明清家具匠师原木下料的工艺原则及措施

英文篇名：Techniques and Principles of Log Cuttings of Furniture Makers in Ming and Qing Dynasties
中文刊名：西北林学院学报
英文刊名：Journal of Northwest Forestry University
作者：牛晓霆 ; 王逢瑚 ; 曹新民
英文作者：NIU Xiao-ting1 ; WANG Feng-hu1* ; CAO Xin-min2(1.Materials Science and Engineering College ; Northeast Forestry University ; Harbin ; Heilongjiang 150040 ; China ; 2.Zhongshan Blackwood Furniture Engineering Technology Research Center ; Guangzhou ; Guangdong 528476 ; China)
中文关键词：明清家具 ; 匠师 ; 原木下料 ; 工艺原则
英文关键词：Ming and Qing furniture ; artisan ; log cutting technique ; process principle
出版日期：2013-01-15
机构：东北林业大学材料科学与工程学院;中山市红木家具工程技术研究开发中心;
年：2013
期：01
出版单位：西北林学院学报

摘要

在采访传统硬木家具匠师和实际生产考察的基础上,从原木破板、画线下料、依线锯型、据型刨光、打号选材5个方面对明清家具匠师的原木下料技术进行了系统的整理与总结,这对于"明式家具制作技艺"、"京作硬木家具制作技艺"等国家非物质文化遗产的传承及明清硬木家具的现代生产具有一定的借鉴意义。
Based on the information obtained from interviewing traditional hardwood furniture makers and the investigation of practical furniture production,techniques and principles of log cuttings of furniture makers in Ming and Qing dynasties were summarized from five aspects:preparation of planks from wood logs,line drawing on the planks,sawing,polishing,and final selection of materials.The purpose of this paper was to provide references for the inheritance of national intangible cultural heritages,such as "Ming style furniture production technique" and "hardwood furniture making techniques in Beijing",as well as for the modern furniture production.

引文

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