深水油气科技发展现状与趋势
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摘要
作为全球未来油气资源的主要接替区,海洋深水区已成为很多国家的战略要地。相比于陆地和浅水区而言,科学技术在深水油气勘探开发中的作用更加突出。通过对深水油气地质特征、勘探技术(地震技术和非地震技术)和开采技术(立管技术、开发井钻井技术及完井采油技术)发展现状的系统调研和深入分析,结合主要国际石油公司的发展规划、近年召开的国际著名油气会议和油田技术服务公司取得的试验成果,总结归纳出深水油气科技四大发展趋势,同时对我国在该领域的发展提出了几点建议。
As major substitution to supply oil and gas resources for human needs,deepwater(also known as deepsea) has become strategic places for many countries.Compared to land and shallow waters,science and technology play an important role in the exploration and development of deepwater oil and gas.By systemic research and detailed analysis of geological characteristics,exploration technology(seismic technology and non-seismic technology) and mining technology(risers technology,development wells' drilling technology,completion and recovery technology) of deepwater oil and gas,future trends of the science and technology of deepwater oil and gas were summarized in combination with the development plans of major international oil companies.Also shown are the themes of the famous international conferences about oil and gas held in recent years and test results obtained by oilfield service companies.At the same time,a few suggestions for China's future development in the field were proposed.
As major substitution to supply oil and gas resources for human needs,deepwater(also known as deepsea) has become strategic places for many countries.Compared to land and shallow waters,science and technology play an important role in the exploration and development of deepwater oil and gas.By systemic research and detailed analysis of geological characteristics,exploration technology(seismic technology and non-seismic technology) and mining technology(risers technology,development wells' drilling technology,completion and recovery technology) of deepwater oil and gas,future trends of the science and technology of deepwater oil and gas were summarized in combination with the development plans of major international oil companies.Also shown are the themes of the famous international conferences about oil and gas held in recent years and test results obtained by oilfield service companies.At the same time,a few suggestions for China's future development in the field were proposed.
引文
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[15]Wei Haitao,Zhou Yingcao,Zhai Xiaoqiang,et al.Differences andsimilarities of underbalanced drilling and managed-pressure drillingtechnology[J].Drilling&Production Technology,2011,34(1):25-27.[韦海涛,周英操,翟小强,等.欠平衡钻井与控压钻井技术的异与同[J].钻采工艺,2011,34(1):25-27.]
[16]Nughaimish F N,Faraj O A,Al-Afaleg N,et al.First-lateral-flow Controlled Maximum Reservoir Contact(MRC)Well inSaudi Arabia:Drilling&Completion:Challenges&Achieve-ments:Case study[C].IADC/SPE 87959,2004.
[17]Guy C,Emmanuel P,Alan C,et al.High Expectations fromdeepwater wells[J].Oilfield Review,2002,14(4):36-50.
[18]Li Xianghui,Wang Chengshan,Jin Wei,et al.A review ondeep-sea sedimentation theory:Significances to oil-gas explo-ration[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2009,27(1):78-86.[李祥辉,王成善,金玮,等.深海沉积理论发展及其在油气勘探中的意义[J].沉积学报,2009,27(1):78-86.]
[19]Weimer P,Slatt R M,Dromgoole P,et al.Developing andmanaging turbidite reservoirs:case histories and experiences:results of the 1998EAGE/AAPG Rresearch Conference[J].AAPG Bulletin,2000,84(4):453-465.
[20]PGS.Towed Streamer EM[EB/OL].[2012-12-03].http://www.pgs.com/en/Geophysical-Services/Towed-Streamer-EM/.
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[22]Yang Hong,Liu Liqun,Yuan Lei.Petrobras:Road to Rise[J].Petroleum Technology Forum,2011,(5):2-6.[杨虹,刘立群,袁磊.巴西国家石油公司崛起之路[J].石油科技论坛,2011,(5):2-6.]
[23]Petrobras.Petrobras 2012—2016 Business Plan[EB/OL].[2012-06-20].http://www.brazilchamber.no/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/25029-PN_2012-2016_Final_eng.pdf.
