漂浮特性对风力发电机载荷的影响
|
摘要
在前期研究工作的基础上,将浮式基础波浪载荷计算和系泊系统计算考虑到所已建立的风力发电机分析模型中,形成漂浮式风力发电机性能分析模型,将其在风浪下进行漂浮式风力发电机的载荷分析计算。结果表明:漂浮式平台对风力发电机的载荷影响很大,同样条件下漂浮式风力发电机所受载荷相对固定式风力发电机幅值变化较大(平均值一样),这意味着漂浮式风机的疲劳寿命会有较大下降,因此,针对固定风机的设计方法对漂浮式风机要有所修正及完善。
In this paper,the floating wind turbine system was researched based on former study.The sea environmental load analysis model and mooring system were established,based on which system performance analysis was researched.Studies have shown that:floating platform has great influence on the performance of wind turbine,under the same conditions suffered by floating wind turbine and fixed wind turbine,performance on floating turbine changes in amplitude relatively large,which means reduction in power quality for floating wind turbine,therefore,the design method for the float wind turbine should be revised and improved.
In this paper,the floating wind turbine system was researched based on former study.The sea environmental load analysis model and mooring system were established,based on which system performance analysis was researched.Studies have shown that:floating platform has great influence on the performance of wind turbine,under the same conditions suffered by floating wind turbine and fixed wind turbine,performance on floating turbine changes in amplitude relatively large,which means reduction in power quality for floating wind turbine,therefore,the design method for the float wind turbine should be revised and improved.
引文
[1]JOHANNING L.Dynamic response characteristics of a floating wind turbine tower at low response frequency[C]//Proceedings of the International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering.OMAE,2009,4:983-992.
[2]WEINZETTEL J.Life cycle assessment of a floating off-shore wind turbine[J].Renewable Energy,2009,34:742-747.
[3]AGARWAL P,MANUEL L.Simulation of offshore wind turbine response for long-term extreme load prediction[J].Engineering Structures,2009,31(10):2236-2246.
[4]UTSUNOMIYA T,NISHIDA E,SATO I.Wave response experiment on SPAR-type floating bodies for offshore wind turbine[C]//Proceedings of Nineteenth the Interna-tional Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference.Osaka,Japan,2009:378-383.
[5]KARIMIRAD M.Dynamic response of floating wind tur-bine[J].Scientia Iranica,2010,17(2):146-156.
[6]SULTANIA A,MANUEL L.Extreme loads on a spar bu-oy-supported floating offshore wind turbine[C]//51st AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures,Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference.Oriando,USA,2010:2738-2745.
[7]JONKMAN J,FISCHER T.Model development and loadsanalysis of an offshore wind turbine on a tension leg plat-form,with a comparison to other floating turbine concepts[EB/OL].2010[2013-02-01].http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy10osti/45891.pdf.
[8]金鑫,何玉林,杜静,等.风力机结构耦合振动分析[J].中国机械工程,2008,19(1):9-13.
[9]金鑫,何玉林,刘桦,等.Pitt-peters理论在风力发电机耦合振动分析中的应用[J].工程力学,2008,25(7):28-34.
[10]吴春艳,金鑫,何玉林,等.风力发电机在地震-风力作用下的载荷计算[J].中国机械工程,2011,22(18):2236-2240.
[11]何玉林,王磊,金鑫,等.海浪作用下的风力发电机组总体性能仿真[J].重庆大学学报,2011,34(3):18-24.
[2]WEINZETTEL J.Life cycle assessment of a floating off-shore wind turbine[J].Renewable Energy,2009,34:742-747.
[3]AGARWAL P,MANUEL L.Simulation of offshore wind turbine response for long-term extreme load prediction[J].Engineering Structures,2009,31(10):2236-2246.
[4]UTSUNOMIYA T,NISHIDA E,SATO I.Wave response experiment on SPAR-type floating bodies for offshore wind turbine[C]//Proceedings of Nineteenth the Interna-tional Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference.Osaka,Japan,2009:378-383.
[5]KARIMIRAD M.Dynamic response of floating wind tur-bine[J].Scientia Iranica,2010,17(2):146-156.
[6]SULTANIA A,MANUEL L.Extreme loads on a spar bu-oy-supported floating offshore wind turbine[C]//51st AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures,Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference.Oriando,USA,2010:2738-2745.
[7]JONKMAN J,FISCHER T.Model development and loadsanalysis of an offshore wind turbine on a tension leg plat-form,with a comparison to other floating turbine concepts[EB/OL].2010[2013-02-01].http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy10osti/45891.pdf.
[8]金鑫,何玉林,杜静,等.风力机结构耦合振动分析[J].中国机械工程,2008,19(1):9-13.
[9]金鑫,何玉林,刘桦,等.Pitt-peters理论在风力发电机耦合振动分析中的应用[J].工程力学,2008,25(7):28-34.
[10]吴春艳,金鑫,何玉林,等.风力发电机在地震-风力作用下的载荷计算[J].中国机械工程,2011,22(18):2236-2240.
[11]何玉林,王磊,金鑫,等.海浪作用下的风力发电机组总体性能仿真[J].重庆大学学报,2011,34(3):18-24.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心