地震成藏学的提出与应用
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摘要
对地震勘探技术进展及其在油气运聚成藏最新应用成果进行了分析,提出了地震成藏学的概念。地震成藏学是以先进的地震勘探技术为手段,现代油气成藏理论为指导,通过对地震资料的处理及解释成果进行合理、科学的分析,进而获得油气藏形成过程及其分布规律客观认识的一套知识体系,地震成藏学强调先进技术的应用,重视地球物理成果的地质化,既充分体现了理论的宏观指导性又十分强调技术的实用价值,实现了两者的高度统一。这对于不断加深复杂难找的各类隐蔽油气藏的本质特征的认识及提高勘探成功率有重要的理论意义和实用价值。以GB斜坡区生物灰岩勘探为例,说明了地震成藏学的应用及效果。
The progress of geophysical technology and its application to research of hydrocarbon accumulation and reservoirs were analyzed.The concept of seismic-petroleum accumulation science was proposed,which is a knowledge system for gaining the laws of petroleum accumulation and distribution by analyzing seismic data and the interpretation results.The seismic-petroleum accumulation science emphasizes the application of the advanced technologies and geologic interpretation of geophysical outcome and has the important theoretical significance and practical role in the subtle petroleum accumulation exploration.The application effects of the seismic-petroleum accumulation science were illustrated by an example of bio-limestone exploration in GB slope region of Jiyang Depression.
The progress of geophysical technology and its application to research of hydrocarbon accumulation and reservoirs were analyzed.The concept of seismic-petroleum accumulation science was proposed,which is a knowledge system for gaining the laws of petroleum accumulation and distribution by analyzing seismic data and the interpretation results.The seismic-petroleum accumulation science emphasizes the application of the advanced technologies and geologic interpretation of geophysical outcome and has the important theoretical significance and practical role in the subtle petroleum accumulation exploration.The application effects of the seismic-petroleum accumulation science were illustrated by an example of bio-limestone exploration in GB slope region of Jiyang Depression.
引文
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[10]林松辉,王华,王兴谋,等.东营凹陷第三系隐蔽油气藏的地震预测研究[J].地质科技情报,2003,22(2):57-62.Lin Songhui,Wang Hua,Wang Xingmou,et al.Study on seismic prediction of the tertiary subtle reservoir in Dongying Depression[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2003,22(2):57-62.
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[12]冯凯,陈祖庆,查朝阳.基于叠前地震资料预测碳酸盐岩复合岩性油气藏——以川东飞仙关组气藏储层为例[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2006,25(5):15-19.Fen Kai,Chen Zhuqing,Zha Chaoyang.Carbonate complex li-thological hydrocarbon reservoir forecast based on prestack seis-mic data:With gas reservoir in Feixianguan Formationin east Si-chuan province as an example[J].Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,2006,25(5):15-19.
[13]王西文.高精度重力及地震预测油气藏(GONG)技术在某工区应用实例[J].西安工程学院学报,1998,21(1):6-9.Wang Xi wen.An example applied with high precision gravity,seismic technology for synthetic predicting oil and gas reservoir[J].Journal of Xi’an Engineering University,1998,21(1):6-9.
[14]滕吉文.当代地球物理学研究的核心科学问题和发展导向[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(3):637-640.Ten Ji wen.The core scientific problemand development direction for the contemporary geophysics research[J].Progress in Geo-physics,2008,23(3):637-640.
[15]陈裕明,李晶,唐湘蓉,等.地震油气藏剖面技术[J].石油勘探与开发,2002,45(6):22-25.Chen Yuming,Li Jing,Tang Xiangrong,et al.Aseismicinterpre-tation technique for directly predicting oil-gas distribution[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2002,45(6):22-25.
[16]胡艳飞,于平,孔庆莹,等.松辽盆地北安地区断陷期构造特征的地震学证据及其油气意义[J].地球物理学进展,2007,19(5):11-14.Hu Yanfei,Yu Ping,Kong Qingying,et al.Seismic evidence of faulted tectonic features andit’s petroleumsignificancein area of Bei’an of Songliao Basin[J].Progress in Geophysics,2007,19(5):11-14.
