变电站震害分析与抗震措施的研究综述
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摘要
统计近年来国内外强烈地震所引发的变电站损坏事故,重点分析变电站内建(构) 筑物、电瓷型电气设备、变压器以及母线等电力设施的震害情况和破坏原因,系统地论述了变电站抗震措施的国内外研究进展,并对变电站抗震研究的发展趋势作了预测和展望。
The malfunction and damage of transformer substations are reviewed by severe earthquakes at home and abroad in recent years.The main failure characteristics and causes of different power facilities,such as buildings,porcelain electrical equipments,transformers,bus and so on,are emphatically analyzed.In addition,the domestic and overseas research and development of aseismatic measures in transformer substations is introduced.At last,the prediction and expectation are proposed for aseismatic research of transformer substation.
The malfunction and damage of transformer substations are reviewed by severe earthquakes at home and abroad in recent years.The main failure characteristics and causes of different power facilities,such as buildings,porcelain electrical equipments,transformers,bus and so on,are emphatically analyzed.In addition,the domestic and overseas research and development of aseismatic measures in transformer substations is introduced.At last,the prediction and expectation are proposed for aseismatic research of transformer substation.
引文
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[2]Li T,Li J,Shen Z Y.Seismic reliability Analysis of Large Scale Electric Power Network[J].Journal of Zheng Zhou University of Technology,2000,21(4):12-15.
[3]李天,李杰,沈祖炎.电力系统地震灾害分析[J].世界地震工程,2000,16(4):19-24.
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[6]IEC Std.1463Bushings-seismic qualification[S].International electro technical commission,1996.
[7]IEEE Std.693—1997IEEE recommended practice for seismic design of substations[S].Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,Inc·1997.
[8]于永清,李光范,李鹏,等.四川电网汶川地震电力设施受灾调研分析[J].电网技术,2008,32(11).
[9]谢强.电力系统的地震灾害研究现状与应急响应[J].电力建设,2008,29(8):T1-T6.
[10]周世平.5·12汶川大地震变压器损坏情况分析[J].湖北电力,2008,32(4):1-4.
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[12]FEMA.FEMA earthquake loss estimation methodology HAZUS99[R].Technical Manual Federal emergency management Agency,USA,1997.
[13]Hwang H,Chou T.Evaluation of seismic performance of an electric substation using event tree/fault tree technique[J].Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics.1988,13(2):117-124.
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[15]程永锋,朱全军,卢智成.变电站电力设施抗震措施研究现状与发展趋势[J].电网技术.2008,32(22):84-89.
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[17]Knight B T,Kempner L Jr.Seismic Vulnerabilities and Retrofit of High-Voltage Electrical Substation Facilities[C]//LifelineEarthquake Engineering in a Multihazard Environment,California,United States,2009,232-243.
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[20]王磊,吕涛,朱爱珠等.变电构架柱地震反应时程分析[C]//第18届全国结构工程学术会议,2009:201-205.
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[26]李亚琦,李小军.导线对电瓷型电气设备地震反应的影响[J].地震工程与工程振动,2004,24(5):127-130.
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[28]Bellorini S,Salvetti M,Bettinali M,et al.Seismic qualification of transformer high voltage bushings[J].IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery,1998,13(4):1208-1213.
[29]Ersoy S,Saadeghvaziri M A.Seismic response of transformer bushing systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2004,19(1):131-137.
[30]郭振岩.变压器抗地震性能的研究[J].变压器,2005,42(8):13-31.
[31]Filiatrault A,Matt H.Seismic response of high voltage electrical transformer-bushing Systems[J].Journal of Structural Engineering,2006,132(2):287-295.
[32]梅柳.500kV大型变压器震害机理与抗震性能分析[D].上海:同济大学,2009.
[33]孟敏婕,陈玲俐,叶志明.油浸式高压变压器地震易损性分析[J].世界地震工程,2007,23(3):163-167.
[34]Bhuyan G S,Zhai E.Seismic behavior of flexible conductors connecting substation equipment-Part I:static and dynamic properties of individual components[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2004,19(4):1673-1678.
