空区探测方法优选的ANP模型及其应用
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摘要
目前矿山空区探测方法众多,但缺乏对其进行优化选择的分析模型。为了提高特定条件下空区探测方法选择的科学性、合理性,采用网络分析法(ANP)将决策问题分解成控制层和网络层。就这些层中的元素而言,用一种标度对人的主观判断进行客观量化后,对其实施定性、定量分析。综合考虑空区探测方法的技术、经济、人机设计及环境指标,构建空区探测方法综合评价体系,确定各判断准则间的相互影响关系,建立空区探测方法优选决策问题的ANP结构,借助Super Deci-sions软件计算参选方法基于各影响因素的综合优先权,从而确定适用于特定条件下的空区探测方法。结果表明,该模型能够随着工作环境的改变而计算影响因素优先权,使空区探测方法根据工作环境的改变而调整。
For the numerous methods of cavity detection and lacking of corresponding selective analytical model,in order to choose the scientific and reasonable cavity detection method under different situations,the ANP decision issue was broken into two layers,the control layer and network layer,using.For the elements in the layers,a certain yardstick was objectively applied to quantify subjective evaluations by individuals,upon which qualitative and quantitative analyses of them were conducted then.This paper took into consideration the technical,economical and ergonomic indexes concerning the cavity probing methods.An overall cavity probing method evaluation system was established to decide the mutually influential relations among the decision rules,which contributed to the building of ANP network architecture for the selection of optimal cavity probing method.Considering all the relevant elements,Super Decisions software packet was used to calculate the overall precedence for all the methods available,based on which best cavity probing method in light of a specific situation could be decided.By building the model,result shows that the synthetic superior degrees can be recounted according to change in work environment,and it makes cavity detection method more scientific and flexible to adjust to the change in work environment.
For the numerous methods of cavity detection and lacking of corresponding selective analytical model,in order to choose the scientific and reasonable cavity detection method under different situations,the ANP decision issue was broken into two layers,the control layer and network layer,using.For the elements in the layers,a certain yardstick was objectively applied to quantify subjective evaluations by individuals,upon which qualitative and quantitative analyses of them were conducted then.This paper took into consideration the technical,economical and ergonomic indexes concerning the cavity probing methods.An overall cavity probing method evaluation system was established to decide the mutually influential relations among the decision rules,which contributed to the building of ANP network architecture for the selection of optimal cavity probing method.Considering all the relevant elements,Super Decisions software packet was used to calculate the overall precedence for all the methods available,based on which best cavity probing method in light of a specific situation could be decided.By building the model,result shows that the synthetic superior degrees can be recounted according to change in work environment,and it makes cavity detection method more scientific and flexible to adjust to the change in work environment.
引文
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[2]邓俏.地下矿山空区失稳三维探查及可视化安全分析[D].长沙:中南大学,2011.DENG Qiao.Metal Mine Cavity Instability Analysis and Measurement Verification[D].Changsha:Central South Univer-sity,2011.
[3]赵国彦.金属矿隐覆采空区探测及其稳定性预测理论研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2010.ZHAO Guo-yan.Research on Hidden Cavity Detection and Theories of Stability Prediction in Metal Mine[D].Changsha:Central South University,2010.
[4]程久龙,胡克峰,王玉和,等.探地雷达探测地下采空区的研究[J].岩土力学,2004,25(增):79-82.CHENG Jiu-long,HU Ke-feng,WANG Yu-he,et al.Research on detecting of underground mined-out areas by usingGPR[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2004,25(S):79-82.
[5]过江,古德生,罗周全.金属矿山采空区3D激光探测新技术[J].矿冶工程,2006,26(5):16-19.GUO Jiang,GU De-sheng,LUO Zhou-quan.A new technique of 3D laser survey of finished stopes in metal mines[J].Mining and Metallurgical Engineering,2006,26(5):16-19.
[6]李夕兵,李地元.金属矿地下空区探测、处理与安全评判[J].采矿与安全工程学报,2006,23(1):24-28.LI Xi-bing,LI Di-yuan.Detecting,disposal and safety evaluation of the underground goaf in metal mines[J].Journal ofMining&Safety Engineering,2006,23(1):24-28.
[7]石林珂,刘洪一,冷元宝.高密度电阻率法在采空区探测中的应用[J].华北水利水电学院学报,2010,31(5):122-124.SHI Lin-ke,LIU Hong-yi,LENG Yuan-bao.Application of high density resistivity survey in mined-out areas[J].Journalof North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power,2010,31(5):122-124.
[8]王治华,仇恒永,杨振涛,等.地震映像法及其应用[J].物探与化探,2008,32(6):696-700.WANG Zhi-hua,QIU Heng-yong,YANG Zhen-tao,et al.Seismic photography and its application[J].Geophysical andGeochemical Exploration,2008,32(6):696-700.
[9]白冰,周健.探地雷达测试技术发展概况及其应用现状[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2001,20(4):527-531.BAI Bing,ZHOU Jian.Advances and applications of ground penetrating radar measuring teahnology[J].Journal of RockMechanics and Engineering,2001,20(4):527-531.
[10]王莲芬.网络分析法(ANP)的理论与算法[J].系统工程理论与实践,2001,21(3):44-50.WANG Lian-fen.The theory and algorithm of analytic network process[J].System Engineering-Theory&Practice,2001,21(3):44-50.
[11]李俊芳,吴小萍.基于AHP-FUZZY多层次评判的城市轨道交通线网规划方案综合评价[J].武汉理工大学学报,2007,4(2):205-208.LI Jun-fang,WU Xiao-ping.Synthetic evaluation for urban rail transit line network planning scheme based on AHP-Fuzzymethod[J].Journal of Wuhan University of Technology,2007,4(2):205-208.
[12]Saaty T,Sodenkamp M.Making decisions in hierarchic and network systems[J].International Journal of AppliedDecision Sciences,2008,1(1):24-79.
[13]宫俊涛,刘波.网络分析法(ANP)及其在供应商选择中的应用[J].工业工程,2007,10(2):77-80.GONG Jun-tao,LIU Bo.Analytic network process and application for supplier selection[J].Industrial EngineeringJournal,2007,10(2):77-80.
[14]Kirytopoulos K A,Voulgaridou D.An alternative tool for implementing the ANP method[J].International Journal ofApplied Decision Sciences,2011,4(1):34-56.
[15]G Polat,U Donmez.ANP-based marketing activity selection model for construction companies[J].Construction Innova-tion,2012,10(1):89-111.
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