煤矿安全生产中地质信息控制研究
|
摘要
经过2005年至2011年7年的煤矿资源整合,山西省煤炭行业呈现如下新的特点:矿井数目显著减少,矿井数量由原来3000多座已采煤矿减少为1000余座整合煤矿;机械化程度提高,75%以上实现机械化采煤;井型变大,升级改造基建矿井规模均达到90万吨/年以上,单独保留矿井则为30万吨/年以上;安全形势明显好转,死亡人数由400多人降为100多人;年产能由2005年6亿吨到2010年7.4亿吨;同时,由于资源整合煤矿地质技术人才短缺、安全管理低下、地质信息不清,煤矿生产事故时有发生,其中地质信息的有效性是其中重要的原因之一。采用管理学的理念加大对地质信息的动态控制是避免事故发生的有效措施。首先认真分析了有效地质信息的含义,提出了地质信息的控制原理,并从组织、动态角度指出了信息发布的重要性;然后通过分析指出了已采矿井瓦斯、水文等地质信息控制的重点。
With seven years of coal mine resource integration from 2004 to 2011 in Shanxi Province,the coal industry has emerged several new characteristics: the number of coal mines largely decreased which there were 3000 but has about 1000 nowadays;mechanical level has lifted with 75% coal mining;the annual production reaches to 0.9 million tons per year in each construction upgraded mine while 0.3 million tons per year in every alone kept mines;the safety is guarded mostly in the areas due to death number decreasing from 400 to 100.In the same time during the integration of coal resources in Shanxi Province,there appears dangerous accidents for various reasons behind the mine accidents such as the the validity of geological information,lack of technical talents,low management and so on.According to the management philosophy,one of the effective measures is that the dynamic control of the geological information should be adopted to avoid the accidents.Firstly the geological meanings must be carefully analyzed,in the same time the control principle were showed,the importance of information was discussed in the point of dynamical organization;then the focus of control were provided.
With seven years of coal mine resource integration from 2004 to 2011 in Shanxi Province,the coal industry has emerged several new characteristics: the number of coal mines largely decreased which there were 3000 but has about 1000 nowadays;mechanical level has lifted with 75% coal mining;the annual production reaches to 0.9 million tons per year in each construction upgraded mine while 0.3 million tons per year in every alone kept mines;the safety is guarded mostly in the areas due to death number decreasing from 400 to 100.In the same time during the integration of coal resources in Shanxi Province,there appears dangerous accidents for various reasons behind the mine accidents such as the the validity of geological information,lack of technical talents,low management and so on.According to the management philosophy,one of the effective measures is that the dynamic control of the geological information should be adopted to avoid the accidents.Firstly the geological meanings must be carefully analyzed,in the same time the control principle were showed,the importance of information was discussed in the point of dynamical organization;then the focus of control were provided.
引文
[1]牛克洪.中国七个省区煤矿集团重组和六个发展趋势特征[J].中国煤炭,2011,(11)NIU Ke-hong.Characteristics of coal company regroupingin seven provinces or regions and six trends of coal com-pany regrouping in China[J].China Coal,2011,(11)
[2]王红英.山西煤矿兼并重组和联合的对策和建议[J].中国煤炭,2011,(11)WANG Hong-ying.Study on Shanxi coal mine merging,regrouping and conglomeration and countermeasures andsuggestion[J].China Coal,2011,(11)
[3]周士来,刘勇.贵州省技改和整合小煤矿的安全生产[J].煤炭技术,2011,30(6):7-8ZHOU Shi-lai,LIU Yong.Consider on small colliery se-curity produce about technical transformation and integra-tion mine in Guizhou province[J].Coal Technology,2011,30(6):7-8
[4]高文君.高平昌隆煤矿地质分析[J].信息科学技术,2011,(15)GAO Wen-jun.Geological analysis of chang dragon coalmine in Gaoping[J].Science and Technology Informa-tion,2011,(15)
[5]山西省人民政府办公厅关于进一步加强全省煤炭地质和环境地质勘查工作的意见(晋政办发[2009]36号).山西政报,2009 9