[35]谢强,王亚非,魏思航.软母线连接的变电站开关设备地震破坏原因分析[J].电力建设,2009,30(4):10-14.
[36]胡?婧,谢强.管母线连接变电站电气设备的地震易损性分析[J].电力建设,2010,31(7):22-28.
[37]Dastous J B,Pierre J R.Experimental investigation on the dynamic behavior of flexible conductors between substation equipment during an earthquake[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,1996,11(2):801-807.
[38]刘彦辉.电力建筑及高架电气设施的减震控制研究[D].兰州:兰州理工大学,2007.
[39]李子国,景丽英.S7-200/10变型变压器抗震分析[J].地震工程与工程振动,1997,17(4):99-105.
[40]Gilani A S,Whittaker AS.Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of230-kV Porcelain Transformer Bushings[J].Earthquake Spectra,2001,17(4):597-616.
[41]Matt H,Filiatrault A.Seismic qualification requirements for transformer bushing[R].Structural systems research project Report No.SSRP2003.
[42]Ersoy S,Saadeghvaziri M A.Seismic response of transformer bushing systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2004,19(1):131-137.
[43]Filiatrault A,Kremmidas S.Seismic interaction of interconnected electrical substation equipment[J].Journal of Structural Engineering,2000,126(10):1140-1149.
[44]Ghalibafian H,Bhuyan G S,Ventura C,et al.Seismic behavior of flexible conductors connecting substation equipment-Part II:shake table tests[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2004,19(4):1680-1687.
[2]Li T,Li J,Shen Z Y.Seismic reliability Analysis of Large Scale Electric Power Network[J].Journal of Zheng Zhou University of Technology,2000,21(4):12-15.
[3]李天,李杰,沈祖炎.电力系统地震灾害分析[J].世界地震工程,2000,16(4):19-24.
[4]中华人民共和国电力工业部.GB50260—96电力设施抗震设计规范[S].北京:中国计划出版社,1996.
[5]国电华北电力设计院有限公司.DLGJ160—2003高压电气设备减震技术规定(报批稿)[S].北京:中国电力出版社,2003.
[6]IEC Std.1463Bushings-seismic qualification[S].International electro technical commission,1996.
[7]IEEE Std.693—1997IEEE recommended practice for seismic design of substations[S].Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,Inc·1997.
[8]于永清,李光范,李鹏,等.四川电网汶川地震电力设施受灾调研分析[J].电网技术,2008,32(11).
[9]谢强.电力系统的地震灾害研究现状与应急响应[J].电力建设,2008,29(8):T1-T6.
[10]周世平.5·12汶川大地震变压器损坏情况分析[J].湖北电力,2008,32(4):1-4.
[11]Pires J A,Ang A H-S,Villaverde R.Seismic reliability of electrical power transmission systems[J].Nuclear Engineering and design,1996,160:427-439.
[12]FEMA.FEMA earthquake loss estimation methodology HAZUS99[R].Technical Manual Federal emergency management Agency,USA,1997.
[13]Hwang H,Chou T.Evaluation of seismic performance of an electric substation using event tree/fault tree technique[J].Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics.1988,13(2):117-124.
[14]Cagnan Z,Davidson R,Guikema S.Post-Earthquake restoration modeling of electric power Systems[A].13th WCEE Canada,2003:109.
[15]程永锋,朱全军,卢智成.变电站电力设施抗震措施研究现状与发展趋势[J].电网技术.2008,32(22):84-89.
[16]Baz偄n-Zurita E,Bielak J,DiGioia A M,et al.Seismic design of substation structures[C]//Electrical Transmission and Substation Structures Conference,Texas,United States,2009,161-172.
[17]Knight B T,Kempner L Jr.Seismic Vulnerabilities and Retrofit of High-Voltage Electrical Substation Facilities[C]//LifelineEarthquake Engineering in a Multihazard Environment,California,United States,2009,232-243.
