J S,Blancic J D.Hydraulic Diffusivity Measurements on Laboratory Rock Samples Using an Oscillating Pore Pressure Method[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences&Geomechanics Abstracts,1990,27(5):345-352.
[12]Cowan R D.Proposed Method of Measuring Thermal Diffusivity at High Temperatures[J].Journal of Applied Physics,1961,32(7):1363-1370.
[13]Fischer G J.The Determination of Permeability and Storage Capacity:Pore Pressure Oscillation Method[M].Fault mechanics and transport properties of rocks,1992,187- 211.
[14]Suri P,Azeemuddin M,Zaman M,et al.Stress-dependent Permeability Measurement using the Oscillating Pulse Technique[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 1997,17(3):247-264.
[15]Wang Y,Knabe R J.Permeability Characterization on Tight Gas Samples using Pore Oscillation Method,This paper was prepared for presentation at the International Symposium of the Society of Core Analysts held in Halifax,Nova Scotia, Canada,4-7 October,2010.
[16]BernabéY,Mok U,Evans B.A Note on the Oscillating Flow Method for Measuring Rock Permeability,[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,2006,43 (4):311-316.
[17]吴曼,杨晓松,陈建业.超低渗透率测量仪的测试标定及 初步测量结果[J].地震地质,2011,33(3):719-734.
[18]Boulin P F,Bretonnier P,Gland N,et al.Low Water Permeability Measurements of Clay Sample.Contribution of Steady State Method Compared to Transient Methods, This paper was prepared for presentation at the International Symposium of the Society of Core Analysts held in Halifax,Nova Scotia,Canada,4-7 October,2010.
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