[17]刘传虎.地震属性与非构造油气藏勘探[J].新疆石油地质,2005,26(5):485-488.Liu Chuanhu.Seismic attribute and non-structural reservoir ex-ploration[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2005,26(5):485-488.
[18]吴国忱,印兴耀,杨风丽.油藏描述中多层次地震预测技术的应用[J].石油大学学报,1999,23(5):134-137.Wu Guochen,Yin Xinyao,Yang Fengli.Application of seismic prediction technology to multilevel reservoir description in CB oilfield[J].Journal of the University of Petroleum,China,1999,23(5):134-137.
[19]渠芳,陈清华,连承波,等.黄骅坳陷南区油气分布规律及其成藏机制[J].石油勘探与开发,2008,35(3):234-238.Qu Fang,Chen Qinghua,Lian Chengbo,et al.Distribution and accumulation of the oil and gasin southern Huanghua depression[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2008,35(3):234-238.
[20]匡朝阳,高锐,史海英,等.长岭地区东北部拗陷层油气成藏特征及储层预测[J],地球物理学进展,2008,23(3):808-813.Kuang Chaoyang,Gao Rui,Shi Haiying,et al.Accumulation characteristics of oil-gas under north-eastern depression in Changlin area reservoir prevision[J].Progress in Geophysics,2008,23(3):808-813.
[2]罗群,姜振学,庞雄奇.断裂控藏机理与模式[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2007:313-314.Luo Qun,Jiang Zhenxue,Pang Xiongqi.Mechanismand model of fault controlling petroleumaccumulation[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2007:313-314.
[3]熊翥.隐蔽油气藏勘探——地震数据的整理与解释[J].勘探地球物理进展,2004,27(6):392-396.Xiong Zhu.Aspects of subtle reservoir exploration:Seismic data processing and interpretation[J].Progress in Exploration Geo-physics,2004,27(6):392-396.
[4]黄捍东,罗群,付艳,等.地震相控非线性随机反演研究与应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,2007,42(6):694-698.Huang Handong,Luo Qun,Fu Yan,et al.Study and application of seismic phase-controlled non-linear randominversion[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2007,42(6):694-698.
[5]陆光辉,朱玉波,张宏,等.隐蔽圈闭识别技术发展概述[J].勘探地球物理进展,2004,27(2):177-182.Lu Guanghui,Zhu Yubo,Zhang Hong,et al.Reviewof identifica-tion technologies for subtle traps[J].Progressin Exploration Ge-ophysics,2004,27(2):177-182.
[6]汤良杰,金之钧,庞雄奇.多期叠合盆地油气运聚模式[J].石油大学学报,2000,24(4):67-70.Tang Liangjie,Jin Zhijun,Pang Xiongqi.Hydrocarbon migration and accumulation models of superimposed basins[J].Journal of the University of Petroleum,China,2000,24(4):67-70.
[7]李宏义,姜振学,庞雄奇,等.柴北缘油气运移优势通道特征及其控油气作用[J].地球科学——中国地质大学学报,2006,31(2):214-220.Li Hongyi,Jiang Zhenxue,Pang Xiongqi,et al.Dominant migra-tion pathway andits control on oil-gas migrationin the northern edge of Qaidam basin[J].Earth Science:Journal of China Uni-versity of Geosciences,2006,31(2):214-220.
[8]庞雄奇,王亚春.煤系源岩排烃门限理论研究与应用[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2001:63-99.Pang Xiongqi,Wang Yachun.Expelling hydrocarbon threshold theory andits application of coal formation source rock[M].Bei-jing:PetroleumIndustry Press,2001:63-99.
[9]罗群,白新华.断裂控烃理论与实践——断裂活动与油气聚集研究[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1998:6-33.Luo Qun,Bai Xinhua.Fault controlling hydrocarbon theory and practice——fault activity and petroleum accumulating research[M].Wuhan:Chinese University of Geosciences Press,1998:6-33.
