洪水管理经济评价研究进展
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摘要
洪水管理经济评价是践行洪水管理治水方略必不可少的环节。从洪水管理经济评价理论、洪灾损失评估以及洪水管理成本效益评估等方面综述了洪水管理经济评价的主要研究进展,分析了目前研究存在的不足,指出现有的防洪经济理论与方法已难以满足洪水管理决策对经济评价的要求。强调建立完善的洪水管理经济评价理论体系,扩展评价内容和范围,深入开展非工程措施效益、生态环境影响和社会公平等评价方法的研究是中国今后洪水管理经济评价研究的重点。
Economic evaluation is important for flood-management policies and practices.The current paper reviews the progress in the theories on economic evaluation in flood management,the methods of flood damage evaluation,the cost-benefit assessment,as well as the shortcomings in these research activities.The traditional economic evaluation approaches that emphasizing on flood control could not meet the requirements in the new paradigm flood management.Future studies should pay more attentions on theoretical development for flood-management economic evaluation,the methods of assessing the benefits of nonstructural measures,the ecological and environmental impacts,and social justice in flood management.
Economic evaluation is important for flood-management policies and practices.The current paper reviews the progress in the theories on economic evaluation in flood management,the methods of flood damage evaluation,the cost-benefit assessment,as well as the shortcomings in these research activities.The traditional economic evaluation approaches that emphasizing on flood control could not meet the requirements in the new paradigm flood management.Future studies should pay more attentions on theoretical development for flood-management economic evaluation,the methods of assessing the benefits of nonstructural measures,the ecological and environmental impacts,and social justice in flood management.
引文
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