磁流变液及其在机械工程中的应用
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摘要
首先分析了磁流变液的构成及其流变特性;然后对磁流变液的工作模式及其在机械工程中的应用进行了详细的阐述,如磁流变液在传动、减振、液压系统、精密加工、柔性夹具、机械密封等方向的应用;最后分析了磁流变液在机械工程应用中存在的问题,并对其应用前景进行了展望。
Firstly, the composition and rheological properties of MRF are analyzed. Secondly, the operating modes and applications of magneto-rheological fluids in mechanical engineering are presented in detail, such as in transmission, vibration, hydraulic systems, precision machining, flexible fixtures and mechanical seal etc. Finally, the problems of MRF in mechanical engineering are analyzed and the application prospects of MRF are discussed.
Firstly, the composition and rheological properties of MRF are analyzed. Secondly, the operating modes and applications of magneto-rheological fluids in mechanical engineering are presented in detail, such as in transmission, vibration, hydraulic systems, precision machining, flexible fixtures and mechanical seal etc. Finally, the problems of MRF in mechanical engineering are analyzed and the application prospects of MRF are discussed.
引文
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[33]Kordonsky W I,Gorodkin S R.Magnetorheological fluid-based seal[C].Proceedings of the5th International Conference on Electro-Rheological Fluids,Magneto-Rheological Suspensions and Associated Technology,1996:704-709.
[2]Flores G A,Liu J.Embolization of blood vessels as a cancer therapy u-sing magneto-rheological fluids[J].Journal of Intelligent Material Sys-tems and Structures,2002,13(10):641-646.
[3]Christopher A.Waudby,John Christodoulou.GPU accelerated Monte Carlo simulation of pulsed-field gradient NMR experiments[J].Jour-nal of Magnetic Resonance,2011,211(1):67-73.
[4]Kang S,Suh Y K.Direct simulation of flows with suspended paramag-netic particles using one-stage smoothed profile method[J].Journal of Fluids and Structures,2011,27(2):266-282.
[5]Olabi A G,Grunwald A.Design and application of magneto-rheologi-cal fluid[J].Materials and Design,2007,28(10):2658-2664.
[6]Ranbinow J.The magnetic fluid clutch[J].AIEE Transactions,1948,67:1308-1315.
[7]Phillips R W.Engineering applications of fluids with a variable yield stress[D].Berkeley:University of Califonia,1969.
[8]Constantin Ciocanel,Mohammad H Elahinia,Kevin E Molyet,et al.Design analysis and control of a magneto-rheological fluid based torque transfer device[J].International Journal of Fluid Power,2008,9(3):19-24.
[9]司鹄,彭向和.磁流变材料的流变性能研究[J].材料科学与工程,2002,20(1):61-63.
[10]赵四海,方佳雨.一种狭缝式磁流变液流变性能测试系统[J].机床与液压,2008,36(2):126-127.
[11]江晓玲,黄宜坚.基于支持向量机的磁流变液流变特性研究[J].机床与液压,2010,38(21):7-11.
[12]Yang G,Spencer B F Jr,Carlson J D,et al.Large-scale MR fluid dampers modeling and dynamic performance considerations[J].Engi-neering Structures,2002,20(24):309-323.
[13]Barkan M Kavlicoglu,Faramarz Gordaninejad,Cahit A Evrensel,et al.High-torque magneto-rheological fluid clutch[C].In Proceed-ings of SPIE Conference on Smart Materials and Structures San Diega Ward Scientific,2002,4697:393-400.
[14]郑军,张光辉,曹兴进.传动装置中磁流变液的稳态流动分析[J].中南大学学报:自然科学版,2008,39(1):149-154.
[15]Hou Youfu,Tian Zuzhi,Wang Nannan.Numerical calculation of torque transmission and magnetic circuit finite element analysis of a magneto-rheological clutch[C].CCIE2010,6:403-407.
[16]丁柏群,宋宇.一种叶轮式MRF汽车制动器结构设计与性能仿真[J].汽车技术,2011(8):34-38.
[17]Yang Guangqiang,Spencer B F.Large-scale magneto-rheological fluid damper for vibration mitigation:modeling,testing and control[D].Indiana:Ph.D Dissertation University of Notre Dame,2001.
[18]Faramarz Gordaninejad,Darrell G Breese.Magneto-rheological fluid damper[P].US2000,US Patent,No.6019201.2000.
[19]李忠献,吴林林,徐龙河,等.磁流变阻尼器的构造设计及其阻尼力性能的试验研究[J].地震工程与工程振动,2003,23(1):128-132.
[20]王洪涛,张进秋,毕占东,等.盘形缝隙式双筒MRD阻尼力模型与分析[J].机械工程学报,2010,46(18):139-144.
[21]王修勇,孙洪鑫,陈政清.旋转剪切式磁流变液阻尼器设计及力学模型[J].振动与冲击,2010,29(10):77-81.
[22]William Kordonsky.Elements and devices on magneto-rheological effect[J].Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures,1993,4(1):65-69.
[23]王京涛,吴张永,岑顺锋,等.磁流变技术在液压传动与控制中的应用展望[J].机床与液压,2011,39(10):131-133.
[24]William Kordonski,Don Golini.Progress update in magneto-rheologi-cal finishing[C].Proceedings of the6th International Conference on Electro-Rheological Fluids,Magneto-Rheological Suspensions and their Applications,1998:837-844.
[25]杨建国,李中会,李蓓智,等.精密磁流变抛光装置的设计与应用[J].机械设计与制造,2010(9):60-62.
[26]张学成,戴一帆,李圣怡,等.磁射流抛光的射流稳定性分析[J].中国机械工程,2008,19(8):964-968.
[27]Rong Y,Tao R,Tang X.Flexible fixturing with phase-chang materi-als.Part1.Experimental study on magneto-rheological fluids[J].The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2000,16(11):822-829.
[28]Jolly M R,Bryan S R.Magnetorheological grip[P].US Patent,No.6158910,2000.
[29]Zhang X Z,Gong X L,Zhang P Q,et al.Study on the mechanism of the squeeze-strengthen effect in magnetorheological fluids[J].Journalof Applied Physics,2000,96(4):2359-2364.
[30]张先舟,王琪民,张培强.基于磁流变液相变技术的柔性夹具[J].实验力学,2003,18(2):185-192.
[31]肖璐,王凡,刘颖.用于薄壁件加工的磁流变夹具[J].新技术新工艺,2007(1):26-27.
[32]龚政,马平,陈爱民.基于有限元方法的磁流变阻尼器多目标优化设计[J].机电工程技术,2010,39(3):44-47.
[33]Kordonsky W I,Gorodkin S R.Magnetorheological fluid-based seal[C].Proceedings of the5th International Conference on Electro-Rheological Fluids,Magneto-Rheological Suspensions and Associated Technology,1996:704-709.
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