我国环太平洋西海岸地区地下水封洞库选址区域稳定性研究
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摘要
区域稳定性分析对于地下水封洞库科学合理的选址具有重要意义。首先,根据地下水封洞库建库选址基本原则,在充分考虑我国主要大型码头与炼油厂分布的基础上,提出了我国环太平洋西海岸地区地下水封洞库区域稳定性研究区范围。其次,在分析地下水封洞库区域稳定性影响因素并考虑目前所掌握相关数据、资料的基础上,确定区域性断裂带、地震峰值加速度、地层岩性、大地热流值为区域稳定性评价的敏感因子,并根据对区域稳定性影响的大小对各敏感因子划分等级。最后,采用因子叠加法,并利用MAPGIS软件对研究区的稳定性进行了空间叠加分析,得到了研究区区域稳定性评价结果,为我国后期大型地下水封洞库规划选址提供了参考和支撑。
Regional stability analysis has important significance for scientific and rational site selection of underground water sealed caverns.Firstly,this paper puts forward the range of regional stability study area of underground water sealed caverns,around western Pacific coastal area,according to the basic principles of underground water sealed caverns construction site selection and based on fully consideration of the distribution of large-scale Wharf and oil refinery in China.Secondly,the regional faults,formation lithology,peak acceleration of seismic and heat flow values are determined as sensitive factors of regional stability evaluation,based on the analysis of sensitive factors that influence the regional stability of underground water sealed caverns,and taking into account the available data.Then,the sensitive factors are divided into several grades according to the influence on regional stability.Finally,spatial overlay analysis to regional stability of study area is carried out.The results of study area regional stability are obtained,with the method of integrated index and using of MAPGIS.The analysis provides reference and support to location planning of latter large-scale underground water sealed caverns construction in China.
Regional stability analysis has important significance for scientific and rational site selection of underground water sealed caverns.Firstly,this paper puts forward the range of regional stability study area of underground water sealed caverns,around western Pacific coastal area,according to the basic principles of underground water sealed caverns construction site selection and based on fully consideration of the distribution of large-scale Wharf and oil refinery in China.Secondly,the regional faults,formation lithology,peak acceleration of seismic and heat flow values are determined as sensitive factors of regional stability evaluation,based on the analysis of sensitive factors that influence the regional stability of underground water sealed caverns,and taking into account the available data.Then,the sensitive factors are divided into several grades according to the influence on regional stability.Finally,spatial overlay analysis to regional stability of study area is carried out.The results of study area regional stability are obtained,with the method of integrated index and using of MAPGIS.The analysis provides reference and support to location planning of latter large-scale underground water sealed caverns construction in China.
引文
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[12]胡海涛.“安全岛”—相对稳定地块概念的应用———以广东核电站场址选择为例[A].第二届国际工程地质大会论文集[C].1984.Hu Haitao.Safety island-the application of relatively stable blockconception:Take the location to Guangdong nuclear power stationfor example.Proc.of the 2nd Engineering Geology InternationalConference.1984.
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[14]刘国昌.区域稳定工程地质[M].长春:吉林大学出版社,1993.Liu Guochang.Engineering Geology of regional stability.Changchun:Jilin University Press,1993.
[15]谷德振.岩体工程地质力学基础[M].北京:科学出版社,1979.Gu Dezhen.Basis of geomechanics for rock engineering.Beijing:Science Press,1979.
[16]李四光.论地震[M].北京:地质出版社,1977.Li Siguang.Theory of seismic.Beijing:Geology Press,1977.
[17]彭建兵.区域稳定性的神经网络分区评价[J].工程地质学报,2002,10(2):113～118.Peng Jianbing.Zoning and evaluation of neural network ofregional stability.Journal of Engineering Geology,2002,10(2):113～118.
[18]朱庆杰,马亚杰,陈艳华.基于神经网络的区域地壳稳定性评价[J].岩土工程学报,2005,9(9):1105～1109.Zhu Qingjie,Ma Yajie,Chen Yanhua.Evaluation of regionalcrust based on ANN.Chinese Journal of GeotechnicalEngineering,2005,9(9):1105～1109.
[19]殷跃平.区域地壳稳定性评价专家系统(CRUSTAB)[D].北京:中国地质科学院,1990.Yin Yueping.Expert System(CRUSTAB)of Regional CrustalStability Evaluation.Beijing:Chinese Academy of Geosciences,1990.
[20]汪明武.区域稳定性智能评价与控制的模型及方法研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2000,9(5):684～684.Wang Mingwu.Research on intelligent model and method ofassessment and control for regional stability.Chinese Journal ofRock Mechanics and Engineering,2000,9(5):684～684.
