遥感技术在地震堰塞湖监测中的应用
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摘要
首先分析了遥感技术在地震堰塞湖监测中应用的必要性和可行性,并对堰塞湖遥感应用中采用的主要数据源进行了比较分析,重点阐述了遥感技术在整个堰塞湖发生发展过程中的应用,最后对目前应用中存在的问题进行了总结。
The necessity and feasibility of the application of remote sensing to monitoring of the earthquake induced landslide-dammed lake is analyzed herein at first,and then a comparative analysis is made on the main data sources adopted in the remote sensing of the dammed lake along with the description of the content of the application of the remote sensing technique to the monitoring on the whole process of both the occurrence and development of the dammed lake.Finally,some problems in the application of the technique are summarized as well.
The necessity and feasibility of the application of remote sensing to monitoring of the earthquake induced landslide-dammed lake is analyzed herein at first,and then a comparative analysis is made on the main data sources adopted in the remote sensing of the dammed lake along with the description of the content of the application of the remote sensing technique to the monitoring on the whole process of both the occurrence and development of the dammed lake.Finally,some problems in the application of the technique are summarized as well.
引文
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[2]Quincey D J,Richardson S D,LuckmanEarly A,et al.Recogni-tion of glacial lake hazards in the Himalaya using remote sensingdatasets[J].ScienceDirect,2007(56):137-152.
[3]聂高众,高建国,邓砚.地震诱发的堰塞湖初步研究[J].第四纪研究,2005(5),24(3):293-301.
[4]梅安新,彭望琭,秦其明,等.遥感导论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001.
[5]江在雄,徐吉廷,李天华.1933年迭溪地震洪水及1986年岷江水患——兼论岷江水患成因和整治对策[J].灾害学,1989(4):63-67.
[6]吴庆洲,吴运江.历史上四川地震堰塞湖水灾特点及减灾对策[J].防灾研究,2008,4:112-114.
[7]徐方军,韩丽宇.部分国家和地区地震诱发堰塞湖及其抢险概况[EB/OL].http://www.waterinfo.com.cn/cybg2/Document/49389/49389.html.2008年11月.
[8]黄小雪,罗麟,程香菊.遥感技术在灾害监测中的应用[J].四川环境,2004,23(6):102-106.
[9]Chai HJ,Liu H C,Zhang Z Y.The Temporal-Soatial Distributionof Damming Landslides in China[J].Journal of Mountain Science,2000,18(Supp.l):51-54.
[10]郭华东.雷达对地观测理论与应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2000.
[11]邵芸,宫华泽,王世昂.多源雷达遥感数据汶川地震灾情应急监测与评价[J].遥感学报,2008(11),12(6):865-870.
[12]孙家柄,舒宁,关泽群.遥感原理、方法和应用[M].北京:测绘出版社,1997.
[13]王治华.滑坡遥感调查、监测和评估[J].国土资源遥感,2007(3),1:10-15.
[14]王治华.中国滑坡遥感[J].国土资源遥感,2005,63(1):1-7.
[15]王治华.RS+GCPS获取滑坡基本信息[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2004,15(1):94-101.
[16]吕杰堂,王治华,周成虎.西藏易贡滑坡堰塞湖的卫星遥感监测方法初探[J].地球学报,2002,23(4):363-368.
[17]Mckillop R J,Clague J J.Aprocedure for making objective prelimi-nary assessments of outburst flood hazard frommoraine-dammed lakesin southwestern British Columbia[J].NaHazards,2006,DOI10.1007/s11069-006-9028-7.
[18]潘士兵,李小涛.四川汶川“5.12”地震滑坡堰塞湖遥感监测分析[J].地球信息科学学报,2009(6),11(3):299-301.
[19]丁志雄,路京选,王义成.基于遥感与GIS的堰塞湖库区淹没与溃坝影响分析[C]∥中国水利学会2008学术年会议论文集.2008:868-876.
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