给水排水与城市防灾减灾
|
摘要
随着城市化的进程,城市防灾减灾的问题日益突出。从我国大部分城市防灾规划所考虑的主要灾种出发,文章选择了地震、火灾和洪水这3类灾种来探讨城市防灾减灾问题。同时,结合已发生的典型灾害和潜在的灾害,从给水排水工程专业出发,分析了各灾种对城市的危害,针对性地提出了相应的防灾减灾的措施和建议。
With the process of urbanization,the problem of urban disaster prevention and mitigation is becoming increasingly prominent.The author investigates the problems of urban disaster prevention and mitigation from these types of earthquake,fire and flood disaster considered in the major departure of our urban disaster planning.At the same time,combined the typical disasters and potential disasters,the author starts from the water supply and drainage engineering,analyzes various kinds of disasters to the cities,summaries the reasons of urban disasters and puts forward measures and recommendations of disaster prevention and mitigation.
With the process of urbanization,the problem of urban disaster prevention and mitigation is becoming increasingly prominent.The author investigates the problems of urban disaster prevention and mitigation from these types of earthquake,fire and flood disaster considered in the major departure of our urban disaster planning.At the same time,combined the typical disasters and potential disasters,the author starts from the water supply and drainage engineering,analyzes various kinds of disasters to the cities,summaries the reasons of urban disasters and puts forward measures and recommendations of disaster prevention and mitigation.
引文
[1]中国红十字会.2010世界灾害报告(2)[EB/OL].中国红十字会,2010.
[2]王江波.我国城市综合防灾规划编制方法研究--美国经验之借鉴[D].上海:同济大学,2006.
[3]Borden F W.The1994nonhfidge earthquake and the-firesthatfollowed[C].Thirteenth Meetingofthe UJNR Panel on Fire Research and Safety,NISTIR6030,p303-312,March 13—20.1996.
[4]田中薰.阪神大震灾全纪录[M].每日新闻社,大日本印刷株式会社,1995.
[5]中国赴日地震考察团.日本阪神大地震考察[M].地震出版社,1995.
[6]熊易华,罗万申,陈洵.汶川“5.12”地震给排水设施震损情况与启示[J].给水排水,2009,35(10).
[7]程敦伍,刘祖德.智能楼宇火灾报警与消防联动系统设计[J].地质勘探安全,2000(2):31-33,11.
[8]谢红.消防地理信息系统的应用和发展趋势[J].电脑开发和应用,2003(1):13-14,17.
[9]赵思健,熊利亚,任爱珠.基于GIS的震后消防扑救仿真[J].消防科学与技术,2006(4).
[10]Chen Suwen,Lee George C,Li Gun-Qiang.A study on steel buildings subjected to earthquake and the follovdng fire[C].PRC-US Earthquake Engineering Forum for Young Re-searchers Harbin,China,2006.
[11]Cortes G Della,Landolfob R,Mazzolani F M.Post—earthquakefire resistance ofmoment resisting steel frames[J].Fire Safety Jonmal,2003,38:593—612.
[12]祁祖兴,郁云兴.谈如何让有效组织火灾供水[J].消防科学与技术,2005,24(2).
[13]王春燕,张勤,刘焱,等.高层建筑给水排水工程[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2009.
[14]邱华.北京消防水源情况分析[J].城市与减灾,2005(6):19-20.
[15]孙元德,熊建英.关于城市消防供水水源的探讨[J].给水排水,2004,30(10).
[16]蒋绍阶,王峰,吴华.小城镇天然水源用于室外消防的措施[J].中国给水排水,2005,21(4).
[17]陶玉灵.利用天然水源的消防供水技术探讨[J].给水排水,2007,33(2).
[18]王冠军.中水作建筑消防水源技术探讨[J].给水排水,1999(3).
[19]王玉松,刘丽娟,李志平,等.非市政水源用作消防水源的探讨[J].给水排水,2002,28(10).
[20]史建平,王明贤.基于GIS高层建筑消防控制系统研究[J].建筑科学,2004,20(4):61-64.
[21]阎俊爱.市智能型防灾减灾决策支持系统研究[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,2005.
[22]石剑荣,陈亢利,等.城市环境安全[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2010.
[23]袁艺,史培军,等.土地利用变化对城市洪涝灾害的影响[J].北京:自然灾害学报,2003,12(3).
[2]王江波.我国城市综合防灾规划编制方法研究--美国经验之借鉴[D].上海:同济大学,2006.
[3]Borden F W.The1994nonhfidge earthquake and the-firesthatfollowed[C].Thirteenth Meetingofthe UJNR Panel on Fire Research and Safety,NISTIR6030,p303-312,March 13—20.1996.
[4]田中薰.阪神大震灾全纪录[M].每日新闻社,大日本印刷株式会社,1995.
[5]中国赴日地震考察团.日本阪神大地震考察[M].地震出版社,1995.
[6]熊易华,罗万申,陈洵.汶川“5.12”地震给排水设施震损情况与启示[J].给水排水,2009,35(10).
[7]程敦伍,刘祖德.智能楼宇火灾报警与消防联动系统设计[J].地质勘探安全,2000(2):31-33,11.
[8]谢红.消防地理信息系统的应用和发展趋势[J].电脑开发和应用,2003(1):13-14,17.
[9]赵思健,熊利亚,任爱珠.基于GIS的震后消防扑救仿真[J].消防科学与技术,2006(4).
[10]Chen Suwen,Lee George C,Li Gun-Qiang.A study on steel buildings subjected to earthquake and the follovdng fire[C].PRC-US Earthquake Engineering Forum for Young Re-searchers Harbin,China,2006.
[11]Cortes G Della,Landolfob R,Mazzolani F M.Post—earthquakefire resistance ofmoment resisting steel frames[J].Fire Safety Jonmal,2003,38:593—612.
[12]祁祖兴,郁云兴.谈如何让有效组织火灾供水[J].消防科学与技术,2005,24(2).
[13]王春燕,张勤,刘焱,等.高层建筑给水排水工程[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2009.
[14]邱华.北京消防水源情况分析[J].城市与减灾,2005(6):19-20.
[15]孙元德,熊建英.关于城市消防供水水源的探讨[J].给水排水,2004,30(10).
[16]蒋绍阶,王峰,吴华.小城镇天然水源用于室外消防的措施[J].中国给水排水,2005,21(4).
[17]陶玉灵.利用天然水源的消防供水技术探讨[J].给水排水,2007,33(2).
[18]王冠军.中水作建筑消防水源技术探讨[J].给水排水,1999(3).
[19]王玉松,刘丽娟,李志平,等.非市政水源用作消防水源的探讨[J].给水排水,2002,28(10).
[20]史建平,王明贤.基于GIS高层建筑消防控制系统研究[J].建筑科学,2004,20(4):61-64.
[21]阎俊爱.市智能型防灾减灾决策支持系统研究[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,2005.
[22]石剑荣,陈亢利,等.城市环境安全[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2010.
[23]袁艺,史培军,等.土地利用变化对城市洪涝灾害的影响[J].北京:自然灾害学报,2003,12(3).
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心