[21]李萍,相建华,李同录,等.基于GIS的中国区域地壳稳定性评价[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2004,10(10):113～118.Li Ping,Xiang Jianhua,Li Tonglu,et al.GIS-based regionalcrustal stability assessment of China.Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2004,10(10):113～118.
[22]Zhang Yongshuang,Yao Xin,Hu Daogong,et al.Quantitativezoning assessment of crustal stability along the Yunnan-Tibetrailway line,western China[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2012,86(4):1004～1012.
[23]李国峰.唐山地区区域地壳稳定性评价[D].石家庄:河北理工大学,2005.Li Guofeng.The Assessment of Regional Crustal Stability inTangshan.Shijiazhuang:Hebei Polytechnic University,2005.
[24]刘琦,卢耀如,张凤娥.地下水封储油库库址的水文地质工程地质问题[J].水文地质工程地质,2008,8(4):1～5.Liu Qi,Lu Yaoru,Zhang Fenge.Hydrogeological andengineering geological problems of the site of underground oilstorage caverns with water curtain.Hydrogeological Geology andEngineering Geology,2008,8(4):1～5.
[25]何国富,戴杰,缪国庆,等.地下水封石洞油库工程的选址[J].化工设计,2011,21(3):33～38.He Guofu,Dai Jie,Miao Guoqing,et al.Site selection ofunderground water sealed oil storage in rock cavern.ChemicalEngineering Design,2011,21(3):33～38.
[26]Lee C I,Song J J.Rock engineering in underground energystorage in Korea[J].Tunnelling and Underground SpaceTechnology,2003,18(4):467～483.
[27]袁广祥,尚彦军,史永跃,等.与地下石油储备洞库有关工程地质问题研究现状和对策[J].工程地质学报,2006,14(6):792～797.Yuan Guangxiang,Shang Yanjun,Shi Yongyue,et al.Engineering geological issues and measures for storage of oil andgas in underground rock caverns.Journal of EngineeringGeology,2006,14(6):792～797.
[2]AG Benardos,DC Kaliampakos.Hydrocarbon storage in unlinedrock caverns in Greek limestone[J].Tunnelling and UndergroundSpace Technology,2005,20(2):175～182.
[3]Eui-Seob Park,Yong-Bok Jung,Won-Kyong Song.Pilot study onthe underground lined rock cavern for LNG storage[J].Engineering Geology,2010,116(1～2):44～52.
[4]Masanobu Tezukaa,Tadahiko Seokab.Latest technology of underground rock cavern excavation in Japan[J].Tunnelling andUnderground Space Technology,2003,18(2～3):127～144.
[5]杜国敏,耿晓敏,徐宝华.国外地下水封岩洞石油库的建设与发展[J].油气储运,2006,25(4):5～9.Du Guomin,Geng Xiaomin,Xu Baohua.Construction anddevelopment of underground water-sealed mined storage cavernsabroad.Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2006,25(4):5～9.
[6]夏喜林,刘烨.浅谈我国地下油库的建设[J].石油规划设计,2004,15(4):26～30.Xia Xilin,Liu Ye.Preliminary discussion on the construction ofunderground oil storage.Petroleum Planning&Engineering,2004,15(4):26～30.
[7]杨举.地下水封油库洞室群应力应变规律与设计优化研究[D].武汉:中国地质大学,2011.Yang Ju.The Stress-Strain Results of Underground Water-SealedOil Storage Caverns and the Optional Designs.Wuhan:ChinaUniversity of Geoscience,2011.
[8]彭振华,李俊彦,孙承志,等.地下水封洞库的库址选择研究[J].油气储运,2008,1(27):60～64.Peng Zhenhua,Li Junyan,Sun Chengzhi,et al.Sitedetermination on underground water-sealing storage in rockcaverns.Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2008,1(27):60～64.
[9]秦兴黎,梅应堂.对三峡水利枢纽区域稳定性的评价[J].水力发电,1986,11(11):18～21.Qin Xingli,Mei Yingtang.The regional stability evaluation toThree Gorge project on the Yangtze river.Water Power,1986,11(11):18～21.
[10]魏永明,王学潮,蔺启忠,等.南水北调西线工程区域构造稳定性遥感初步评价[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2005,10(20):3685～3670.Wei Yongming,Wang Xuechao,Lin Qizhong,et al.Preliminaryremote sensing evaluation on regional structure stability in westroute of South-to-North Water Transfer project.Chinese Journalof Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2005,10(20):3685～3670.