[10]林松辉,王华,王兴谋,等.东营凹陷第三系隐蔽油气藏的地震预测研究[J].地质科技情报,2003,22(2):57-62.Lin Songhui,Wang Hua,Wang Xingmou,et al.Study on seismic prediction of the tertiary subtle reservoir in Dongying Depression[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2003,22(2):57-62.
[11]黄绪德.油气预测与油气藏描述——地震勘探直接找油气[M].南京:江苏科学技术出版社,2003:4-29.Huang Xude.Petroleum prediction and petroleum reservoir de-scription:Direct detection of hydrocarbon by seismic exploration[M].Nanjing:Jiangsu Science and Technology Press,2003:4-29.
[12]冯凯,陈祖庆,查朝阳.基于叠前地震资料预测碳酸盐岩复合岩性油气藏——以川东飞仙关组气藏储层为例[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2006,25(5):15-19.Fen Kai,Chen Zhuqing,Zha Chaoyang.Carbonate complex li-thological hydrocarbon reservoir forecast based on prestack seis-mic data:With gas reservoir in Feixianguan Formationin east Si-chuan province as an example[J].Petroleum Geology&Oilfield Development in Daqing,2006,25(5):15-19.
[13]王西文.高精度重力及地震预测油气藏(GONG)技术在某工区应用实例[J].西安工程学院学报,1998,21(1):6-9.Wang Xi wen.An example applied with high precision gravity,seismic technology for synthetic predicting oil and gas reservoir[J].Journal of Xi’an Engineering University,1998,21(1):6-9.
[14]滕吉文.当代地球物理学研究的核心科学问题和发展导向[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(3):637-640.Ten Ji wen.The core scientific problemand development direction for the contemporary geophysics research[J].Progress in Geo-physics,2008,23(3):637-640.
[15]陈裕明,李晶,唐湘蓉,等.地震油气藏剖面技术[J].石油勘探与开发,2002,45(6):22-25.Chen Yuming,Li Jing,Tang Xiangrong,et al.Aseismicinterpre-tation technique for directly predicting oil-gas distribution[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2002,45(6):22-25.
[16]胡艳飞,于平,孔庆莹,等.松辽盆地北安地区断陷期构造特征的地震学证据及其油气意义[J].地球物理学进展,2007,19(5):11-14.Hu Yanfei,Yu Ping,Kong Qingying,et al.Seismic evidence of faulted tectonic features andit’s petroleumsignificancein area of Bei’an of Songliao Basin[J].Progress in Geophysics,2007,19(5):11-14.
[17]刘传虎.地震属性与非构造油气藏勘探[J].新疆石油地质,2005,26(5):485-488.Liu Chuanhu.Seismic attribute and non-structural reservoir ex-ploration[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2005,26(5):485-488.
[18]吴国忱,印兴耀,杨风丽.油藏描述中多层次地震预测技术的应用[J].石油大学学报,1999,23(5):134-137.Wu Guochen,Yin Xinyao,Yang Fengli.Application of seismic prediction technology to multilevel reservoir description in CB oilfield[J].Journal of the University of Petroleum,China,1999,23(5):134-137.
[19]渠芳,陈清华,连承波,等.黄骅坳陷南区油气分布规律及其成藏机制[J].石油勘探与开发,2008,35(3):234-238.Qu Fang,Chen Qinghua,Lian Chengbo,et al.Distribution and accumulation of the oil and gasin southern Huanghua depression[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2008,35(3):234-238.
[20]匡朝阳,高锐,史海英,等.长岭地区东北部拗陷层油气成藏特征及储层预测[J],地球物理学进展,2008,23(3):808-813.Kuang Chaoyang,Gao Rui,Shi Haiying,et al.Accumulation characteristics of oil-gas under north-eastern depression in Changlin area reservoir prevision[J].Progress in Geophysics,2008,23(3):808-813.
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