从日本福岛核事故审视核安全的政府、法律和监管框架
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摘要
日本福岛核事故已过去一年,核事故造成的影响依然在延续,专家和学者对福岛核事故从管理、技术、文化及应急响应等角度进行了探讨和深入研究,各国监管部门进行核安全综合检查和相关的压力测试,核设施的纵深防御概念在延伸和拓展,从福岛核事故再次审视核安全的政府、法律和监管框架,对于风险社会下核安全水平的提升意义重大而深远。
The striking influence of Fukushima nuclear accident goes on after its anniversary.Experts and scholars have been discussing and investigating the accident from various aspects like management,technology, culture and emergency preparedness.Nuclear regulatory agencies in the world are exploring extensions of the defense-in-depth concept through comprehensive nuclear safety inspections and/or relevant " stress tests".Looking into frameworks of government,legislation and supervision in consideration of Fukushima nuclear accident expects significant and durable impacts on raising nuclear safety level in riskful times.
The striking influence of Fukushima nuclear accident goes on after its anniversary.Experts and scholars have been discussing and investigating the accident from various aspects like management,technology, culture and emergency preparedness.Nuclear regulatory agencies in the world are exploring extensions of the defense-in-depth concept through comprehensive nuclear safety inspections and/or relevant " stress tests".Looking into frameworks of government,legislation and supervision in consideration of Fukushima nuclear accident expects significant and durable impacts on raising nuclear safety level in riskful times.
引文
[1]日本法律.原子力基本法.1999.
[2]日本法律.原子力委员会及ひ原子力安全委员会设置法.1999.
[3]胡令远.踟蹰于历史歧路的日本--福岛核事故的启示.国际问题研究,2011(6):102-111.
[4]国际原子能机构.核安全、辐射安全、放射性废物安全和运输安全的法律和政府的基础结构,安全标准丛书NO.GS-R- 1.2002.
[5]国际原子能机构.促进安全的政府、法律和监管框架,安全标准丛书第GSR Part 1号.2010.
[6]李晶晶,林明彻,杨富强,等.中国核安全监管体制改革建议.中国能源,2012,34(4):10-14.
[7]李跃群.中国应设新的核安全机构.东方早报,2012-03-12.
[8]包拓业.日本地震调查委员会曾预测大海啸未能引起重视.中国青年报,2012-03-01.
[9]国际在线.日本首相营直人撤掉三名核能源高官职务. (2011 - 08 - 05).http://gb.cri.cn/27824/2011/08/05/ 5105s3329434.htm.
[10]法制晚报.日本核泄漏事件推动我国首部原子能法立法. 2011-05-21.
[11]国家发展和改革委员会.核电中长期发展规划(2005～2020年).2007.
[12]联合早报.日本311大地震的三大教训再引深思.2012- 04-19.
[13]IAEA.Lessons Leamed Classified by Topical Areas so as to Link These to the Safety Requirements and Cap Analysis.20 January 2012.
[2]日本法律.原子力委员会及ひ原子力安全委员会设置法.1999.
[3]胡令远.踟蹰于历史歧路的日本--福岛核事故的启示.国际问题研究,2011(6):102-111.
[4]国际原子能机构.核安全、辐射安全、放射性废物安全和运输安全的法律和政府的基础结构,安全标准丛书NO.GS-R- 1.2002.
[5]国际原子能机构.促进安全的政府、法律和监管框架,安全标准丛书第GSR Part 1号.2010.
[6]李晶晶,林明彻,杨富强,等.中国核安全监管体制改革建议.中国能源,2012,34(4):10-14.
[7]李跃群.中国应设新的核安全机构.东方早报,2012-03-12.
[8]包拓业.日本地震调查委员会曾预测大海啸未能引起重视.中国青年报,2012-03-01.
[9]国际在线.日本首相营直人撤掉三名核能源高官职务. (2011 - 08 - 05).http://gb.cri.cn/27824/2011/08/05/ 5105s3329434.htm.
[10]法制晚报.日本核泄漏事件推动我国首部原子能法立法. 2011-05-21.
[11]国家发展和改革委员会.核电中长期发展规划(2005～2020年).2007.
[12]联合早报.日本311大地震的三大教训再引深思.2012- 04-19.
[13]IAEA.Lessons Leamed Classified by Topical Areas so as to Link These to the Safety Requirements and Cap Analysis.20 January 2012.
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