太阳能小屋的设计
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摘要
研究设计绿色环保的太阳能小屋,绘制了山西省典型四个方向总辐射强度散点图,结合三大类光伏电池的特点,确定了房屋不同侧面应采用的电池类型。以光伏组件与逆变器组合的单位费用发电量最大为目标函数,建立排序光伏组合性价比的单目标优化模型,采用Lingo编程求解得出排序情况。根据二维排样算法,结合铺设条件,对组件组合进行下料。房屋顶部采用光伏电池组件整体架空的方式,以光照总辐射强度最大为目标,采用逐步细化搜索算法确定顶部的斜面倾角。
A green solar house is researched,and the total radiation intensity scatter diagram in four directions in Shanxi Province is plotted,by combining with the characteristics of three kinds of photovoltaic cells,the battery type of each side is determined.The maximum of unit cost generated energy of the combination between photovoltaic modules and inverter is the target function,a single target optimized model is established,and Lingo programming is used to solve the order situation.According to two-dimension layout algorithm,by combining with the pave condition,the module combination blanking is carried out.A method of building the photovoltaic cell module on stilts is adopted on the roof of the house,the maximum of total radiant intensity is the target,and the inclined plane obliquity on roof is determined by using step by step search algorithm.
A green solar house is researched,and the total radiation intensity scatter diagram in four directions in Shanxi Province is plotted,by combining with the characteristics of three kinds of photovoltaic cells,the battery type of each side is determined.The maximum of unit cost generated energy of the combination between photovoltaic modules and inverter is the target function,a single target optimized model is established,and Lingo programming is used to solve the order situation.According to two-dimension layout algorithm,by combining with the pave condition,the module combination blanking is carried out.A method of building the photovoltaic cell module on stilts is adopted on the roof of the house,the maximum of total radiant intensity is the target,and the inclined plane obliquity on roof is determined by using step by step search algorithm.
引文
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[3]太阳能小屋落成:天津大学代表亚洲出征“太阳能十项全能竞赛”[EB/OL].[2012-11-11].http://www.stonexp.com/show-16987.html.
[4]中国工业与应用数学学会.2012年全国大学生数学建模竞赛[EB/OL].[2012-09-07].http://www.mcm.edu.cn.
[5]陈维,沈辉,刘勇.BIPV中光伏阵列朝向和倾角对性能影响理论研究[J].太阳能学报,2009,30(2):206-208.
[6]王晓村.无人值守太阳能电池方阵最佳倾角的设计[J].内陆地震,1993,7(3):306-108.
[7]张丽平,李松.二维优化排样方法及实现技术[J].计算机应用与软件,2009,26(4):107-109.
[8]黄少丽,杨剑,侯桂玉,等.解决二维下料问题的顺序启发式算法[J].计算机工程与应用,2011,47(13):235-237.
[2]区柏林,单卓越.太阳能光伏技术与应用[J].辽宁经济,2009(8):94-95.
[3]太阳能小屋落成:天津大学代表亚洲出征“太阳能十项全能竞赛”[EB/OL].[2012-11-11].http://www.stonexp.com/show-16987.html.
[4]中国工业与应用数学学会.2012年全国大学生数学建模竞赛[EB/OL].[2012-09-07].http://www.mcm.edu.cn.
[5]陈维,沈辉,刘勇.BIPV中光伏阵列朝向和倾角对性能影响理论研究[J].太阳能学报,2009,30(2):206-208.
[6]王晓村.无人值守太阳能电池方阵最佳倾角的设计[J].内陆地震,1993,7(3):306-108.
[7]张丽平,李松.二维优化排样方法及实现技术[J].计算机应用与软件,2009,26(4):107-109.
[8]黄少丽,杨剑,侯桂玉,等.解决二维下料问题的顺序启发式算法[J].计算机工程与应用,2011,47(13):235-237.
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