[18]文波,张俊发,刘云贺.多向地震作用下隔震配电建筑物的非线性动力反应分析[J].地震工程与工程振动,2006,26(1):158-163.
[19]朱爱珠,朱宏平.螺栓连接变电构架柱地震反应分析[C]//第17届全国结构工程学术会议,2008:688-692.
[20]王磊,吕涛,朱爱珠等.变电构架柱地震反应时程分析[C]//第18届全国结构工程学术会议,2009:201-205.
[21]文波,牛荻涛,赵鹏.变电站抗震性能研究综述[J].工程抗震与加固改造,2007,29(6):73-77.
[22]张其浩,杨亚弟,苏文藻,等.绝缘子拉杆式电气设备的抗震分析[J].世界地震工程,1989,17(2):30-38.
[23]张伯艳,杜修力,吴忠,等.550kV高压开关抗震性能计算分析[J].工程抗震,1999(2):34-37.
[24]Anagnos T.Development of an Eleetrieal Substation equip ment performance database for evaluation of equipment fragilities[R].Proceedings Fifth National Conference on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering,Seattle,1999.
[25]刘晓明,曹云东.220kV高压SF6电流互感器抗震性能分析[J].变压器,2001,38(2):21-24.
[26]李亚琦,李小军.导线对电瓷型电气设备地震反应的影响[J].地震工程与工程振动,2004,24(5):127-130.
[27]Song J,Der Kiureghian A.Reliability of electrical substation equipment connected by rigid bus[A].13th WCEE Canada,2003:106.
[28]Bellorini S,Salvetti M,Bettinali M,et al.Seismic qualification of transformer high voltage bushings[J].IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery,1998,13(4):1208-1213.
[29]Ersoy S,Saadeghvaziri M A.Seismic response of transformer bushing systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2004,19(1):131-137.
[30]郭振岩.变压器抗地震性能的研究[J].变压器,2005,42(8):13-31.
[31]Filiatrault A,Matt H.Seismic response of high voltage electrical transformer-bushing Systems[J].Journal of Structural Engineering,2006,132(2):287-295.
[32]梅柳.500kV大型变压器震害机理与抗震性能分析[D].上海:同济大学,2009.
[33]孟敏婕,陈玲俐,叶志明.油浸式高压变压器地震易损性分析[J].世界地震工程,2007,23(3):163-167.
[34]Bhuyan G S,Zhai E.Seismic behavior of flexible conductors connecting substation equipment-Part I:static and dynamic properties of individual components[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2004,19(4):1673-1678.
[35]谢强,王亚非,魏思航.软母线连接的变电站开关设备地震破坏原因分析[J].电力建设,2009,30(4):10-14.
[36]胡?婧,谢强.管母线连接变电站电气设备的地震易损性分析[J].电力建设,2010,31(7):22-28.
[37]Dastous J B,Pierre J R.Experimental investigation on the dynamic behavior of flexible conductors between substation equipment during an earthquake[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,1996,11(2):801-807.
[38]刘彦辉.电力建筑及高架电气设施的减震控制研究[D].兰州:兰州理工大学,2007.
[39]李子国,景丽英.S7-200/10变型变压器抗震分析[J].地震工程与工程振动,1997,17(4):99-105.
[40]Gilani A S,Whittaker AS.Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of230-kV Porcelain Transformer Bushings[J].Earthquake Spectra,2001,17(4):597-616.
[41]Matt H,Filiatrault A.Seismic qualification requirements for transformer bushing[R].Structural systems research project Report No.SSRP2003.
[42]Ersoy S,Saadeghvaziri M A.Seismic response of transformer bushing systems[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2004,19(1):131-137.
[43]Filiatrault A,Kremmidas S.Seismic interaction of interconnected electrical substation equipment[J].Journal of Structural Engineering,2000,126(10):1140-1149.
[44]Ghalibafian H,Bhuyan G S,Ventura C,et al.Seismic behavior of flexible conductors connecting substation equipment-Part II:shake table tests[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2004,19(4):1680-1687.
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