[6]刘志文,杨以睿,王有斌.精确地震波技术监测煤矿厚度的应用[J].煤炭科学与技术,2006,(12)LIU Zhi-wen,YANG Xi-rui,WANG You-bin.High ac-curate seismic wave technology applied to probe seamthickness in mine[J].Coal Science and Technology,2006,(12)
[7]毛镇西.煤矿资源整合后影响采空积水的因素研究[J].科技情报发展和经济,2011,21(10)MAO Zhen-xi.Analysis on the factors influencing themining space seeper after coal mine’s resources integra-tion[J].Sci-Tech Information Development and Econo-my,2011,21(10)
[8]刘建中.山西资源整合应突出五大集团的主体地位[J].中国煤矿,2008,(11)LIU Jian-zhong.Shanxi resource integration should high-light the five major coal group's main body status[J].China Coal,2008,(11)
[9]郭冬艳.矿山水灾事故分析及防治措施[J].河北理工大学(自然科学版),2008:24-26GUO Dong-yan.Mine flooding accident analysis and pre-vention measures[J].Shijiazhuang:Journal of Hebei Pol-ytechnic University(Natural Science Edition),2008:24-26
[10]张春燕.三维地震勘测技术在采空区检测中的应用[J].煤炭科学技术,2011,(3):54-55ZHANG Chun-yan.3D seismic exploration technology ingoaf detection[J].Beijing:Coal Science and TechnologyMagazine,2011,(3):54-55
[11]State Administration of coal mine safety.Screw SafetyValves to Prevent Water Disaster in Coal Mine[N].China Coal News,2010-4-21(3)
[12]覃家海.地质勘探安全规程读本[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2005:46-136
[13]谭斌,曹庆仁.煤矿安全管理中常规组织失误和防治措施[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(4)TAN Bin,CAO Qing-ren.Common organization errorand its prevent-control approaches of coalmine safetymanagement[J]Beijing:Journal of Safety Science andTechnology,2010,6(4)
[2]王红英.山西煤矿兼并重组和联合的对策和建议[J].中国煤炭,2011,(11)WANG Hong-ying.Study on Shanxi coal mine merging,regrouping and conglomeration and countermeasures andsuggestion[J].China Coal,2011,(11)
[3]周士来,刘勇.贵州省技改和整合小煤矿的安全生产[J].煤炭技术,2011,30(6):7-8ZHOU Shi-lai,LIU Yong.Consider on small colliery se-curity produce about technical transformation and integra-tion mine in Guizhou province[J].Coal Technology,2011,30(6):7-8
[4]高文君.高平昌隆煤矿地质分析[J].信息科学技术,2011,(15)GAO Wen-jun.Geological analysis of chang dragon coalmine in Gaoping[J].Science and Technology Informa-tion,2011,(15)
[5]山西省人民政府办公厅关于进一步加强全省煤炭地质和环境地质勘查工作的意见(晋政办发[2009]36号).山西政报,2009 9
[6]刘志文,杨以睿,王有斌.精确地震波技术监测煤矿厚度的应用[J].煤炭科学与技术,2006,(12)LIU Zhi-wen,YANG Xi-rui,WANG You-bin.High ac-curate seismic wave technology applied to probe seamthickness in mine[J].Coal Science and Technology,2006,(12)
[7]毛镇西.煤矿资源整合后影响采空积水的因素研究[J].科技情报发展和经济,2011,21(10)MAO Zhen-xi.Analysis on the factors influencing themining space seeper after coal mine’s resources integra-tion[J].Sci-Tech Information Development and Econo-my,2011,21(10)
[8]刘建中.山西资源整合应突出五大集团的主体地位[J].中国煤矿,2008,(11)LIU Jian-zhong.Shanxi resource integration should high-light the five major coal group's main body status[J].China Coal,2008,(11)
[9]郭冬艳.矿山水灾事故分析及防治措施[J].河北理工大学(自然科学版),2008:24-26GUO Dong-yan.Mine flooding accident analysis and pre-vention measures[J].Shijiazhuang:Journal of Hebei Pol-ytechnic University(Natural Science Edition),2008:24-26
[10]张春燕.三维地震勘测技术在采空区检测中的应用[J].煤炭科学技术,2011,(3):54-55ZHANG Chun-yan.3D seismic exploration technology ingoaf detection[J].Beijing:Coal Science and TechnologyMagazine,2011,(3):54-55
[11]State Administration of coal mine safety.Screw SafetyValves to Prevent Water Disaster in Coal Mine[N].China Coal News,2010-4-21(3)
[12]覃家海.地质勘探安全规程读本[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2005:46-136
[13]谭斌,曹庆仁.煤矿安全管理中常规组织失误和防治措施[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2010,6(4)TAN Bin,CAO Qing-ren.Common organization errorand its prevent-control approaches of coalmine safetymanagement[J]Beijing:Journal of Safety Science andTechnology,2010,6(4)
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心