[24]Gao Benjin,Chen Guoming,Yin Zhiming,et al.Deepwater ri-serless mud recovery drilling technology[J].Oil Drilling&Production Technology,2009,31(2):44-47.[高本金,陈国明,殷志明,等.深水无隔水管钻井液回收钻井技术[J].石油钻采工艺,2009,31(2):44-47.]
[25]Andy Hinton,Kjartan Seim,Gerhard Becker,et al.BP Egyptuses RMR on a Jack-up to Solve a Top Hole Drilling Problem[C].SPE 19815-MS,2009.
[26]Geehan T,Gilmour A,Guo Q.The cutting edge in drilling-waste management[J].Oilfield Review,2006,18(4):54-67.
[27]USGS.USGS/BOEM study identifies scientific method to differenti-ate between natural seepage and produced oils in southern California[EB/OL].[2012-05-22].http://www.usgs.gov/newsroom/arti-cle.aspID=3208&from=rss_home#.T73kFMRtiYw.
[2]Wu Shiguo,Yuan Shengqiang.Advance of exploration and petrole-um geological features of deep-water hydrocarbon in the world[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2005,16(6):693-699,714.[吴时国,袁圣强.世界深水油气勘探进展与我国南海深水油气前景[J].天然气地球科学,2005,16(6):693-699,714.]
[3]He Jiaxiong,Xia Bin,Shi Xiaobin,et al.Prospect and progressfor oil and gas in deep waters of the world,and the potentialand prospect foreground for oil and gas in deep waters of theSouth China Sea[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2006,17(6):747-752,806.[何家雄,夏斌,施小斌,等.世界深水油气勘探进展与南海深水油气勘探前景[J].天然气地球科学,2006,17(6):747-752,806.]
[4]Fan Yuhai,Qu Hongjun,Zhang Gongcheng,et al.Characteristicsof hydrocarbon source rocks in major deepwater petroliferous ba-sins in the world[J].Marine Origin Petroleum Geology,2011,16(2):27-33.[范玉海,屈红军,张功成,等.世界主要深水含油气盆地烃源岩特征[J].海相油气地质,2011,16(2):27-33.]
[5]Qu Hui,Zheng Min,Li Jianzhong,et al.Advances of deepwaterhydrocarbon explorations in global passive continental margin andtheir implication[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2010,21(2):193-200.[瞿辉,郑民,李建忠,等.国外被动陆缘深水油气勘探进展及启示[J].天然气地球科学,2010,21(2):193-200.]
[6]Pei Yanliang,Wang Kuiyang,Yan Keping,et al.Study ofdeep-sea high-resolution multi-channel seismic exploring sys-tem[J].Advances in Marine Science,2010,28(2):244-249.[裴彦良,王揆洋,闫克平,等.深水浅地层高分辨率多道地震探测系统研究[J].海洋科学进展,2010,28(2):244-249.]
[7]He Zhanxiang,Yu Gang.Marine electromagnetic explorationtechnology and new progress[J].Progress in Exploration Ge-ophysics,2008,31(1):2-9.[何展翔,余刚.海洋电磁勘探技术及新进展[J].勘探地球物理进展,2008,31(1):2-9.]
[8]Yan Yonghong,Wang Dingya,Deng Ping,et al.Drilling riserjoints technical status and development proposals[J].ChinaPetroleum Machinery,2008,36(9):159-162.[闫永宏,王定亚,邓平,等.钻井隔水管接头技术现状与发展建议[J].石油机械,2008,36(9):159-162.]
[9]Huang Weiping,Li Huajun.A new type of deepwater riser inoffshore oil&gas production:The steel catenary riser[J].Pe-riodical of Ocean University of China,2006,36(5):75-80.[黄维平,李华军.深水开发的新型立管系统——钢悬链线立管[J].中国海洋大学学报,2006,36(5):75-80.]
[10]Kozicz J.Managed-pressure Drilling:Recent Experience,Po-tential Efficiency Gains,and Future Opportunities[C].IADC/SPE 103753,2006.
[11]Sun Baojiang,Cao Shijing,Li Hao,et al.Status and develop-ment trend of deepwater drilling technology and equipment[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2011,39(2):8-15.[孙宝江,曹式敬,李昊,等.深水钻井技术装备现状及发展趋势[J].石油钻探技术,2011,39(2):8-15.]
