近红外光谱结合偏最小二乘法快速检测大黄鱼新鲜度
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摘要
将近红外光谱技术和化学计量学相结合分析大黄鱼新鲜度指标K值。大黄鱼原始光谱经多元散色校正,联合区间偏最小二乘法(siPLS)优化建模区域,建立新鲜度分析模型,并与经典偏最小二乘法模型和间隔偏最小二乘法模型相比较。结果表明,当采用联合区间偏最小二乘法将全光谱划分为16个区间,2个子区间联合(2,3)时,建立的siPLS模型预测效果最好,其交互验证均方根误差(RMSECV)和预测均方根误差(RMSEP)分别为3.63和3.49,校正集和预测集的相关系数分别为0.98059和0.91287。利用联合区间偏最小二乘算法,可有效地减少建模所用变量数,实现大黄鱼新鲜度的快速检测。
Near infrared spectroscopy technique combined with chemometrics methods was applied to predict K value of large yellow croaker(Pseudosciaena crocea).The raw spectra of large yellow croaker was preprocessed by multiplicative scatter correction(MSC),synergy interval partial least squares(siPLS) algorithm was used to optimize the modeling ranges and established better predictive model.And then that model was compared with the models established by classical partial least squares(PLS) and interval PLS(iPLS) algorithm.The results showed that the siPLS model was the best,the optimal model was obtained by separating the whole spectra into 16 sub-intervals and combined two sub-range(2,3),the RMSECV and RMSEP were 3.63 and 3.49,calibration and prediction correlation coefficient of 0.98059 and 0.91287.This study demonstrated that synergy interval partial least squares(siPLS) algorithm could effectively reduced variable number,rapidly predict K value in large yellow croaker.
引文
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