[11]古讯,王德民.我国核电站选址的区域稳定性研究[J].地质科学,1982,10(4):408～414.Gu Xun,Wang Demin.Research on regional stability of Chinesenuclear power station.Chinese Journal of Geological Sciences,1982,10(4):408～414.
[12]胡海涛.“安全岛”—相对稳定地块概念的应用———以广东核电站场址选择为例[A].第二届国际工程地质大会论文集[C].1984.Hu Haitao.Safety island-the application of relatively stable blockconception:Take the location to Guangdong nuclear power stationfor example.Proc.of the 2nd Engineering Geology InternationalConference.1984.
[13]孙叶,谭成轩,杨贵生,等.中国区域地壳稳定性定量化评价与分区[J].地质力学学报,1997,9(3):42～52.Sun Ye,Tan Chengxuan,Yang Guisheng,et al.Quantitativeassessment and zonation of regional crustal stability in China.Journal of Geomechanics,1997,9(3):42～52.
[14]刘国昌.区域稳定工程地质[M].长春:吉林大学出版社,1993.Liu Guochang.Engineering Geology of regional stability.Changchun:Jilin University Press,1993.
[15]谷德振.岩体工程地质力学基础[M].北京:科学出版社,1979.Gu Dezhen.Basis of geomechanics for rock engineering.Beijing:Science Press,1979.
[16]李四光.论地震[M].北京:地质出版社,1977.Li Siguang.Theory of seismic.Beijing:Geology Press,1977.
[17]彭建兵.区域稳定性的神经网络分区评价[J].工程地质学报,2002,10(2):113～118.Peng Jianbing.Zoning and evaluation of neural network ofregional stability.Journal of Engineering Geology,2002,10(2):113～118.
[18]朱庆杰,马亚杰,陈艳华.基于神经网络的区域地壳稳定性评价[J].岩土工程学报,2005,9(9):1105～1109.Zhu Qingjie,Ma Yajie,Chen Yanhua.Evaluation of regionalcrust based on ANN.Chinese Journal of GeotechnicalEngineering,2005,9(9):1105～1109.
[19]殷跃平.区域地壳稳定性评价专家系统(CRUSTAB)[D].北京:中国地质科学院,1990.Yin Yueping.Expert System(CRUSTAB)of Regional CrustalStability Evaluation.Beijing:Chinese Academy of Geosciences,1990.
[20]汪明武.区域稳定性智能评价与控制的模型及方法研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2000,9(5):684～684.Wang Mingwu.Research on intelligent model and method ofassessment and control for regional stability.Chinese Journal ofRock Mechanics and Engineering,2000,9(5):684～684.
[21]李萍,相建华,李同录,等.基于GIS的中国区域地壳稳定性评价[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2004,10(10):113～118.Li Ping,Xiang Jianhua,Li Tonglu,et al.GIS-based regionalcrustal stability assessment of China.Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2004,10(10):113～118.
[22]Zhang Yongshuang,Yao Xin,Hu Daogong,et al.Quantitativezoning assessment of crustal stability along the Yunnan-Tibetrailway line,western China[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2012,86(4):1004～1012.
[23]李国峰.唐山地区区域地壳稳定性评价[D].石家庄:河北理工大学,2005.Li Guofeng.The Assessment of Regional Crustal Stability inTangshan.Shijiazhuang:Hebei Polytechnic University,2005.
[24]刘琦,卢耀如,张凤娥.地下水封储油库库址的水文地质工程地质问题[J].水文地质工程地质,2008,8(4):1～5.Liu Qi,Lu Yaoru,Zhang Fenge.Hydrogeological andengineering geological problems of the site of underground oilstorage caverns with water curtain.Hydrogeological Geology andEngineering Geology,2008,8(4):1～5.
[25]何国富,戴杰,缪国庆,等.地下水封石洞油库工程的选址[J].化工设计,2011,21(3):33～38.He Guofu,Dai Jie,Miao Guoqing,et al.Site selection ofunderground water sealed oil storage in rock cavern.ChemicalEngineering Design,2011,21(3):33～38.
[26]Lee C I,Song J J.Rock engineering in underground energystorage in Korea[J].Tunnelling and Underground SpaceTechnology,2003,18(4):467～483.
[27]袁广祥,尚彦军,史永跃,等.与地下石油储备洞库有关工程地质问题研究现状和对策[J].工程地质学报,2006,14(6):792～797.Yuan Guangxiang,Shang Yanjun,Shi Yongyue,et al.Engineering geological issues and measures for storage of oil andgas in underground rock caverns.Journal of EngineeringGeology,2006,14(6):792～797.
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