[12]Hou Fuxiang,Wang Hui,Ren Rongquan,et al.Key technolo-gy and equipment of deep water drilling[J].Oil Field Equip-ment,2009,38(12):1-4.[侯福祥,王辉,任荣权,等.海洋深水钻井关键技术及设备[J].石油矿场机械,2009,38(12):1-4.]
[13]Chen Guoming,Yin Zhiming,Xu Liangbin,et al.Review ofdeepwater dual gradient drilling technology[J].PetroleumExploration and Development,2007,34(2):246-251.[陈国明,殷志明,许亮斌,等.深水双梯度钻井技术研究进展[J].石油勘探与开发,2007,34(2):246-251.]
[14]Liu Guangdou,Xu Xingping,Wang Xilu.Overseas new ultra-deepwater drilling technology[J].China Petroleum Machiner-y,2009,37(5):83-86.[刘广斗,徐兴平,王西录.国外超深水钻井新技术[J].石油机械,2009,37(5):83-86.]
[15]Wei Haitao,Zhou Yingcao,Zhai Xiaoqiang,et al.Differences andsimilarities of underbalanced drilling and managed-pressure drillingtechnology[J].Drilling&Production Technology,2011,34(1):25-27.[韦海涛,周英操,翟小强,等.欠平衡钻井与控压钻井技术的异与同[J].钻采工艺,2011,34(1):25-27.]
[16]Nughaimish F N,Faraj O A,Al-Afaleg N,et al.First-lateral-flow Controlled Maximum Reservoir Contact(MRC)Well inSaudi Arabia:Drilling&Completion:Challenges&Achieve-ments:Case study[C].IADC/SPE 87959,2004.
[17]Guy C,Emmanuel P,Alan C,et al.High Expectations fromdeepwater wells[J].Oilfield Review,2002,14(4):36-50.
[18]Li Xianghui,Wang Chengshan,Jin Wei,et al.A review ondeep-sea sedimentation theory:Significances to oil-gas explo-ration[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2009,27(1):78-86.[李祥辉,王成善,金玮,等.深海沉积理论发展及其在油气勘探中的意义[J].沉积学报,2009,27(1):78-86.]
[19]Weimer P,Slatt R M,Dromgoole P,et al.Developing andmanaging turbidite reservoirs:case histories and experiences:results of the 1998EAGE/AAPG Rresearch Conference[J].AAPG Bulletin,2000,84(4):453-465.
[20]PGS.Towed Streamer EM[EB/OL].[2012-12-03].http://www.pgs.com/en/Geophysical-Services/Towed-Streamer-EM/.
[21]BP.BP fourth quarter 2011results and 2012strategy[EB/OL].[2012-03-05].http://www.bp.com/assets/bp_internet/globalbp/STAGING/global_assets/downloads/B/bp_fourth_quarter_2011_results_presentation_slides_and_script.pdf.
[22]Yang Hong,Liu Liqun,Yuan Lei.Petrobras:Road to Rise[J].Petroleum Technology Forum,2011,(5):2-6.[杨虹,刘立群,袁磊.巴西国家石油公司崛起之路[J].石油科技论坛,2011,(5):2-6.]
[23]Petrobras.Petrobras 2012—2016 Business Plan[EB/OL].[2012-06-20].http://www.brazilchamber.no/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/25029-PN_2012-2016_Final_eng.pdf.
[24]Gao Benjin,Chen Guoming,Yin Zhiming,et al.Deepwater ri-serless mud recovery drilling technology[J].Oil Drilling&Production Technology,2009,31(2):44-47.[高本金,陈国明,殷志明,等.深水无隔水管钻井液回收钻井技术[J].石油钻采工艺,2009,31(2):44-47.]
[25]Andy Hinton,Kjartan Seim,Gerhard Becker,et al.BP Egyptuses RMR on a Jack-up to Solve a Top Hole Drilling Problem[C].SPE 19815-MS,2009.
[26]Geehan T,Gilmour A,Guo Q.The cutting edge in drilling-waste management[J].Oilfield Review,2006,18(4):54-67.
[27]USGS.USGS/BOEM study identifies scientific method to differenti-ate between natural seepage and produced oils in southern California[EB/OL].[2012-05-22].http://www.usgs.gov/newsroom/arti-cle.aspID=3208&from=rss_home#.T73kFMRtiYw.
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